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A kind of stable lithium battery silicon-based negative electrode material and preparation method thereof

A silicon-based negative electrode material, lithium battery technology, applied in battery electrodes, negative electrodes, secondary batteries, etc., can solve problems such as inability to meet commercialization needs, poor product consistency, etc., and is conducive to rapid transmission and stability. , avoid the effect of further growth

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-12
来骑哦互联网技术(深圳)有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, from the perspective of commercialization, the product consistency of the above-mentioned technical means is poor, and it is far from meeting the needs of commercialization

Method used

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  • A kind of stable lithium battery silicon-based negative electrode material and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of stable lithium battery silicon-based negative electrode material and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] Pretreatment of silicon-oxygen nanosheets: Mix silicon-oxygen nanosheets and anhydrous ethanol solution with a mass fraction of 5% silane coupling agent at a mass ratio of 1:10, and ultrasonically disperse for 10 minutes at an ultrasonic frequency of 45 kHz. Immerse at room temperature for 1 hour, filter, collect the filter cake, transfer the filter cake to an oven, and dry to constant weight at a temperature of 75°C to obtain pretreated silica nanosheets;

[0034] Mixing: in parts by weight, take 20 parts of pretreated silicon-oxygen nanosheets, 8 parts of graphene oxide, 5 parts of epoxy resin, 0.1 part of curing agent, and 1 part of lithium salt; , graphene oxide and lithium salt are poured into diluent 10 times the mass of graphene oxide, and ultrasonically dispersed for 10 minutes under the condition of ultrasonic frequency of 45kHz, then add epoxy resin and curing agent, and use a stirrer at a speed of 300r / min Stir and mix for 45 minutes to obtain a mixture;

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Embodiment 2

[0038] Pretreatment of silicon-oxygen nanosheets: mix silicon-oxygen nanosheets and anhydrous ethanol solution with a mass fraction of 10% of silane coupling agent at a mass ratio of 1:20, and ultrasonically disperse them for 20 minutes at an ultrasonic frequency of 50 kHz. Immerse at room temperature for 2 hours, filter, collect the filter cake, transfer the filter cake to an oven, and dry it to a constant weight at a temperature of 80°C to obtain pretreated silica nanosheets;

[0039] Mixing: in parts by weight, take 25 parts of pretreated silicon-oxygen nanosheets, 9 parts of graphene oxide, 8 parts of epoxy resin, 0.2 parts of curing agent, and 3 parts of lithium salt; , graphene oxide and lithium salt are poured into diluent with 15 times the mass of graphene oxide, under the condition of ultrasonic frequency of 60kHz, after ultrasonic dispersion for 20min, then add epoxy resin and curing agent, and use a stirrer at a speed of 400r / min Stir and mix for 50 minutes to obtai...

Embodiment 3

[0043]Pretreatment of silicon-oxygen nanosheets: Mix silicon-oxygen nanosheets and an anhydrous ethanol solution with a mass fraction of 15% of a silane coupling agent at a mass ratio of 1:50, and ultrasonically disperse them for 30 minutes at an ultrasonic frequency of 60 kHz. Immerse at room temperature for 3 hours, filter, collect the filter cake, transfer the filter cake to an oven, and dry to constant weight at a temperature of 85°C to obtain pretreated silica nanosheets;

[0044] Mixing: in parts by weight, take 30 parts of pretreated silicon-oxygen nanosheets, 10 parts of graphene oxide, 10 parts of epoxy resin, 0.3 parts of curing agent, and 5 parts of lithium salt; , graphene oxide and lithium salt are poured into diluent 20 times the mass of graphene oxide, under the condition of ultrasonic frequency of 80kHz, after ultrasonic dispersion for 60min, then add epoxy resin and curing agent, and use a stirrer at a speed of 500r / min Stir and mix for 60 minutes to obtain a ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a stable lithium battery silicon-based negative electrode material and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of battery materials. The product developed by the present invention includes silicon-oxygen nanosheets, graphene oxide, epoxy resin, curing agent and lithium salt; wherein, the epoxy resin is an epoxy resin containing flexible polyurethane, and the curing agent is an epoxy resin containing a flexible polyether segment. Aliphatic amine compound; when preparing, mix and disperse (2) silicon-oxygen nanosheets, graphene oxide, epoxy resin, diluent, curing agent and lithium salt to obtain a mixture; then apply the mixture on the surface of the pole piece , hot press curing molding. The product obtained by the invention has good stability performance, and can maintain good stability during the long-term charging and discharging cycle of the battery.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of battery materials, in particular to a stable lithium battery silicon-based negative electrode material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Silicon-based materials have a volume expansion of nearly 300% during use, and huge stress will be generated during the expansion process, which seriously leads to electrode pulverization and rapidly decays battery capacity. The reason is mainly that the crystalline lithium-silicon alloy phase formed during the working process of the battery causes the volume expansion of silicon, resulting in material pulverization. The existing solutions include: nano-silicon material, manufacturing porous silicon and structural design. When the silicon particle size reaches 150nm level, it can effectively alleviate the volume expansion, shorten the diffusion path of lithium ions, promote the transmission of lithium ions, and help improve the electrochemi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/48H01M4/62H01M10/0525B82Y30/00B82Y40/00
CPCH01M4/483H01M4/624H01M4/628H01M4/622H01M10/0525B82Y40/00B82Y30/00H01M2004/027Y02E60/10
Inventor 陈开兵
Owner 来骑哦互联网技术(深圳)有限公司