Cultivation material containing tobacco stems and method for cultivating mushroom with cultivation material containing tobacco stems
A technology of cultivation materials and tobacco rods, which is applied in cultivation, plant cultivation, mushroom cultivation, etc., can solve problems such as unfavorable sustainable and healthy development of the tobacco industry, spread of diseases and insect pests, and environmental pollution, so as to achieve sustainable development of the cycle, promote crop growth, The effect of reducing environmental pollution
Inactive Publication Date: 2019-09-10
昭通学院
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Problems solved by technology
Most of the tobacco stems produced are discarded at will or burned on the spot. Such rough treatment will not only lead to the spread and outbreak of pests and diseases, but also pollute the environment and waste resources, which is not conducive to the sustainable and healthy development of the tobacco industry.
Method used
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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test
Embodiment
[0024] A planting material containing tobacco stalks, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 20-80% of tobacco stalks, 20-80% of agricultural and forestry wastes, wherein the agricultural and forestry wastes are rice straw, corn stalks, corn cobs, cottonseed husks, and sawdust and any one or more of bagasse; use lignin and cellulose in tobacco rods and agricultural and forestry wastes to produce compost that is beneficial to the growth of edible mushrooms, and the residues after cultivation of edible mushrooms can also be used for recycling fields to supplement soil organic matter, promote crop growth, increase yield, and achieve sustainable agricultural development.
[0025] The method for cultivating mushrooms by using the above-mentioned tobacco rod-containing cultivation material comprises the following steps:
[0026] (1) Pre-treatment of tobacco rods: after harvesting the tobacco leaves, collect the tobacco rods, place the collected tobacco rods in the s...
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and discloses a cultivation material containing tobacco stems. The material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-80% of tobacco stems and 20-80% of agricultural and forestry wastes. The invention further discloses a method for cultivating mushroom with the cultivation material containing tobacco stems.The material and the method have the advantages of simple operation, low investment, quick effect, high income, low technical requirements, convenient popularization and application and the like. Themethod mixes the tobacco stems with the agricultural and forestry wastes for fermentation, utilizes lignin and cellulose in the tobacco stems and the agricultural and forestry wastes to produce the cultivation material beneficial to the growth of the edible mushroom, and mushroom residues after the edible mushroom is cultivated can be used for returning to the field to supplement soil organic matter, promote the growth of crops and increase the yield. The method reduces the environmental pollution, increases the incomes of farmers, prolongs the chain of agricultural industrial structure, realizes the cyclic and sustainable development of agriculture, and realizes the organic combination of economic benefits, ecological benefits and social benefits while recycling tobacco stems and agricultural and forestry wastes.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to a cultivation material containing tobacco rods and a method for cultivating mushrooms using the cultivation material. Background technique [0002] As a large tobacco producing country, my country has a tobacco cultivation area of more than 14 million mu, with an annual output of about 1.5 million tons of tobacco rods. Most of the tobacco stems produced are discarded at will or burned on the spot. Such rough treatment will not only lead to the spread and outbreak of pests and diseases, but also pollute the environment and waste resources, which is not conducive to the sustainable and healthy development of the tobacco industry. Therefore, carrying out research on resource utilization of tobacco stems, improving the comprehensive utilization rate of tobacco, and turning waste into treasure has significant social, economic and ecological benefits. [0003] The ...
Claims
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Patent Timeline
Login to View More IPC IPC(8): A01G18/20A01G18/00
CPCA01G18/00A01G18/20Y02A40/28
Inventor 杨顺强吴银梅武婷杨墅冰高国希吴昌远
Owner 昭通学院