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A kind of preparation method and application of cure/sapo-34 molecular sieve

A molecular sieve and roasting technology, which is applied in separation methods, molecular sieve catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve problems such as structural collapse and poor hydrothermal stability, achieve good low-temperature hydrothermal stability, and improve low-temperature water resistance. effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-12-14
TIANJIN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the Cu / SAPO-34 catalyst has the problem of poor low-temperature hydrothermal stability. In the water-containing air below 100 °C, Cu / SAPO-34 is easily attacked by water molecules, causing the structure to collapse, which has also become the key to limit its industrial application. short board

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method and application of cure/sapo-34 molecular sieve
  • A kind of preparation method and application of cure/sapo-34 molecular sieve
  • A kind of preparation method and application of cure/sapo-34 molecular sieve

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0049] It was prepared according to the present embodiment CuCe / SAPO-34 molecular sieve sample 1 catalyst.

[0050] (1) One-step Synthesis of Ce / SAPO-34 molecular sieve

[0051] The 27.0g H 2 O and 23.6g mass fraction of 85wt% phosphoric acid (85wt%) mixed, was added 13.8g of pseudoboehmite and boehmite, followed by addition of 30g H 2 O stir the raw material to obtain a solution A; nitrate containing 0.0061mol / L Ce dissolved in 10g H 2 After the resulting solution B O, the solution B was added slowly the solution A, stirring IH; and then silica sol was added 8.29g 17.43g morpholine, was added 20g H 2 O, stirred vigorously IH; then adjusting the pH of the mixture to 7 with acetic acid or aqueous ammonia, was added 0.01g finally seeded and stirred vigorously 1h.

[0052] The aqueous gel was fully stirred autoclave 150 ℃ crystallized one day after completion of the reaction cooled at room temperature the crystallization, the crystallized solid was separated from the mother liq...

Embodiment 2

[0060] Preparation CuLa / SAPO-34 molecular sieve catalyst of the present embodiment.

[0061] Preparation Example CuLa / SAPO-34 molecular sieve catalyst 1 CuCe / SAPO-34 was prepared similar to Sample 1 molecular sieve catalyst, the nitrate only step (1) containing 0.0061mol / L Ce replaced containing 0.0061 mol / LLa nitrate, other molar ratio is kept the same ingredients to prepare CuLa / SAPO-34 molecular sieve catalyst.

[0062] CuLa / same SAPO-34 molecular sieve catalyst low temperature hydrothermal treatment conditions as in Example 1, the low-temperature hydrothermal treatment.

[0063] Determination CuLa / SAPO-34 containing about 2.0wt% of copper zeolite catalyst by inductively coupled plasma emission spectroscopy (ICP).

[0064] CuLa / SAPO-34 molecular sieve catalyst XRD before and after the hydrothermal treatment such as low temperature Figure 4 , A BET specific surface area shown in Table 1, and NH 3 -SCR catalytic reactions such as NOx conversion rate Figure 5 .

Embodiment 3

[0066] Preparation CuPr / SAPO-34 molecular sieve catalyst of the present embodiment.

[0067] Preparation Example CuPr / SAPO-34 molecular sieve catalyst 1 CuCe / SAPO-34 was prepared similar to Sample 1 molecular sieve catalyst, the nitrate only step (1) containing 0.0061mol / L Ce replaced containing 0.0061 mol / LPr nitrate, other molar ratio is kept the same ingredients to prepare CuPr / SAPO-34 molecular sieve catalyst.

[0068] CuPr / same SAPO-34 molecular sieve catalyst low temperature hydrothermal treatment conditions as in Example 1, the low-temperature hydrothermal treatment.

[0069] Determination CuPr / SAPO-34 molecular sieve catalyst contains about 2.4wt% of copper by inductively coupled plasma emission spectroscopy (ICP).

[0070] CuPr / SAPO-34 molecular sieve catalyst XRD before and after the hydrothermal treatment such as low temperature Image 6 , A BET specific surface area shown in Table 1, and NH 3 -SCR catalytic reactions such as NOx conversion rate Figure ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of CuRE / SAPO‑34 molecular sieve, and at the same time discloses the CuRE / SAPO‑34 molecular sieve prepared by the preparation method as NH 3 ‑SCR catalytic reaction catalyst, used for the purification process of nitrogen oxides in diesel engine exhaust aftertreatment. The present invention modifies Cu / SAPO-34 molecular sieve by rare earth elements, and the obtained CuRE / SAPO-34 molecular sieve is used for NH 3 ‑SCR catalytic reaction, good low-temperature hydrothermal stability, and a wide active temperature window, suitable for the treatment of lean-burn engine exhaust NOx.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of catalysts, and in particular relates to a preparation method and application of CuRE / SAPO-34 molecular sieves. Background technique [0002] NH 3 -SCR technology is widely used in the catalytic removal of NOx in diesel engine exhaust, the core of which is the development of catalysts. Cu / CHA Small Pore Molecular Sieve Catalyst with Excellent NH 3 -SCR catalytic activity, higher N 2 Selectivity and anti-coking ability, etc., are considered to be the best choice for diesel vehicle NOx removal. [0003] The activity of Cu / SAPO-34 catalyst can reach more than 90% in the temperature window of 180-500 °C, and the N 2 The selectivity is greater than 99%. In addition, Cu / SAPO-34 has excellent high-temperature hydrothermal stability, and can maintain a complete structure and high SCR activity after 12 hours of high-temperature hydrothermal treatment at 850 °C. However, the Cu / SAPO-34 catalyst has the problem...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J29/85B01D53/94B01D53/56
CPCB01J29/85B01D53/9418B01D2258/012
Inventor 沈美庆王军
Owner TIANJIN UNIV