Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Preparation method of novel three-dimensional composite aerogel electrode material

A three-dimensional composite, electrode material technology, applied in hybrid capacitor electrodes, hybrid/electric double layer capacitor manufacturing, chemical instruments and methods, etc., to achieve the effect of improving specific capacity, simple preparation process, and increasing area

Active Publication Date: 2020-03-31
UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING
View PDF3 Cites 15 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, according to the current research results, the three-dimensional supercapacitor made of MXene / rGO composite airgel still has some shortcomings in terms of electrochemical performance and cycle stability.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Preparation method of novel three-dimensional composite aerogel electrode material
  • Preparation method of novel three-dimensional composite aerogel electrode material
  • Preparation method of novel three-dimensional composite aerogel electrode material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] (1) Delamination Ti 3 C 2 Preparation of MXene colloidal solution: with Ti 3 AlC 2 The MAX phase is used as a raw material, and Ti is synthesized by selective etching of the Al layer 3 C 2 MXene. Add 1g of lithium fluoride to a 9M 20mL hydrochloric acid solution and stir until the salt is completely dissolved. Then 1g of aluminum carbide titanide powder was slowly added to the above mixed solution, avoiding overheating, and stirred at 35 degrees Celsius for 24 hours. The resulting product was washed with deionized water and centrifuged (3500 rpm) until the pH of the supernatant was close to neutral. The finished product was then dispersed in 150 mL of deionized water, and sonicated with nitrogen for 1 hour. After centrifugation at 2000 rpm for 1 hour, the dark green supernatant was collected to obtain a delamination layered MXene suspension, filled with nitrogen, and stored in the refrigerator.

[0030] (2) Preparation of MXene / NiCo-LDH composite material: 0.015mol of ni...

Embodiment 2

[0034] (1) Delamination Ti 3 C 2 Preparation of MXene colloidal solution: with Ti 3 AlC 2 The MAX phase is used as a raw material, and Ti is synthesized by selective etching of the Al layer 3 C 2 MXene. Add 1g of lithium fluoride to a 9M 20mL hydrochloric acid solution and stir until the salt is completely dissolved. Then 1g of aluminum carbide titanide powder was slowly added to the above mixed solution, avoiding overheating, and stirred at 35 degrees Celsius for 24 hours. The resulting product was washed with deionized water and centrifuged (3500 rpm) until the pH of the supernatant was close to neutral. The finished product was then dispersed in 150 mL of deionized water, and sonicated with nitrogen for 1 hour. After centrifugation at 2000 rpm for 1 hour, the dark green supernatant was collected to obtain a delamination layered MXene suspension, filled with nitrogen, and stored in the refrigerator.

[0035] (2) Preparation of MXene / NiCo-LDH composite material: Dissolve 0.03m...

Embodiment 3

[0039] (1) Delamination Ti 3 C 2 Preparation of MXene colloidal solution: Using Ti3AlC2 MAX phase as raw material, through selective etching of Al layer, Ti was synthesized 3 C 2 MXene. Add 1g of lithium fluoride to a 9M 20mL hydrochloric acid solution and stir until the salt is completely dissolved. Then 1g of aluminum carbide titanide powder was slowly added to the above mixed solution, avoiding overheating, and stirred at 35 degrees Celsius for 24 hours. The resulting product was washed with deionized water and centrifuged (3500 rpm) until the pH of the supernatant was close to neutral. The finished product was then dispersed in 150 mL of deionized water, and sonicated with nitrogen for 1 hour. After centrifugation at 2000 rpm for 1 hour, the dark green supernatant was collected to obtain a delamination layered MXene suspension, filled with nitrogen, and stored in the refrigerator.

[0040] (2) Preparation of MXene / NiCo-LDH composite material: Dissolve 0.0225mol of nickel ni...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
Specific capacityaaaaaaaaaa
Specific capacityaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention designs a preparation method of a novel three-dimensional composite aerogel electrode material, and particularly relates to a preparation method of the NiCo-LDH / MXene / rGO three-dimensional composite aerogel electrode material. MXene is prepared by etching an Al layer in the aluminum carbonitride. The preparation method comprises the following steps: growing NiCo-LDH on the surface ofMXene through a hydrothermal reaction, then mixing graphene oxide, carrying out a heating reaction to obtain NiCo-LDH / MXene / rGO hydrogel, and carrying out freeze drying to obtain the NiCo-LDH / MXene / rGO three-dimensional composite aerogel. The specific capacitance of the NiCo-LDH / MXene / rGO composite aerogel electrode is 2675F / g under the current density of 1A / g, the capacity retention ratio is 87.5% after circulation for 5000 times, and the coulombic efficiency is 94%. The preparation method has the advantages of simple equipment, easiness in realization and control, good process repeatability, stable product quality and the like, and has a wide application prospect.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of electrode material preparation, and specifically relates to a preparation method of a NiCo-LDH / MXene / rGO three-dimensional composite aerogel electrode material. Background technique [0002] In recent years, supercapacitors have received widespread attention as a promising energy storage and conversion device due to their high power density, fast charge and discharge speed, good cycle stability, and high reliability. However, the traditional two-dimensional structure electrode cannot store much energy due to the small volume of the active material, so there is a bottleneck in area energy density. In order to obtain a higher regional energy density, a three-dimensional structure electrode has become a possible solution. In recent years, electrodes with three-dimensional structures made of graphene derivatives and other two-dimensional materials have attracted widespread attention in related professional and ac...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
IPC IPC(8): H01G11/24H01G11/30H01G11/36H01G11/86C01B32/921C01G53/00
CPCC01G53/00C01P2004/03C01P2004/80C01P2006/40C01B32/921H01G11/24H01G11/30H01G11/36H01G11/86
Inventor 郑金龙潘鑫吕超杰吴凯利
Owner UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING