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Carbon-coated nickel-ruthenium nano-material, and preparation method and application thereof

A technology of carbon-coated nickel and nanomaterials, which is applied in the field of preparation and application of nanomaterials, can solve the problems of reducing the catalytic activity of catalysts and the difficulty of achieving dual-function catalysis of HER and OER at the same time with pure phase materials, and achieve the effect of improving stability

Active Publication Date: 2019-09-20
SUZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In addition, considering the incompatibility of HER and OER active sites, it is difficult for a single pure-phase material to realize the dual-functional catalysis of HER and OER at the same time.
Simple physical mixing of HER and OER catalytic materials will lead to large area coverage of active sites and reduce the catalytic activity of catalysts

Method used

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  • Carbon-coated nickel-ruthenium nano-material, and preparation method and application thereof
  • Carbon-coated nickel-ruthenium nano-material, and preparation method and application thereof
  • Carbon-coated nickel-ruthenium nano-material, and preparation method and application thereof

Examples

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preparation example Construction

[0031] The preparation method of the above-mentioned carbon-coated nickel-ruthenium nanomaterials comprises the following steps: (a) dissolving the nickel precursor and the ruthenium precursor in the oleylamine solution to obtain a mixed solution; (b) filling the container with the mixed solution Inert gas is introduced into the atmosphere, and the reaction is heated at 200-280°C. After cooling, a mixed solvent is added to wash to obtain a precipitate; (c) the precipitate is calcined in a furnace at 350-600°C for 1-60min under an atmosphere of inert gas, After cooling, the carbon-coated nickel-ruthenium nanomaterial is obtained. In step (a), the nickel precursor is at least one of nickel nitrate hexahydrate, nickel acetylacetonate, nickel chloride dihydrate, nickel acetate tetrahydrate; the ruthenium precursor is ruthenium chloride hydrate, acetylacetonate At least one of ruthenium acetonate; the inert gas is any one of helium, nitrogen, and argon. In step (a), the ratio of t...

Embodiment 1

[0036] The present embodiment provides the preparation method of carbon-coated nickel-ruthenium nanometer material, and it comprises the following steps:

[0037] (a) 100 mg of nickel nitrate hexahydrate and 50 mg of ruthenium chloride hydrate were dissolved in 20 mL of oleylamine solution, and ultrasonically dissolved for 30 minutes to obtain a mixed solution;

[0038] (b) Transfer the above mixed solution to a heating mantle, evacuate and purge three times with argon gas; raise the temperature to 250°C for 30 minutes, and naturally cool to room temperature; centrifuge the solution, and use a volume ratio of 1 / 4 After washing with ethanol / n-hexane mixed solvent for three times, add 1mL of ferric chloride ethanol solution and sonicate for 10 minutes, then continue to centrifuge and wash to obtain a precipitate;

[0039] (c) After vacuum-drying the obtained precipitate, place it in a tube furnace for calcination at 400 degrees Celsius for 10 minutes and then cool naturally to o...

Embodiment 2

[0041] This example provides a method for preparing carbon-coated nickel-ruthenium nanomaterials, which is basically the same as that in Example 1, except that after washing, it is directly calcined without etching with an ethanol solution of ferric chloride. Transmission electron microscope picture as Figure 6 As shown, the particle uniformity is poor, but the coated carbon layer can be seen.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a carbon-coated nickel-ruthenium nano-material composed of carbon-coated nickel-ruthenium nanoparticles. The carbon-coated nickel-ruthenium nano-material is characterized in that the carbon-coated nickel-ruthenium nanoparticles comprise nickel-ruthenium nano-alloy particles and at least one cladding layer formed on the surface of the nickel-ruthenium nano-alloy particles, wherein the nickel-ruthenium nano-alloy particles have particle sizes in a range of 2 to 9 nm, and the cladding layer is composed of 1 to 9 graphitized carbon layers. The invention also provides a preparation method and application of the carbon-coated nickel-ruthenium nano-material. The carbon-coated nickel-ruthenium nano-material provided by the invention has excellent electrocatalytic hydrogen production and electrocatalytic oxygen production activity, can significantly reduce the overpotential of hydrogen production and oxygen production, is capable of realizing full hydrolysis under alkaline conditions at a low potential, and has good stability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of preparation and application of nanomaterials, in particular to a carbon-coated nickel-ruthenium nanomaterial and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Hydrogen is a high energy density, clean and sustainable energy carrier, and it is one of the most potential energy sources in the future. Compared with water electrolysis technology with high energy consumption, electrocatalytic hydrolysis is an efficient, clean and low-cost hydrogen production technology. Due to the role of the electrocatalyst, full hydrolysis can be achieved under low overpotential conditions, and high-purity hydrogen can be produced, thus greatly reducing the energy consumption of hydrogen production by hydrolysis. The key factor restricting the wide application of this method is the hydrogen evolution (HER) and oxygen evolution (OER) catalysts. Currently, noble metals (such as Pt, Ru, Ir, and Pd) and their alloy...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/89B01J35/00C25B1/04C25B11/06
CPCB01J23/892C25B1/04C25B11/073B01J35/393B01J35/33Y02E60/36
Inventor 冯莱杨齐凤
Owner SUZHOU UNIV