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Application of enzyme in linen fabric dyeing, linen fabric one-bath dyeing process and linen fabric

A linen fabric and enzyme technology, applied in the direction of dyeing, enzyme/microorganism biochemical treatment, plant fiber, etc., can solve the problems of damage to the tissue strength of linen fabrics, affecting the appearance of the fabrics, and large equipment loss, achieving a strong sense of nostalgia, The effect of good color fastness and excellent performance

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-12-24
HANGZHOU ZHUODA PRINTING & DYEING CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, strong alkali desizing and strong oxidant bleaching, although non-cellulose can be removed, but the loss of equipment is large, and the environmental protection is poor.
[0004] At present, there is a pre-dyeing process for flax fabrics with cellulase. Although compared with traditional strong alkali and strong oxidizing agents, cellulase treatment is more environmentally friendly; but cellulase is not only easy to make linen fabrics The strength of the tissue is damaged, and it is easy to cause the cilia to fall off and affect the appearance of the fabric

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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  • Application of enzyme in linen fabric dyeing, linen fabric one-bath dyeing process and linen fabric
  • Application of enzyme in linen fabric dyeing, linen fabric one-bath dyeing process and linen fabric
  • Application of enzyme in linen fabric dyeing, linen fabric one-bath dyeing process and linen fabric

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] A kind of linen fabric, it is to utilize enzyme to obtain by one-bath dyeing process dyeing, as figure 1 As shown, the specific dyeing operation is as follows:

[0038] 1. Singeing

[0039] 1.1 Pass the linen fabric through the singeing machine at a speed of 80m / min, and the four burners in the singeing machine are opened at the same time to perform strong singeing; after singeing, use steam to extinguish the fire to prevent sparks from burning the cloth;

[0040] 1.2 Wash off the dust remaining on the fabric after singeing with clean water, add liquid caustic soda 10g / L and refining agent 1g / L, heat up to 90℃ at a rate of 1.5℃ / min, and refine for 50min; among them, liquid caustic soda The mass concentration is 40%;

[0041] 2. Fabric loosening treatment

[0042] Use fruit enzymes and vegetable enzymes to loosen the flax fabrics, specifically: add fruit enzymes and vegetable enzymes in an amount of 10g / L to the overflow tank, and the weight ratio of the two is 1:0.8;...

Embodiment 2

[0050] A linen fabric is obtained by dyeing with fruit enzyme and vegetable enzyme through a one-bath dyeing process, and the specific dyeing operation is as follows:

[0051] 1. Singeing

[0052] 1.1 Pass the linen fabric through the singeing machine at a speed of 80m / min, and the four burners in the singeing machine are opened at the same time to perform strong singeing; after singeing, use steam to extinguish the fire to prevent sparks from burning the cloth;

[0053] 1.2 Wash off the dust remaining on the fabric after singeing with clean water, add liquid caustic soda 10g / L and refining agent 1g / L, raise the temperature to 93℃ at a rate of 1.5℃ / min, and refine for 40min; among them, liquid caustic soda The mass concentration is 40%;

[0054] 2. Fabric loosening treatment

[0055] Use fruit enzymes and vegetable enzymes to loosen the flax fabrics, specifically: add fruit enzymes and vegetable enzymes in an amount of 10g / L to the overflow tank, and the weight ratio of the ...

Embodiment 3

[0061] A linen fabric is obtained by dyeing with fruit enzyme and vegetable enzyme through a one-bath dyeing process, and the specific dyeing operation is as follows:

[0062] 1. Singeing

[0063] 1.1 Pass the linen fabric through the singeing machine at a speed of 80m / min, and the four burners in the singeing machine are opened at the same time to perform strong singeing; after singeing, use steam to extinguish the fire to prevent sparks from burning the cloth;

[0064] 1.2 Wash off the dust remaining on the fabric after singeing with clean water, add liquid caustic soda 10g / L and refining agent 1g / L, raise the temperature to 95℃ at a rate of 1.5℃ / min, and refine for 30min; among them, liquid caustic soda The mass concentration is 40%;

[0065] 2. Fabric loosening treatment

[0066] Use fruit enzymes and vegetable enzymes to loosen the flax fabrics, specifically: add fruit enzymes and vegetable enzymes in an amount of 10g / L to the overflow tank, and the weight ratio of the ...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fabric dyeing and processing, in particular to an application of an enzyme in linen fabric dyeing, a linen fabric one-bath dyeing process and a linen fabric; the enzyme is applied to the dying process of the linen fabric, and singeing, fabric loosening, reactive dyeing and setting are carried out. The enzyme comprises a fruit enzyme or / and a vegetable enzyme, and the linen fabric with high color fastness is obtained through dyeing processing and is green; the linen fabric obtained by the dyeing process has the advantages that six-fiber staining level of the linen fabric under 40-DEG C washing reaches 4, the breaking strength, the tearing strength and the color fastness reach the highest requirements of excellent products, and the performanceis excellent.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fabric dyeing, in particular to the application of enzymes in the dyeing of linen fabrics, the one-bath dyeing process of linen fabrics and the linen fabrics. Background technique [0002] Linen fabric is a fabric processed from flax fiber. It has the characteristics of moisture absorption, fast moisture dissipation, high breaking strength, small elongation at break, good water resistance, soft luster, and soft hand feeling. It can be used for clothing, decoration, national defense, etc. And industrial and agricultural special cloth. Flax fiber is composed of cellulose and non-cellulose (including pectin, lignin, fatty wax, etc.). When dyeing, most of the dyes interact with the surface of flax fiber, and cannot fully enter the non-cellulose composed of pectin. Bonded flax fibers inside, so that the dyeing properties are adversely affected, such as poor color fastness of dyes. In addition, if the non-cel...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): D06M16/00D06P1/38D06P3/66D06M101/06
CPCD06M16/003D06M2101/06D06M2200/50D06P1/38D06P3/66
Inventor 叶民应浩
Owner HANGZHOU ZHUODA PRINTING & DYEING CO LTD