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Encapsulated convertible film, sealed membrane and method of forming sealed membrane

A technology for converting membranes and seals, which is applied to instruments, manufacturing tools, welding/welding/cutting items, etc., and can solve problems such as the high warranty period of convertible membranes and safety issues

Pending Publication Date: 2019-11-29
首诺加拿大公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Sale or use of articles including switchable membranes with defective seals can result in expensive warranty and / or safety concerns

Method used

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  • Encapsulated convertible film, sealed membrane and method of forming sealed membrane
  • Encapsulated convertible film, sealed membrane and method of forming sealed membrane
  • Encapsulated convertible film, sealed membrane and method of forming sealed membrane

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment approach

[0167] According to various embodiments, for example, as described in PCT publication WO2010 / 142019, control circuits or systems may be used with devices or layered compositions comprising conversion materials.

[0168] Other layers that can be incorporated into laminated glass include:

[0169] Infrared blocking layer: One or more layers may contain an infrared (IR) blocking component. Solar control films may comprise multilayer compositions or laminated glass. Alternately, the infrared blocking material may be incorporated into the glass layer, or incorporated into the adhesive layer. The infrared blocking layer can reflect or absorb infrared rays. The reflection of infrared rays can reduce the heat gain of solar radiation in the inner space, while the absorption of infrared rays can increase the temperature of the laminated glass, which is beneficial to speed up the conversion speed of the conversion material. In certain embodiments, one or more infrared blocking compoun...

Embodiment 1

[0185] Example 1: Devices were fabricated with a range of conversion materials (Table 2) and the integrity of the seals compared. PIB, as the first sealer material, was shown to swell somewhat when exposed to the conversion material, likely absorbing some solvent phase from the crosslinked film. Although the rate of absorption is slow, it appears that PIB alone does not provide a suitable long-term seal unless used in conjunction with a secondary seal material.

[0186] Table 2: Conversion materials. The amounts provided are in wt%. Abbreviations: "Texanol", 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate; "RI", dimethyl 2-methylglutarate; "BC" carbonic acid Butylene carbonate; "DES", diethyl succinate. PVB resins used in conversion materials exhibit a range of MW, PVOH and PVA contents. PVB-4 (MW 95-105k, PVOH content 18-21%, PVA content 0-4%); PVB-5 (MW 50-60k, PVOH content 12-16%, PVA content 1-4%); PVB- 6 (MW 250-350k, PVOH content 12-16%, PVA content 6-10%); PVB-8 (M...

Embodiment 2

[0192] Example 2: Membrane contains conversion material and is sealed by PIB first seal material, indicator / trigger material interaction (which marks first seal's failure) detection. The indicator in the active layer is diarylethene chromophore, and the trigger material is epoxy resin material. Sealed films were subjected to mechanical stress, or assembled from incomplete primary seals (applied primary seals that did not completely cover the perimeter of the conversion material), and were observed during or after epoxy curing. Membranes that were manipulated (bent or bent during curing) or not fully sealed showed blue spots in the area of ​​the breached primary seal. The epoxy resin is a two-step curable thermosetting epoxy resin comprising an epoxy resin and an epoxy hardener.

[0193] Other implementations

[0194] It is contemplated that any embodiment discussed in this specification can be practiced, or combined with any other embodiment, method, composition or aspect, ...

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Abstract

The present disclosure provides an encapsulated convertible film. The encapsulated convertible film includes: a conversion material layer between a pair of substrates, the conversion material being incontact with a first electrode and a second electrode provided on first surfaces of the pair of substrates; a first seal surrounding the conversion material layer; a first encapsulation layer and a second encapsulation layer attached to the second surfaces of the pair of substrates; and a second seal disposed between the first encapsulation layer and the second encapsulation layer and separated from the conversion material by the first seal. The present invention further provides a sealed membrane and a method of forming a sealed membrane.

Description

[0001] This application is a divisional application of an invention patent application with an application date of March 6, 2014, an application number of 201480023716.1, and an invention title of "Seal and Seal System for Layered Devices". [0002] This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61 / 774,480, filed March 7, 2013, and U.S. Provisional Application No. 61 / 910,261, filed November 29, 2013, both of which are incorporated by reference Its entire content is incorporated herein. technical field [0003] The present disclosure relates to sealing systems for layered devices. The layered device may have switchable layers, and may include optical filters or laminated glass. Background technique [0004] A switchable membrane may generally comprise two substrates and a switchable material disposed between the two substrates. Depending on the nature of the switchable material, it may be advantageous to seal around the perimeter of the switchable m...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G02F1/161G02F1/1339
CPCG02F1/1339B23K2103/50B23K2103/172G02F1/161G02F2201/50G02F2201/506B23K26/38B23K26/402
Inventor 西蒙·詹姆士·高蒂尔杜安·拉姆安德鲁·科特桑德里奥斯乔纳森·罗斯·萨贞特彼得·亚历山大·冯哈恩
Owner 首诺加拿大公司