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Graphene/lanthanum borate/kaolin composite lubricating oil additive

A lubricating oil additive, lanthanum borate technology, applied in the field of lubricating oil, can solve the problems of easy aggregation and sedimentation, low friction coefficient, low enough, etc., and achieve the effect of easy-to-obtain raw materials, simple preparation process, and green and environmental protection in the preparation process

Active Publication Date: 2021-09-28
NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Chinese patent CN201711383769 discloses lubricating oil additives, preparation methods and applications of functionalized graphene-loaded kaolin. Coefficient reduction is not low enough
However, kaolin, as a natural silicate mineral additive, is very easy to agglomerate and settle in oil

Method used

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  • Graphene/lanthanum borate/kaolin composite lubricating oil additive
  • Graphene/lanthanum borate/kaolin composite lubricating oil additive
  • Graphene/lanthanum borate/kaolin composite lubricating oil additive

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] (1) Prepare 160 g of an aqueous dispersion of graphene oxide with a concentration of 0.025 wt%, add 6 mL of silane coupling agent (A-1100), and stir at room temperature for 1 h. Finally, it was transferred to a flask and reacted at 80°C for 2h. After separation and washing, an appropriate amount of water is added to obtain an aqueous dispersion of functional graphene oxide.

[0028] (2) Weigh 10g of lanthanum nitrate and add 50mL of distilled water to dissolve to obtain a lanthanum nitrate solution; weigh 12g of borax and add 50mL of water to fully dissolve it, then raise the temperature to 80°C and keep it at a constant temperature, and then add lanthanum nitrate solution and 6mL of silane coupling agent (A -1100), constant temperature stirring reaction 2h. The modified lanthanum borate is obtained after separation and cleaning.

[0029] (3) Take 0.04g of modified lanthanum borate and 0.16g of kaolin and the above-mentioned functional graphene oxide aqueous dispersio...

Embodiment 2

[0033] (1) Prepare 160 g of an aqueous dispersion of graphene oxide with a concentration of 0.025 wt %, add 1 mL of silane coupling agent (A-1110), and react at 25° C. for 5 h. After separation and washing, an appropriate amount of water is added to obtain an aqueous dispersion of functional graphene oxide.

[0034] (2) Weigh 10g of lanthanum nitrate and add 50mL of distilled water to dissolve to obtain a lanthanum nitrate solution; weigh 5g of borax and add 50mL of water to fully dissolve it, then heat up to 60°C and keep it at a constant temperature, then add lanthanum nitrate solution and 3mL of silane coupling agent (A -1110), constant temperature stirring reaction 5h. The modified lanthanum borate is obtained after separation and cleaning.

[0035] (3) Mix 0.1g of modified lanthanum borate and 0.02g of kaolin with the above-mentioned functional graphene oxide aqueous dispersion and stir for 0.5h; transfer to a high-pressure reactor for 1h of hydrothermal reaction at 200°...

Embodiment 3

[0039] (1) Prepare 160 g of a graphene oxide ethanol dispersion with a concentration of 0.025 wt%, add 8 mL of silane coupling agent (A-1120), and reflux at 80° C. for 1 h. After separation and cleaning, an appropriate amount of ethanol is added to obtain an ethanol dispersion of functional graphene oxide.

[0040] (2) Weigh 10g of lanthanum nitrate and add 50mL of distilled water to dissolve to obtain a lanthanum nitrate solution; weigh 20g of borax and add 50mL of water to fully dissolve it, then heat up to 90°C and keep the constant temperature, then add lanthanum nitrate solution and 10mL of silane coupling agent (A -1120), constant temperature stirring reaction 1h. The modified lanthanum borate is obtained after separation and cleaning.

[0041](3) Mix 0.16g of modified lanthanum borate and 0.32g of kaolin with the above-mentioned ethanol dispersion of functional graphene oxide and stir for 2 hours; reflux at 100°C for 5 hours, separate and wash to obtain graphene / lantha...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a graphene / lanthanum borate / kaolin composite lubricating oil additive, which uses a silane coupling agent to modify the graphene oxide, and simultaneously uses the silane coupling agent to prepare lanthanum borate nanoparticles, which are then mixed with kaolin. Heating reaction and reduction to obtain functional graphene / lanthanum borate / kaolin composite lubricating oil additive. After mixing the composite material with lubricating oil in a certain proportion, the four-ball friction and wear test is carried out. A very small amount of addition can effectively reduce the friction coefficient, and can form a self-repairing film on the wear surface, effectively enhancing the hardness of the wear surface. Further improve the anti-friction and anti-wear ability of the friction surface.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a graphene / lanthanum borate / kaolin composite lubricating oil additive, a preparation method and an application thereof, belonging to the technical field of lubricating oil. Background technique [0002] Friction and wear are inherent phenomena that accompany the relative motion of two surfaces approaching each other. The operation of mechanical equipment will cause a certain degree of damage to the wear surface. Therefore, it is necessary to use lubricating oil or grease to reduce the friction coefficient during relative motion and reduce energy loss. The additives used in lubricating oil / grease are mainly compounds containing sulfur and phosphorus as active additives. Although these additives have excellent anti-friction and anti-wear capabilities, they are often corrosive to the friction pair during the friction and wear process. Therefore, in the long-term use process, not only the anti-friction and anti-wear effect cannot ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10M141/12C10M159/12C01B32/198C01B32/194C10N30/06
CPCC10M141/12C10M159/12C10M2201/041C10M2201/087C10M2201/103C10M2201/14C10M2227/04C10N2030/06C01B32/194C01B32/198C10N2030/41C10N2030/42C10N2030/43C10N2030/64C10N2010/06C10N2020/06
Inventor 郝青丽杨锐雷武夏锡锋
Owner NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH