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Method of preparing high-specific-energy carbon fluoride positive electrode material from gas-phase fluorinated shell carbon

A positive electrode material, fluorinated fruit technology, applied in fluorinated carbon, electrical components, battery electrodes, etc., to achieve the effect of a wide range of raw materials, simple and effective operation, and meet the needs of high specific energy

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-03-10
TIANJIN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

The method of the present invention is simple and effective in operation

Method used

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  • Method of preparing high-specific-energy carbon fluoride positive electrode material from gas-phase fluorinated shell carbon
  • Method of preparing high-specific-energy carbon fluoride positive electrode material from gas-phase fluorinated shell carbon
  • Method of preparing high-specific-energy carbon fluoride positive electrode material from gas-phase fluorinated shell carbon

Examples

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Effect test

example 1

[0021] (1) Put 0.8g of macadamia husks into a vacuum drying oven at 120°C for 6 hours to ensure that there is no moisture at all;

[0022] (2) Put 0.72g of the macadamia husks in (1) into an atmosphere muffle furnace for carbonization, keep it at 800°C for 1h, and the nitrogen gas rate is 50ml / min;

[0023] (3) Put 0.3g of the shell charcoal prepared in (2) into the reactor and pump it to a vacuum, heat the reactor to 200°C, keep it warm for 10 minutes, and then pump it to a vacuum, and then pass in a mixture of 20% fluorine and nitrogen Gas to -0.03Mpa, reaction time is 4h, get fluorinated carbon;

[0024] (4) Grind the carbon fluoride in (3) according to the ratio of carbon fluoride: carbon black: binder (PVDF) = 8: 1: 1, and evenly coat the ground slurry on the carbon-attached aluminum foil , placed in a blast oven for 12 hours to dry. The baked material was placed in a vacuum drying oven and dried in vacuum for 8 hours. Finally, the cutting weight of the positive electr...

example 2

[0026] (1) Put 0.5g of coconut shell into a vacuum drying oven at 150°C for 2 hours to ensure that there is no moisture at all;

[0027] (2) Put 0.42g of the coconut shell in (1) into an atmosphere muffle furnace for carbonization, keep it warm at 1200°C for 3h, and the rate of argon gas is 50ml / min;

[0028] (3) Put 0.3g of the shell charcoal prepared in (2) into the reactor and pump it to a vacuum, heat the reactor to 300°C, keep it warm for 20 minutes, and then pump it to a vacuum, and then pass in a mixture of 10% fluorine and nitrogen Gas to 0.03Mpa, reaction time is 4h, get fluorocarbon;

[0029] (4) Grind the carbon fluoride in (3) according to the ratio of carbon fluoride: carbon black: binder (PVDF) = 8: 1: 1, and evenly coat the ground slurry on the carbon-attached aluminum foil , placed in a blast oven for 12 hours to dry. The baked material was placed in a vacuum drying oven and dried in vacuum for 8 hours. Finally, the cutting weight of the cathode material ele...

example 3

[0031] (1) Put 0.5g of apricot shell into a vacuum drying oven at 120°C for 8 hours to ensure that there is no moisture at all;

[0032] (2) Put 0.43g of the coconut shell in (1) into the atmosphere muffle furnace for carbonization, keep it at 800°C for 1h, and the nitrogen rate is 30ml / min;

[0033] (3) Put 0.3g of the shell charcoal prepared in (2) into the reactor and pump it to a vacuum, heat the reactor to 150°C, keep it warm for 60min, and then pump it to a vacuum, and feed a mixture of 5% fluorine and nitrogen Gas to 0Mpa, the reaction time is 8h, to obtain fluorinated carbon;

[0034] (4) Grind the carbon fluoride in (3) according to the ratio of carbon fluoride: carbon black: binder (PVDF) = 8: 1: 1, and evenly coat the ground slurry on the carbon-attached aluminum foil , placed in a blast oven for 12 hours to dry. The baked material was placed in a vacuum drying oven and dried in vacuum for 8 hours. Finally, the cutting weight of the positive electrode material el...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method of preparing a high-specific-energy carbon fluoride positive electrode material from gas-phase fluorinated shell carbon, which comprises the following steps of: carrying out heat treatment on a shell to obtain shell carbon, and reacting the shell carbon in a fluorine atmosphere to obtain carbon fluoride. According to the technical scheme, operation is easy and effective, the carbon fluoride material with the yield reaching several grams or even hundreds of grams is provided so as to meet the requirement for high specific energy of a lithium primary battery, andthe discharge voltage and the specific energy of the prepared carbon fluoride material are higher than those of a commercial graphite fluoride material.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fluorinated carbon materials used in lithium primary batteries, and more specifically relates to a method for preparing high specific energy fluorinated carbon positive electrode materials by gas-phase fluorinated fruit shell carbon. Background technique [0002] The fluorination of carbon materials is a process of breaking the carbon layer π bonds and combining with carbon atoms to form C-F bonds, which can significantly improve the surface polarity, electrical conductivity, adsorption capacity and capacitance of carbon materials. Fluorinated carbon materials have become one of the research hotspots of new high-tech, high-performance, and high-efficiency new carbon-based materials in the world due to their unique physical and chemical properties. In particular, carbon fluoride has important application prospects in the field of high-energy lithium primary battery cathodes. Compared with other lithium pr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/58H01M10/0525C01B32/10
CPCC01B32/10H01M4/582H01M10/0525Y02E60/10
Inventor 冯奕钰彭聪封伟李瑀李泽宇
Owner TIANJIN UNIV