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Porphyrin molecule for fluorenyl Friedel-Crafts reaction modification, post-modification material, preparation method and application thereof

A technology for modifying materials and molecules, which is applied in semiconductor/solid-state device manufacturing, electrical components, circuits, etc., can solve problems that have not been reported before, and achieve the effects of accelerated fusion, wide range of raw materials, and low material loss

Active Publication Date: 2019-11-08
NANJING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The porphyrin molecule formed by four pyrrole rings is a kind of Friedel-Crafts reaction, but the method of using this Friedel-Crafts reaction for the preparation of porphyrin structure modified materials has not been reported so far.

Method used

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  • Porphyrin molecule for fluorenyl Friedel-Crafts reaction modification, post-modification material, preparation method and application thereof
  • Porphyrin molecule for fluorenyl Friedel-Crafts reaction modification, post-modification material, preparation method and application thereof
  • Porphyrin molecule for fluorenyl Friedel-Crafts reaction modification, post-modification material, preparation method and application thereof

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0060] When Ar in the general formula molecule 1 1 、Ar 2 、Ar 3 is 4-butoxyphenyl, Ar 4 is thienyl, M is replaced by H ion, W in the general formula molecule 2 is C, X 1 、X 2 for Hr, R 1 , R 2 Be H, when Ar is bromobenzene, its specific reaction scheme is as follows:

[0061]

[0062] The synthetic steps of 4-butoxybenzaldehyde (2) are as follows: get p-hydroxybenzaldehyde (1) (50g, 0.409mol), bromobutane (72.93g, 0.532mol), anhydrous potassium carbonate (84.79g , 0.614mol), the catalyst potassium iodide (4.07g, 0.025mol), and the solvent N,N-dimethylformamide 600mL were added to the dried reaction flask, and reacted at 90°C in the dark for 24 hours. Extract with ethyl acetate and water, spin dry after anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, sherwood oil / methylene chloride 1 / 1 pass through silica gel column to separate, obtain light yellow oily matter target product 4-butoxybenzaldehyde (67g, 92%). 1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ9.87(s, 1H), 7.82(d, J=8.7Hz, 2H), 6.98(d, J=8.7Hz,...

Embodiment 2

[0067] When Ar 1 、Ar 2 、Ar 3 、Ar 4 Be phenyl and thienyl, when M is replaced by H ion, the specific reaction scheme is as follows:

[0068]

[0069] The synthesis steps are as follows: dissolve benzaldehyde (5g, 47.15mmol), 2-thiophenecarbaldehyde (5.29g, 47.15mmol) and pyrrole (6.32g, 94.3mol) in dried 800ml dichloromethane, avoid light and nitrogen bubble After 2h, after stirring for 5min, the catalyst trifluoroacetic acid (3.2g, 28.29mmol) was added. After reacting for 4h at room temperature, 1g of chloranil was added as an oxidizing agent. After reacting for 2h, 4ml of triethylamine was added to quench. After being spin-dried, it was separated by a 100-200 mesh silica gel column, the volume ratio of petroleum ether / dichloromethane was 2 / 1, and recrystallized by methanol to obtain a purple-red solid (0.84 g).

[0070] Yet the defect that the method for this kind of Lindsey porphyrin synthesis exists is that target product is not single, the present situation of rever...

Embodiment 3

[0081] After the Friedel-Crafts modification, metal coordination is carried out. When M in the general formula molecule 1 is Zn, the reaction route is as follows:

[0082]

[0083] Take the molecular compound (7) (0.1g, 0.09mmol) modified by porphyrin Friedel-Crafts and dissolve it in 100ml of dichloromethane, then take zinc acetate (0.05g, 0.28mmol) and dissolve it in methanol solution and add the above-mentioned porphyrin dichloride In the methane solution, fully stirred for 5 h, extracted and filtered, and recrystallized from methanol to obtain a purple solid (0.19 g, 98%). MALDI-TOF-MS(m / z):calcd.Formula:C 73 h 62 N 4 o 3 S 1 Zn 1 ; Exact Mass: 1138.383 [M+]; Found: 1138.565. 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 )δ9.26(d, J=4.6Hz, 2H), 9.02(d, J=7.2Hz, 6H), 8.12(d, J=8.3Hz, 6H), 7.90(d, J=7.4Hz, 2H) ,7.84(d,J=7.3Hz,2H),7.73(d,J=3.4Hz,1H),7.58(d,J=7.5Hz,2H),7.49(t,J=7.3Hz,2H),7.84 (d, J=7.3Hz, 2H), 7.46-7.41(m, 2H), 7.41-7.37(m, 2H), 7.35-7.26(m, 2H), 7.26-7.23(m, 4H), 4.22(...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a porphyrin molecule for fluorenyl Friedel-Crafts reaction modification, a post-modification material, a preparation method and application thereof. The method for functional modification of porphyrin molecule by Friedel-Crafts reaction introduces porphyrin ring into a conjugate interrupted steric hindrance group molecule, advantageously destroys the pi-pi effect between faces, effectively regulates the energy level structure and realizes functional modification. The synthetic strategy of Friedel-Crafts reaction provided by the invention is green and environment-friendly, has low loss and high yield, is simple in operation and low in cost, and is a new porphyrin functional modification method that can be popularized and applied. The porphyrin Friedel-Crafts post-modified structural molecule designed and synthesized by the invention is a functional photoelectric information material, can be applied to a memristor active layer for functional simulation of an artificial neural network, and is expected to provide new possibility for application of organic memristor materials.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of organic functional electronics and information storage, and specifically relates to a porphyrin molecule capable of fluorenyl Friedel-Crafts reaction modification, post-modification material, preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Porphyrin, as a typical organic semiconductor and photoresponsive unit, plays an important role in the field of optoelectronics because of its large planar π-conjugated structure, electron-rich properties, multiple active sites that can be functionalized and modified, and good stability characteristics. play a vital role. In addition, the porphyrin ring can be customized by changing the central metal species and peripheral specific functional group modification to achieve diverse desired functions. In recent years, the structural modification of porphyrin molecules has broadened its application in the fields of organic optoelectronic functions and bio...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D487/22H01L51/05H01L51/30H01L51/40
CPCC07D487/22H10K71/12H10K85/381H10K10/50
Inventor 解令海卞临沂李悦天张忍周嘉仪明东
Owner NANJING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM