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High-performance polyimide crimped short fiber and manufacturing method thereof

A technology of polyimide and polyimide length, which is applied in the field of high-performance polyimide curly short fiber and its preparation, can solve the problems of high cost and complicated process, and achieve good crimp performance and simple process , The effect of increasing the specific surface area

Active Publication Date: 2019-09-24
JIANGSU XIANNUO NEW MATERIAL TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In the production process of polyimide staple fiber, it usually needs to be subjected to high-temperature setting treatment after crimping treatment, the process flow is relatively complicated, and its cost is high

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] 88 pieces of 1000D / 0.5k high-performance polyimide filaments are introduced from the bobbin frame to the cluster frame, assembled into a large bundle of 90,000 denier tows, and washed and wetted, and the temperature of the wetted water is controlled at 80°C; The large tow is introduced into the washing tank through the long-roller wire guide machine, wherein the long-roller wire guide machine is a seven-roller wire guide machine, the washing tank is a three-layer washing tank, and the washing temperature is 50°C; the polyimide after washing is long The fiber is dried by a six-roller dryer at a drying temperature of 125°C; after drying, it enters an oiling machine for sizing treatment at a sizing temperature of 30°C, and then is dried again with a dryer. The processing temperature is 120°C; after drying again, it enters the first electric heating plate and the second electric heating plate in turn, and then imports the wire receiving rack, wherein the heating temperature ...

Embodiment 2

[0024] 56 pieces of 200D / 0.2k high-performance polyimide filaments are introduced from the bobbin frame to the cluster frame, assembled into a large bundle of 60,000 denier filaments, and washed and wetted, and the temperature of the wetted water is controlled at 85°C; The large tow is introduced into the washing tank through the long-roller wire guide machine, wherein the long-roller wire guide machine is a seven-roller wire guide machine, the washing tank is a three-layer washing tank, and the washing temperature is 65°C; the polyimide after washing is long The fiber is dried by a six-roller dryer at a drying temperature of 140°C; after drying, it enters an oiling machine for sizing treatment at a sizing temperature of 25°C, and then is dried again with a dryer. The processing temperature is 145°C; after drying again, it enters the first electric heating plate and the second electric heating plate in turn, and then imports the wire receiving rack, in which the heating tempera...

Embodiment 3

[0026] 88 high-performance polyimide filaments of 1000D / 1.0k are introduced into the cluster frame from the bobbin rack, assembled into a large bundle of 90,000 denier filaments, and washed and wetted, and the temperature of the washed wet is controlled at 85°C; The large tow is introduced into the washing tank through the long roller guide machine, wherein the long roller guide machine is a seven roller guide machine, the washing tank is a three-layer washing tank, and the washing temperature is 70 °C; the polyimide after washing is long The fiber is dried by a six-roller dryer at a drying temperature of 120°C; after drying, it enters an oiling machine for sizing treatment at a sizing temperature of 15°C, and then is dried again with a dryer. The processing temperature is 120°C; after drying again, it enters the first electric heating plate and the second electric heating plate in sequence, and then imports the wire receiving rack, in which the heating temperature of the first...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a manufacturing method of a high-performance polyimide crimped short fiber. The manufacturing method includes subjecting a polyimide long fiber to bundle moistening and washing, feeding the polyimide long fiber into an oiling machine after passing the fiber through a washing tank, heating the polyimide long fiber by a heating plate after drying, passing the polyimide long fiber through a crimping machine and a cooling conveyor to regulate the tension, and after passing the polyimide long fiber through a traction tensioning machine, performing chopping to obtain the high-performance polyimide crimped short fiber. The manufacturing method has the advantages that the technological process is simple and efficient, and safe and stable production is realized; the high-performance polyimide crimped short fiber produced by the manufacturing method does not require high-temperature setting at 340 DEG C after crimping, and can be cut off after normal-temperature cooling; the high-performance polyimide crimped short fiber has good mechanical properties, and better specific surface area and other performance, thereby meeting needs of industrial application.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of organic fibers, in particular to a high-performance polyimide curly staple fiber and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Polyimide is an organic fiber with excellent comprehensive properties. Because it contains a special imide ring structure, it can simultaneously have excellent mechanical properties, high and low temperature resistance, self-extinguishing properties, radiation resistance, and Excellent dielectric properties, corrosion resistance, biocompatibility and low density. Its biggest feature is that it integrates various excellent properties, and it is one of the important members of today's high-performance fiber family. It has broad application prospects in advanced high-strength lightweight composite materials, advanced thermoplastic composite materials, bulletproof materials, wave-transparent materials, cut-resistant materials, and high-performance ropes. [0003] In the prod...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D02J13/00D02G1/00D01G1/04D06B3/04D06B15/00D01F6/74
CPCD01F6/74D01G1/04D02G1/00D02J13/00D02J13/003D06B3/04D06B15/00
Inventor 胡云静王雪松牛鸿庆韩恩林武德珍
Owner JIANGSU XIANNUO NEW MATERIAL TECH