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Preparation method of phase-change energy-storage wood

A phase change energy storage and wood technology, which is applied in wood treatment, wood heating, impregnating wood, etc., can solve the problems of compound infiltration, easy loss of compound, short service life of phase change energy storage wood, etc. The effect of large latent heat, suitable phase transition temperature, and convenient impregnation and filling

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-12-31
ZHEJIANG FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The heat-sensitive color-changing phase-change energy storage wood prepared by this method can be used to adjust the indoor temperature, and the indoor temperature adjustment is carried out through the phase-change energy storage of the compound, but this method cannot effectively penetrate the compound into the wood In addition, the compound is easy to lose, resulting in the problem of short service life of phase change energy storage wood

Method used

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  • Preparation method of phase-change energy-storage wood
  • Preparation method of phase-change energy-storage wood
  • Preparation method of phase-change energy-storage wood

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Put a wooden block with a length, width and height of 20×20×20mm into a mixed solution of sodium hydroxide and sodium sulfite, the concentration of sodium hydroxide in the mixed solution is 2.5mol / L, and the mass ratio is 20%; the hydrogen The concentration of sodium sulfite in the mixed solution of sodium oxide and sodium sulfite is 0.4mol / L, and the mass ratio is 20%; boil the solution for 12-48h until the color of the solution no longer changes, put the boiled wood into the boiled The deionized water is maintained for 8 hours, and the deionized water is replaced 4-6 times in the middle to maintain the pH of the deionized water at 7; then the treated wood blocks are taken out and placed in a 90% ethanol solution for 3 hours to obtain delignified wood.

[0029] Take by weighing 300g of phase-change microcapsule emulsion with a solid content of 40%, put it into a conical flask after stirring evenly, then add the delignified wood produced in the previous step, and vacuum ...

Embodiment 2

[0031]A wooden block with a length, width and height of 20×20×20mm is put into a mixed solution of sodium hydroxide and sodium sulfite, the concentration of sodium hydroxide in the mixed solution is 2.5mol / L, and the mass ratio is 50%; the hydrogen The concentration of sodium sulfite in the mixed solution of sodium oxide and sodium sulfite is 0.4mol / L, and the mass ratio is 50%; boil the solution for 12-48h until the color of the solution no longer changes, put the boiled wood into the boiled The deionized water is maintained for 8 hours, and the deionized water is replaced 4-6 times in the middle to maintain the pH of the deionized water at 7; then the treated wood blocks are taken out and placed in an ethanol solution with a concentration of 95% for 3 hours to obtain delignified wood.

[0032] Take by weighing 300g of phase-change microcapsule emulsion with a solid content of 30%, put it into an Erlenmeyer flask after stirring evenly, then add the delignified wood produced in...

Embodiment 3

[0034] A wooden block with a length, width and height of 20×20×20mm is put into a mixed solution of sodium hydroxide and sodium sulfite, the concentration of sodium hydroxide in the mixed solution is 2.5mol / L, and the mass ratio is 50%; the hydrogen The concentration of sodium sulfite in the mixed solution of sodium oxide and sodium sulfite is 0.4mol / L, and the mass ratio is 50%; boil the solution for 12-48h until the color of the solution no longer changes, put the boiled wood into the boiled Keep it in deionized water for 8 hours, replace the deionized water 4-6 times in the middle, and maintain the pH of the deionized water at 7; then take out the treated wood block and put it in an ethanol solution with a concentration of 95% for 3 hours, and then put it in a mass percent concentration Immerse in 53% sodium silicate solution for 0.8h to obtain delignified wood.

[0035] Take by weighing 300g of phase-change microcapsule emulsion with a solid content of 30%, put it into an ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of phase-change energy-storage wood. The preparation method comprises the following steps: putting wood into a mixed solution of sodium hydroxide and sodium sulfite, boiling the solution, and keeping the solution at the boiling state for 12-48 h until the color of the solution does not change; boiling the boiled wood in deionized water again for 4-10 h,wherein the deionized water is replaced in the process, and the pH value of the deionized water is kept to be 6-8; fishing out the wood in the deionized water and soaking the wood into an ethanol solution with a concentration of 90-100% for 2-6 h; then impregnating the wood in a phase-change microcapsule emulsion with a solid content of 15-40% for 0.5-2 h under the condition of a vacuum degree of0.05-0.2 MPa; respectively applying microwave radiation to the transverse surface and the longitudinal surface of the wood while impregnating; and taking out the impregnated wood, and drying the impregnated wood at a temperature of 25-40 DEG C for 72-120 h to obtain the phase-change energy-storage wood. The phase-change energy-storage wood prepared by the invention has a large phase change enthalpy value, excellent stability, good thermal cycle durability and long service life, and phase-change microcapsules have good permeability and uniform distribution in the wood.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of phase change materials and wood processing, in particular, a preparation method of phase change energy storage wood is designed. Background technique [0002] Phase change materials refer to materials that undergo phase change near the phase change temperature, absorb or release a large amount of heat and keep their own temperature unchanged, so they are widely used in energy saving, solar energy development and electronic equipment and other fields. According to the phase change state, phase change materials are mainly divided into solid-liquid, solid-solid, and liquid-vapor phase change materials, among which solid-liquid phase change materials have the advantages of high latent heat and suitable temperature compared with the other two, so the application most widely. However, due to the disadvantages of volume change and leakage of solid-liquid phase change materials during the phase change process, w...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B27K5/00B27K3/32B27K3/08B27K3/20B27K3/00
CPCB27K3/005B27K3/08B27K3/20B27K3/32B27K5/001B27K5/0055
Inventor 孙伟圣王文斌郭玺曹惠敏刘静怡贾世芳
Owner ZHEJIANG FORESTRY UNIVERSITY