MEMS inertial sensor array fusion method based on Kalman filter
An inertial sensor and Kalman filtering technology, applied in the field of inertial sensors, can solve the problems of low precision of inertial sensors, difficult to meet practical applications, etc., and achieve the effect of improving filtering effect, improving performance, and improving output accuracy.
Active Publication Date: 2022-04-01
NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a MEMS inertial sensor array fusion method based on Kalman filter, which uses the combination of sensor array technology and Kalman filter technology to solve the problem that the existing low-cost inertial sensor has too low precision and is difficult to meet the needs of many practical applications And other issues
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[0077] Fix the inertial sensor array on the three-axis turntable, which can simulate the motion of the object, collect the motion information data packets of the moving object, and reduce the noise of the gyroscope and acceleration through error calibration, temperature compensation and Kalman filter algorithm fusion , which increases the bias instability by 6.28 times in a static environment and by 3.51 times in a dynamic environment.
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Abstract
The invention discloses a MEMS inertial sensor array fusion method based on Kalman filtering, which adopts the combination of sensor array technology and Kalman filtering technology to perform error calibration on triaxial angular rate values and triaxial acceleration values in motion information data packets, The fusion of temperature compensation and Kalman filter algorithm reduces the noise of the inertial sensor and improves the measurement accuracy of the inertial sensor for moving objects. At the same time, in order to improve the performance of the inertial sensor array under dynamic conditions, an adaptive fading factor is introduced into the Kalman filter, and the filtering effect is improved by reducing the proportion of the previous estimated value in the existing estimated value. The method has high accuracy and strong applicability, which helps to solve the problems of low accuracy of existing low-cost inertial sensors and difficulty in meeting the needs of many practical applications.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of inertial sensors, and in particular relates to a MEMS inertial sensor array fusion method based on Kalman filtering. Background technique [0002] Inertial sensors, including accelerometers and gyroscopes, are sensors for detecting acceleration information and angular velocity information, respectively. Due to the advantages of complete autonomy, no interference, large amount of output information, and strong real-time output information, inertial sensors have been widely used in military and aerospace fields. With the development of MEMS (Micro Electro Mechanical System) technology, the cost and power consumption of inertial sensors based on MEMS technology have been continuously reduced, and their performance has gradually improved. At present, micro gyroscopes and micro accelerometers can be seen everywhere in the consumer field. However, due to limitations in technology, detection circuits, etc., the accuracy ...
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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01C25/00
CPCG01C25/005
Inventor 赵志鑫苏岩朱欣华
Owner NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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