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Preparation method and application of CuRE/SAPO-34 molecular sieve

A molecular sieve, deionized water technology, applied in separation methods, molecular sieve catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve problems such as poor hydrothermal stability and structural collapse, achieve good low-temperature hydrothermal stability, and improve low-temperature water resistance. , Improve the effect of low temperature hydrothermal stability

Active Publication Date: 2019-09-03
TIANJIN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the Cu / SAPO-34 catalyst has the problem of poor low-temperature hydrothermal stability. In the water-containing air below 100 °C, Cu / SAPO-34 is easily attacked by water molecules, causing the structure to collapse, which has also become the key to limit its industrial application. short board

Method used

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  • Preparation method and application of CuRE/SAPO-34 molecular sieve
  • Preparation method and application of CuRE/SAPO-34 molecular sieve
  • Preparation method and application of CuRE/SAPO-34 molecular sieve

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0049] This example is the preparation of CuCe / SAPO-34 molecular sieve sample 1 catalyst.

[0050] (1) One-step synthesis of Ce / SAPO-34 molecular sieve

[0051] 27.0g H 2 O and 23.6g of phosphoric acid (85wt%) with a mass fraction of 85wt% were mixed evenly, and 13.8g of pseudo-boehmite was added, followed by 30g of H 2 O to stir the raw materials evenly to obtain solution A; dissolve the nitrate containing 0.0061mol / L Ce in 10g H 2 After O, solution B was obtained, and solution B was slowly added to solution A, and stirred for 1 h; then 8.29 g of silica sol and 17.43 g of morpholine were added, and then 20 g of H 2 O, stirred vigorously for 1 h; then adjusted the pH of the mixture to 7 with acetic acid or ammonia water, and finally added 0.01 g of seed crystals, and stirred vigorously for 1 h.

[0052] Put the fully stirred gel into a hydrothermal kettle for crystallization at 150°C for 1 day. After the crystallization reaction is completed, cool at room temperature, separ...

Embodiment 2

[0060] This example is the preparation of CuLa / SAPO-34 molecular sieve catalyst.

[0061] The preparation method of CuLa / SAPO-34 molecular sieve catalyst is similar to the preparation method of CuCe / SAPO-34 molecular sieve sample 1 catalyst among the embodiment 1, only is that the nitrate containing 0.0061mol / L Ce in step (1) is changed into containing 0.0061 mol / LLa of nitrate, other molar ratios remain the same, prepared CuLa / SAPO-34 molecular sieve catalyst.

[0062] The conditions for the low-temperature hydrothermal treatment of the CuLa / SAPO-34 molecular sieve catalyst are also the same as those for the low-temperature hydrothermal treatment in Example 1.

[0063] Inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometry (ICP) determined that the CuLa / SAPO-34 molecular sieve catalyst contained about 2.0 wt% copper.

[0064] XRD of CuLa / SAPO-34 zeolite catalyst before and after low temperature hydrothermal treatment Figure 4 , BET specific surface area is shown in Table 1, and ...

Embodiment 3

[0066] This example is the preparation of CuPr / SAPO-34 molecular sieve catalyst.

[0067] The preparation method of CuPr / SAPO-34 molecular sieve catalyst is similar to the preparation method of CuCe / SAPO-34 molecular sieve sample 1 catalyst among the embodiment 1, only is that the nitrate containing 0.0061mol / L Ce in step (1) is changed into containing 0.0061 mol / LPr of nitrate, other molar ratios remain the same, prepared CuPr / SAPO-34 molecular sieve catalyst.

[0068] The conditions for the low-temperature hydrothermal treatment of the CuPr / SAPO-34 molecular sieve catalyst are also the same as those for the low-temperature hydrothermal treatment in Example 1.

[0069] Inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometry (ICP) determined that CuPr / SAPO-34 molecular sieve catalyst contained about 2.4wt% copper.

[0070] XRD of CuPr / SAPO-34 molecular sieve catalyst before and after low temperature hydrothermal treatment Image 6 , BET specific surface area is shown in Table 1, an...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a CuRE / SAPO-34 molecular sieve, and also discloses application of the CuRE / SAPO-34 molecular sieve prepared by the preparation method as an NH3-SCR catalytic reaction catalyst for the purification process of nitrogen oxides in diesel engine exhaust aftertreatment. According to the invention, the Cu / SAPO-34 molecular sieve is modified by a rare earthelement, and the obtained CuRE / SAPO-34 molecular sieve can be used for NH3-SCR catalytic reaction, has good low temperature hydrothermal stability and wide active temperature window, and is suitable for treatment of NOx in lean-burn engine exhaust gas.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of catalysts, and in particular relates to a preparation method and application of CuRE / SAPO-34 molecular sieves. Background technique [0002] NH 3 -SCR technology is widely used in the catalytic removal of NOx in diesel engine exhaust, the core of which is the development of catalysts. Cu / CHA Small Pore Molecular Sieve Catalyst with Excellent NH 3 -SCR catalytic activity, higher N 2 Selectivity and anti-coking ability, etc., are considered to be the best choice for diesel vehicle NOx removal. [0003] The activity of Cu / SAPO-34 catalyst can reach more than 90% in the temperature window of 180-500 °C, and the N 2 The selectivity is greater than 99%. In addition, Cu / SAPO-34 has excellent high-temperature hydrothermal stability, and can maintain a complete structure and high SCR activity after 12 hours of high-temperature hydrothermal treatment at 850 °C. However, the Cu / SAPO-34 catalyst has the problem...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J29/85B01D53/94B01D53/56
CPCB01J29/85B01D53/9418B01D2258/012
Inventor 沈美庆王军
Owner TIANJIN UNIV