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Nitrogen-doped iron-based graphene gel, its preparation method and application

A technology of graphene gel and nitrogen doping, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, organic compounds/hydrides/coordination complex catalysts, etc., which can solve the difficulty of iron circulation and the easy leakage of iron ions , Difficult solid-liquid separation and recycling of materials, etc., to achieve the effect of simple process, easy promotion, and great application potential

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-02
RES CENT FOR ECO ENVIRONMENTAL SCI THE CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there are still many limitations in iron-based Fenton catalysts, such as difficult iron circulation, easy leakage of iron ions, low utilization rate of hydrogen peroxide, and difficult solid-liquid separation and recovery of materials.

Method used

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  • Nitrogen-doped iron-based graphene gel, its preparation method and application
  • Nitrogen-doped iron-based graphene gel, its preparation method and application
  • Nitrogen-doped iron-based graphene gel, its preparation method and application

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preparation example Construction

[0020] The invention discloses a preparation method of nitrogen-doped iron-based graphene gel, comprising the following steps:

[0021] Mixing graphene oxide, iron salt and urea in a solvent to obtain a mixed solution;

[0022] The nitrogen-doped iron-based graphene gel is obtained after reacting the obtained mixed solution.

[0023] Wherein, the concentration of the graphene oxide is 0.1-20 mg / mL, may be 1-10 mg / mL, or may be 2-5 mg / mL; specifically, it may be 0.1 mg / mL, 0.2 mg / mL, 0.5 mg / mL , 0.8mg / mL, 1mg / mL, 2mg / mL, 5mg / mL, 10mg / mL, 15mg / mL, 20mg / mL.

[0024] The concentration of the iron salt is 0.1-20mg / mL, can be 1-10mg / mL, can also be 2-5mg / mL; specifically, it can be 0.1mg / mL, 0.2mg / mL, 0.5mg / mL, 0.8mg / mL mL, 1mg / mL, 2mg / mL, 5mg / mL, 10mg / mL, 15mg / mL, 20mg / mL.

[0025] The concentration of the urea is 0.1-20mg / mL, can be 1-10mg / mL, can also be 2-5mg / mL, specifically can be 0.1mg / mL, 0.2mg / mL, 0.5mg / mL, 0.8mg / mL mL, 1mg / mL, 2mg / mL, 5mg / mL, 10mg / mL, 15mg / mL, 20mg / mL....

Embodiment 1

[0058] In this example, the nitrogen-doped iron-based graphene gel is prepared by the following specific steps:

[0059] Dissolve 20mg graphene oxide, 0.4mmol FeSO in 40mL water 4 ·7H 2 O and 5mg urea, ultrasonic 1h to form a homogeneous solution. Put the solution into a 50mL polytetrafluoroethylene-lined stainless steel reactor and heat at 120°C for 24h. After the reaction, the gel was washed with distilled water to obtain a nitrogen-doped iron-based graphene gel.

[0060] The optical photographs of the gel prepared above are as follows: figure 1 It can be seen that the material has a gel structure. The transmission electron microscope photo of the above-mentioned prepared gel is as follows: figure 2 As shown, it can be seen that the iron oxide nanoparticles in the shape of cubes with uniform distribution and no obvious agglomeration are grown on the graphene sheet. like image 3 Shown, above-mentioned prepared gel is respectively 99.6% and 63.4% to antibiotic tetracyc...

Embodiment 2

[0062] Dissolve 40mg graphene oxide, 0.8mmol FeCl in 40mL water 3 And 10mg urea, ultrasonic 1h to form a homogeneous solution. Put the solution into a 50mL polytetrafluoroethylene-lined stainless steel reactor and heat it at 150°C for 12h. After the reaction, the gel was washed with distilled water to obtain a nitrogen-doped iron-based graphene gel. The removal rates of the above-prepared gel for the antibiotic tetracycline and its TOC were 97.5% and 37.7%, respectively.

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Abstract

A nitrogen-doped iron-based graphene gel, its preparation method and application. The preparation method of the nitrogen-doped iron-based graphene gel includes mixing graphene oxide, iron salt and urea in a solvent to obtain a mixed solution ; After reacting the obtained mixed solution, the nitrogen-doped iron-based graphene gel is obtained. The process of the invention is simple and easy to promote, and the nanocomposite gel material can be obtained in one step without using toxic cross-linking agents; the nitrogen-doped iron-based graphene gel prepared by the invention has excellent Fenton catalytic degradation performance for pollutants. It is easy to separate and recycle, and has great application potential in environmental pollution control.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental functional gel research, and in particular relates to a nitrogen-doped iron-based graphene gel, its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Iron oxide is the most widely used Fenton catalyst, which has the advantages of low cost and fast and efficient removal of pollutants. However, there are still many limitations in iron-based Fenton catalysts, such as difficult iron recycling, easy leakage of iron ions, low utilization rate of hydrogen peroxide, and difficult solid-liquid separation and recovery of materials. Therefore, it is very important to find suitable supports for Fe-based Fenton catalysts, and support properties such as crystallinity, morphology, and surface area have a great influence on the physicochemical properties of the products. In recent years, three-dimensional nanomaterials have become a research hotspot due to their excellent adsorption and cat...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G83/00C02F1/72B01J27/24B01J31/28B01J35/10C02F101/30C02F101/38
CPCC08G83/008B01J27/24B01J31/28C02F1/722C02F1/725C02F2101/38C02F2101/30C02F2305/026B01J35/60B01J35/61
Inventor 庄媛石宝友
Owner RES CENT FOR ECO ENVIRONMENTAL SCI THE CHINESE ACAD OF SCI