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A highly dispersed heterointerface composite nanowire and its preparation method and application

A heterogeneous interface and nanowire technology, which is applied in nanotechnology, fuel cell half-cells, primary battery half-cells, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems of rare heterogeneous interface content and uneven distribution, and achieve Excellent oxygen production performance, wide distribution, and easy commercial production

Active Publication Date: 2021-03-30
SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, the heterointerface content of these materials is sparse and not uniformly distributed

Method used

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  • A highly dispersed heterointerface composite nanowire and its preparation method and application
  • A highly dispersed heterointerface composite nanowire and its preparation method and application
  • A highly dispersed heterointerface composite nanowire and its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] (1) 1mmol potassium permanganate (KMnO 4 ) and 1mmol ammonium chloride (NH 4 Cl) was dissolved in 60 mL of deionized water, and then reacted at 160° C. for 24 hours to form manganese dioxide nanowires.

[0041] (2) Disperse the above-mentioned manganese dioxide nanowires into 100mL of 2mM anhydrous manganese acetate Mn(OAc) 2 and 4mM cobalt acetate tetrahydrate (Co(OAc) 2 4H 2 O) in ethanol solution, after ultrasonication for 20 minutes, stirring in an oil bath at 80° C. for 4 hours, and centrifugation.

[0042] (3) Disperse the final product in (2) into 40 mL of 75 mM thioacetamide ethanol solution, react in an autoclave at 140° C. for 12 hours, wash and dry, and obtain the final sample.

[0043] performance structure analysis

[0044] figure 1 (a) SEM shows that MnCo 2 S 4 / MnS x o 2-x It is a nanowire-like structure. Figure (b) shows that there are many small particles attached to the nanowire wall. In addition, the diameter of the nanowire is about 50nm. Fr...

Embodiment 2

[0050] (1) 0.18mmol potassium permanganate (KMnO 4 ) and 1.8mmol ammonium chloride (NH 4 Cl) was dissolved in 60 mL of deionized water, and then reacted at 160° C. for 24 hours to form manganese dioxide nanowires.

[0051] (2) Disperse the above-mentioned manganese dioxide nanowires into 100mL of 2mM anhydrous manganese acetate Mn(OAc) 2 and 4mM cobalt acetate tetrahydrate (Co(OAc) 2 4H 2 O) in ethanol solution, after ultrasonication for 20 minutes, stirring in an oil bath at 80° C. for 4 hours, and centrifugation.

[0052] (3) Disperse the final product in (2) into 40 mL of 75 mM thioacetamide ethanol solution, react in an autoclave at 140° C. for 12 hours, wash and dry, and obtain the final sample.

Embodiment 3

[0054] (1) 1.8mmol potassium permanganate (KMnO 4 ) and 0.18mmol ammonium chloride (NH 4 Cl) was dissolved in 60 mL of deionized water, and then reacted at 160° C. for 24 hours to form manganese dioxide nanowires.

[0055] (2) Disperse the above-mentioned manganese dioxide nanowires into 100mL of 2mM anhydrous manganese acetate Mn(OAc) 2 and 4mM cobalt acetate tetrahydrate (Co(OAc) 2 4H 2 O) in ethanol solution, after ultrasonication for 20 minutes, stirring in an oil bath at 80° C. for 4 hours, and centrifugation.

[0056] (3) Disperse the final product in (2) into 40 mL of 75 mM thioacetamide ethanol solution, react in an autoclave at 140° C. for 12 hours, wash and dry, and obtain the final sample.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of new energy materials, and discloses a high-dispersion heterogeneous interface composite nanowire and a preparation method and application thereof. The method specifically comprises the following steps: (1) dissolving a manganese salt and an ammonium salt in water to form a uniform solution, and carrying out a heating reaction to obtain a manganese oxide precursor; (2) dispersing the manganese oxide precursor obtained in the step (1) into a transition metal salt solution, and separating a product after stirring; and (3) dispersing the product obtained in the step (2) into a solution containing a sulfur source, uniformly mixing, carrying out a heating reaction, and carrying out washing and drying after reaction to obtain the final product. Thesynthesis method is simple and easy to implement, a two-step hydrothermal synthesis method is adopted, MnCo2S4 / MnSxO < 2-x > of a heterostructure is constructed through epitaxial growth, the preparation condition is wide, and the preparation method is suitable for industrial production. The obtained composite nanowire has a rich and uniformly dispersed heterogeneous interface structure, and the interface is an active site center of catalytic performance and has good oxygen production performance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of new energy materials, and relates to a highly dispersed heterogeneous interface composite nanowire and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] The development of sustainable and renewable energy sources as well as efficient energy storage and conversion technologies is essential to address environmental and energy challenges. A rechargeable zinc-air battery is a green renewable energy technology conversion device. The charging process in rechargeable zinc-air batteries often requires high voltage conditions. However, for electrodes, high voltage conditions will damage the structure of the electrode material, thereby greatly reducing the service life of the battery. Oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is a reaction that occurs during the charging process of rechargeable zinc-air batteries. It is necessary to develop high-performance oxygen evolution reaction catalysts and reduce ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/88H01M4/86H01M4/90H01M12/06B82Y40/00
CPCB82Y40/00H01M4/8652H01M4/88H01M4/90H01M4/9016H01M12/06
Inventor 唐正华王凯
Owner SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH