Solar-based seawater evaporation water extraction power generation device and water extraction power generation method
A seawater evaporation and power generation device technology, applied in the direction of generators, generators/motors, seawater treatment, etc. that convert kinetic energy into electric energy, can solve problems such as high operating costs, large floor space, and complex equipment structures, and achieve improved structure Compactness, the effect of improving the overall efficiency
Active Publication Date: 2022-05-06
XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV
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Problems solved by technology
At present, there are two mainstream seawater desalination methods in the market. The other is distillation, which has a complex equipment structure, high operating costs, and a large area; the other is reverse osmosis, which requires high-pressure equipment and regular cleaning of the membrane structure. Less than 80% utilization
These factors have greatly limited the supply of hydropower in the sea and offshore areas
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[0037] The following will refer to the attached figure 1 To attach image 3 Specific examples of the present invention are described in more detail. Although specific embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the invention may be embodied in various forms and is not limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided for more thorough understanding of the present invention and to fully convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art.
[0038] It should be noted that certain terms are used in the specification and claims to refer to specific components. Those skilled in the art should understand that they may use different terms to refer to the same component. The specification and claims do not use differences in nouns as a way of distinguishing components, but use differences in functions of components as a criterion for distinguishing. "Includes" or "comprises" mentioned thro...
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Abstract
The invention discloses a seawater evaporation water intake power generation device and a water intake power generation method based on solar energy. In the device, the fresh water tank is sealed and connected to the sea water tank through a water collection flow channel, and the height of the water collection flow channel is higher than the sea water surface and the fresh water surface; a cation exchange membrane It includes a semiconductor thin film main body that produces the photoelectric Parking effect, nanoparticles arranged on the first side of the semiconductor thin film main body facing the high light-transmitting plate, and a capillary water delivery conduit for transporting seawater from the second side to the first side. The semiconductor thin film main body is designed There is a cation-selective channel, and sunlight irradiates the cation-exchange membrane and nanoparticles through a high-transparency flat plate, so that the first temperature, the first seawater concentration, and the first potential on the first side are higher than the second temperature and second electric potential on the second side. The seawater concentration and the second potential, the evaporated seawater condenses and enters the freshwater tank through the water collection channel, and the cations migrate directionally from the first side to the second side through the cation selective channel to form an ionic current.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of seawater desalination and power generation, in particular to a solar energy-based seawater evaporation water intake power generation device and a water intake power generation method. Background technique [0002] As a treasure trove of resources that is being vigorously developed, the ocean not only provides various forms of energy, including salinity energy, wind energy, wave energy, tidal energy, etc., but also a huge treasure trove of water resources. On the other hand, due to unfavorable factors such as inconvenient transportation and remote location in the sea surface and offshore areas, it is still difficult to obtain electricity and fresh water resources needed for production and life. In order to meet the power and water supply needs under such special environmental conditions, various technologies are currently being developed or put into use. [0003] In order to meet the power supply demand, ...
Claims
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IPC IPC(8): C02F1/14H02N3/00C02F103/08
CPCC02F1/14H02N3/00C02F2103/08Y02A20/212
Inventor 屈治国王强田地
Owner XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV