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Micron spherical titanium niobate and preparation method thereof

A titanium niobate and spherical technology, applied in the field of micro-spherical titanium niobate and its preparation, can solve the problems of large particle size, low controllability of chemical reaction process, affecting lithium ion transport, etc. Hydrolysis controllable effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-08-30
HEFEI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] In the actual preparation process, there are raw materials such as niobium source and titanium source, which are easily hydrolyzed, and the controllability of the chemical reaction process is not high.
At the same time, the generally used solid phase method has larger particle size, smaller lithium ion transport and electronic chemical reaction area, which affects the transport of lithium ions.

Method used

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  • Micron spherical titanium niobate and preparation method thereof
  • Micron spherical titanium niobate and preparation method thereof
  • Micron spherical titanium niobate and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0037] Accurately measure 60mL of glycerol as the reaction solvent, add 0.2mmol of niobium pentachloride to the reaction solvent, stir until it is completely dissolved, then add 0.1mmol of tetrabutyl titanate, stir and dissolve completely until the solution is colorless In a clear state, the above solution was transferred to a high-temperature reactor lined with polyphenylene material, and subjected to solvothermal reaction at 200°C for 24 hours. After the reaction, the reaction product was recovered, washed, and dried to obtain the reaction product.

Embodiment 2

[0039] First mix glycerol and acetic acid in a volume ratio of 2:1 to obtain a reaction solvent, accurately measure 60 mL of reaction solvent, add 0.2 mmol of niobium pentachloride to the reaction solvent, stir until completely dissolved, and then add 0.1mmol of tetrabutyl titanate, stir and dissolve completely until the solution is in a colorless and clear state, transfer the above solution to a high-temperature reactor lined with polyphenylene material, perform a hydrolysis reaction at 200°C for 24 hours, and recover the reaction after the reaction The product is washed and dried to obtain the reaction product.

Embodiment 3

[0041] First, mix glycerol and acetic acid in a volume ratio of 1:2 to obtain a reaction solvent, accurately measure 60 mL of reaction solvent, add 0.2 mmol of niobium pentachloride to the reaction solvent, stir until completely dissolved, and then add 0.1mmol of tetrabutyl titanate, stir and dissolve completely until the solution is in a colorless and clear state, transfer the above solution to a high-temperature reactor lined with polyphenylene material, perform a hydrolysis reaction at 200°C for 24 hours, and recover the reaction after the reaction The product is washed and dried to obtain the reaction product.

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Abstract

The invention discloses micron spherical titanium niobate and a preparation method thereof. The micron spherical titanium niobate material is of a solid spherical structure. The spherical structure iscomposed of each titanium niobate nanosheet. The spherical diameter is 1.8-3 microns. The thickness of the titanium niobate nanosheets is 50-80 nm. A titanium source, a niobium source and a reactivesolvent are uniformly mixed, heated and then subjected to a hydrolysis reaction. After the hydrolysis reaction, a reactive product, namely the micron spherical titanium niobate, is collected. The reactive solvent is prepared from an acidic solvent and / or an alcoholic solvent. The titanium niobate prepared with the method has the advantages that material performance is excellent; the requirement ofrapid charging and discharging and stable circulation for a lithium battery are met; the preparation method is easy to control.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of preparation of negative electrode materials for lithium ion batteries, in particular to a micron spherical titanium niobate and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] In the past two decades, lithium-ion batteries have been widely used in portable electronic devices such as notebook computers, mobile phones, and digital cameras due to their light weight, high energy density, and long cycle life. Among the anode materials for lithium-ion batteries, titanium niobate (TNO) has a high theoretical specific capacity of 388mAh g -1 , high working potential (1.0-2.0V), superior charge and discharge capacity, and no SEI film. Therefore, it is considered as one of the potential high-power anode materials. Although titanium niobate has many advantages as an electrode material, there are still the following defects in the actual preparation and application process: [0003] In the actual preparation pro...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G33/00B82Y30/00B82Y40/00
CPCB82Y30/00B82Y40/00C01G33/00C01P2002/72C01P2004/03C01P2004/04C01P2004/32C01P2004/61C01P2004/62C01P2004/64C01P2006/40
Inventor 胡磊王黎丽刘伶俐梁德伟陈宇新
Owner HEFEI UNIV