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A hybrid nanoparticle reinforced ecological permeable concrete and its preparation method

A hybrid nanoparticle and permeable concrete technology, which is applied in ceramic products, other household appliances, household appliances, etc., can solve the problems of restricting the overall purification of permeable concrete and limited light intensity, and achieve the effect of improving degradation and high transparency.

Active Publication Date: 2021-11-26
HOHAI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, for pervious concrete, due to the opacity of cementitious materials and traditional aggregates, most of the light action is still concentrated on the concrete surface, relying only on the reflection and scattering of the inner hole wall, the introduction of light intensity is limited, which limits the use of pervious concrete. The overall purification function is exerted

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] Raw materials: 300 parts of cement, 30 parts of fly ash, 800 parts of gravel, 700 parts of waste glass aggregate, 0.02 part of cellulose ether, 0.1 part of fatty alcohol emulsion, 7 parts of nano-titanium dioxide, 20 parts of hybrid nanoparticle solution, 90 parts of water. The cement is ordinary Portland cement with a strength grade of 52.5; the fly ash used is Class I fly ash; the crushed stone is single-graded with a particle size of 15mm; the particle size of waste glass aggregate is 10mm; The crystal form is anatase, and the particle size is 20nm.

[0017] The preparation method of the hybrid nanoparticle solution is as follows: add 15 parts of aminated nano-silica to 85 parts of water, ultrasonically oscillate for 1 hour, slowly drop in 10 parts of a water reducer solution with a mass solubility of 15% within 2 hours, and stir Uniformly, a hybrid nanoparticle solution is prepared. The particle size of amino nano-silica is 20nm, and the water reducer is polycarbo...

Embodiment 2

[0023] Raw materials: 270 parts of cement, 50 parts of fly ash, 600 parts of gravel, 700 parts of waste glass aggregate, 0.03 part of cellulose ether, 0.2 part of fatty alcohol emulsion, 6 parts of nano-titanium dioxide, 18 parts of hybrid nanoparticle solution, 85 parts of water. The cement is ordinary Portland cement with a strength grade of 52.5; the fly ash used is Class I fly ash; the crushed stone is single-graded with a particle size of 15mm; the particle size of waste glass aggregate is 10mm; The crystal form is anatase, and the particle size is 30nm.

[0024] The preparation method of the hybrid nanoparticle solution is as follows: add 15 parts of aminated nano-silica to 85 parts of water, ultrasonically oscillate for 1 hour, slowly drop 10 parts of a water reducer solution with a mass solubility of 15% within 1 hour, and stir Uniformly, a hybrid nanoparticle solution is prepared. The particle size of amino nano-silica is 30nm, and the water reducer is polycarboxyla...

Embodiment 3

[0030] Raw materials: 300 parts of cement, 30 parts of fly ash, 500 parts of gravel, 800 parts of waste glass aggregate, 0.03 part of cellulose ether, 0.2 part of fatty alcohol emulsion, 8 parts of nano-titanium dioxide, 25 parts of hybrid nanoparticle solution, 95 parts of water. The cement is ordinary Portland cement with a strength grade of 52.5; the fly ash used is Class II fly ash; the crushed stone is single-graded with a particle size of 15mm; The crystal form is anatase, and the particle size is 20nm.

[0031] The preparation method of the hybrid nanoparticle solution is as follows: 15 parts of aminated nano-silica is added to 85 parts of water, ultrasonically oscillated for 1 hour, and 10 parts of a water reducer solution with a mass solubility of 15% is slowly dropped in within 1.5 hours. Stir evenly to prepare a hybrid nanoparticle solution; the particle size of the amino nano-silica is 20nm, and the water-reducer is a polycarboxylic acid-based water-reducer.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a hybrid nanoparticle reinforced ecological permeable concrete and a preparation method thereof. The ecological permeable concrete comprises 200-350 parts of cement, 15-60 parts of fly ash, 200-900 parts of gravel, and 200 parts of waste glass aggregate. ~800 parts, 0.02~0.06 parts of cellulose ether, 0.05~0.3 parts of fatty alcohol emulsion, 3~15 parts of nano titanium dioxide, 12~25 parts of hybrid nanoparticle solution, 60~120 parts of water; the preparation method of the concrete includes the following Steps: (1) Mix water, nano-titanium dioxide, and waste glass aggregates uniformly to obtain a mixture; (2) Prepare a hybrid nanoparticle solution; (3) Mix cement, fly ash, crushed stone, cellulose ether, and fatty alcohol emulsion and the hybrid nanoparticle solution are added to the mixture obtained in step 1 and stirred; (4) the obtained product in step 2 is poured into a mold, and after curing for 7 to 28 days, the hybrid nanoparticle reinforced ecological permeable concrete can be obtained by demoulding. The concrete can improve the degradation effect of permeable concrete on pollutants, its corrosion resistance coefficient reaches 96%, the water permeability coefficient reaches 5.1mm / s, and the 28d compressive strength reaches 35.5Mpa.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an ecological permeable concrete and a preparation method thereof, more specifically, to a hybrid nanoparticle-reinforced ecological permeable concrete and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The pavement of permeable concrete can realize the infiltration of rainwater, reduce surface runoff and alleviate the urban heat island effect. Permeable concrete is a kind of porous concrete material. The cement paste wraps the aggregate to form a skeleton-pore structure. The aggregate is usually a single-size coarse aggregate. Since the hardened slurry between the aggregates is thin, it is prone to shrinkage during service. In order to overcome this shortcoming, it is usually necessary to add component materials to improve the durability of the hardened slurry. At present, in order to improve the ecological performance of pervious concrete, Construction waste and mineral waste will be mixed into the slurry compon...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/04C04B111/20C04B111/40
CPCC04B28/04C04B2111/00017C04B2111/00284C04B2111/00827C04B2111/20C04B2111/40C04B2201/50C04B18/08C04B14/06C04B14/22C04B24/383C04B24/026C04B22/06C04B2103/302C04B38/0041
Inventor 顾越夏锴伦蒋林华郭明志
Owner HOHAI UNIV