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Preparation method for rubber stripped graphene composite electrode material

A technology of exfoliating graphene and composite electrodes, applied in battery electrodes, circuits, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems of poor thermal stability, not widely used, poor safety, etc., to achieve the effect of shortening the distance

Active Publication Date: 2019-11-08
HEBEI UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the layered LiCoO 2 It is the earliest cathode material for commercial application, but due to the scarcity of cobalt resources, high price, poor thermal stability and other shortcomings, it is not widely used
Ternary materials combine the advantages of various materials, but the production process conditions are harsh, the cost is high, and the safety is poor, and the preparation technology still needs further breakthroughs
The commercially available graphene used in the above method not only has high preparation cost, but also has a large amount of wastewater discharge, which not only brings environmental problems, but also the huge specific surface area of ​​graphene makes it have extremely high surface energy and surface activity. During drying, storage and transportation, it is very easy to agglomerate and re-graphitize; it is difficult to uniformly disperse graphene in the state of single-layer or few-layer graphene into lithium iron phosphate, lithium cobaltate, In the matrix of energy storage active materials such as lithium manganate, a three-dimensional conductive network structure is formed

Method used

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  • Preparation method for rubber stripped graphene composite electrode material
  • Preparation method for rubber stripped graphene composite electrode material
  • Preparation method for rubber stripped graphene composite electrode material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0046] Step 1 peeling off of graphite sheet

[0047] Neoprene 100g is added in the internal mixer of 0.2L, and add flake graphite crystal 30g, start the machine, after banburying 15min, take out, transfer to double-roller open mill and continue mixing 30min, the mass percent that obtains graphene is 23 % neoprene exfoliated graphene composite rubber block. (The rotational speed of the internal mixer is 40rpm; the two-wheel differential speed of the double-roller open mill is 1:1.3, and the rotational speed of the front wheel is 18.6rpm,)

[0048] Step 2 Lithium iron phosphate mechanically mixed in

[0049] The graphene content prepared in step 1 is weighed to be 23% neoprene exfoliated graphene composite rubber block 100g, put into the roller of the roller machine in operation, roll and wrap the roller (within 1min), gradually add lithium iron phosphate powder Mix 140g of dioctyl phthalate and 30ml of dioctyl phthalate, mix and roll for 30 minutes, during which time all the ...

Embodiment 2

[0065] Step 1 peeling off of graphite sheet

[0066] 100g of nitrile rubber is added in the internal mixer of 0.2L, and add flake graphite crystal 40g, start the machine, after banburying 15min, take out, transfer to double-roller open mill and continue mixing 50min, obtain graphene mass percent content to be 28.6 % nitrile rubber exfoliated graphene composite rubber block.

[0067] Step 2 Lithium iron phosphate mechanically mixed in

[0068]The graphene content that takes step 1 preparation is 28.6% nitrile rubber exfoliation graphene composite glue block 100g, puts into the roll wheel in the operation, mixes and wraps the roll, gradually adds lithium iron phosphate powder 114g and adjacent Dioctyl phthalate 15ml, mixed and rolled for 15 minutes, during which all the lithium iron phosphate powder spilled outside the roller was returned to the opposite roller and mixed into the colloid, and then made into a triangular bag 10 times, thinly passed out to form a uniform Graphen...

Embodiment 3

[0079] Step 1 peeling off of graphite sheet

[0080] 100g of natural rubber is added in the internal mixer of 0.2L, and 20g of expandable graphite crystals are added, the machine is turned on, after banburying for 10min, it is taken out, and it is transferred to a double-roller open mill to continue mixing for 50min to obtain a graphene oxide mass percentage content of 16.8% natural rubber exfoliated graphene oxide composite rubber block.

[0081] Step 2 Lithium manganese oxide mechanically mixed in

[0082] The graphene oxide content prepared in step 1 is weighed to be 16.8% natural rubber exfoliated expandable graphite composite rubber block 100g, put into the roller of the double-roll machine in operation, roll and wrap the roll, gradually add lithium manganate powder 84g and Dioctyl phthalate 5ml, mixed and rolled for 10 minutes, during which all the lithium iron phosphate powder spilled outside the roller was returned to the opposite roller and mixed into the colloid, an...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method for a rubber stripped graphene composite electrode material. The method utilizes a mechanical force to drive rubber to strip flake graphite, expandable graphite or expanded graphite to gradually separate the layers to form a single-layer or a few-layer graphene or a graphene oxide composite rubber block, an energy storage active material such as lithium iron phosphate is then added to the composite rubber, and through mixing, glue pouring and packing, a graphene or uniformly-dispersed graphene energy storage active material-energy storage active material-rubber composite rubber block is formed; and through high temperature roasting, an energy storage active material-graphene mixed foam gel is obtained, and finally, a positive electrode materialand a negative electrode material of the lithium ion battery are prepared. The high rate charge and discharge performance of the conventional lithium ion battery and the charge speed can be greatly improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing high-performance electrode materials by using mechanical force to drive rubber molecules to peel flake graphite, and the formed graphene is used as a raw material, which belongs to the preparation of graphene and its application in the field of energy storage. Background technique [0002] Lithium-ion battery is a type of battery that uses lithium metal or lithium alloy as the negative electrode material and uses non-aqueous electrolyte solution. It has the advantages of high specific energy, low self-discharge, long cycle life, stable battery structure, and no memory effect. , as a mobile power supply, it is widely used in many fields such as communications, computers, transportation, aerospace and so on. The optimization of the pore structure and surface characteristics of electrode materials can change the performance of lithium-ion batteries. Studies have shown that the electrochemical performance can...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/505H01M4/525H01M4/58H01M4/62H01M10/0525
CPCH01M4/364H01M4/622H01M4/625H01M4/525H01M4/505H01M4/5825H01M10/0525Y02E60/10
Inventor 汤庆国黄彬王丽王菲梁金生
Owner HEBEI UNIV OF TECH