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Ultraviolet-resistant polyethylene composite material as well as preparation method and application thereof

A technology of anti-ultraviolet and composite materials, applied in the field of polyethylene composite materials, can solve the problems of insufficient anti-ultraviolet radiation, poor anti-ultraviolet effect, poor anti-aging performance, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-07-07
南京京科新材料研究院有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Among them, the existing polyethylene composite materials generally have the problem of poor aging resistance
In particular, polyethylene composites used for outdoor pipelines are exposed to ultraviolet radiation for a long time, polyethylene molecules are more likely to form electronically excited states, and react with the surrounding oxygen. Once photoaging occurs, the mechanical properties of polyethylene composites will also deteriorate. there will be a plummet
Although applying a layer of paint on the surface of the polyethylene composite material can reduce the direct contact between the polyethylene composite material and ultraviolet rays and oxygen to a certain extent, most of the existing paints on the market have no anti-ultraviolet function, and the anti-ultraviolet effect is poor , and there is more physical adsorption between the paint film and the polyethylene composite material, the paint film is prone to scratches, and the long-term anti-ultraviolet radiation effect cannot be achieved

Method used

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  • Ultraviolet-resistant polyethylene composite material as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Ultraviolet-resistant polyethylene composite material as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Ultraviolet-resistant polyethylene composite material as well as preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0030] Step 1, the preparation of benzotriazole derivatives: add o-nitroaniline, concentrated hydrochloric acid and water in the reaction kettle, stir evenly, in the ice-salt bath, gradually add sodium nitrite saturated solution in 20min, until Stir until a clear solution is obtained by suction filtration to obtain a diazotization solution; add sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate and water to the reaction kettle, stir evenly, then add an appropriate amount of aromatic organic compounds containing hydroxyl and amino groups, and dropwise within 20 minutes Remove the ice-salt bath from the above diazotization solution, stir at room temperature for 30 minutes, filter, wash with warm water until neutral, and obtain a dark red conjugate; add the above dark red conjugate, sodium hydroxide, and 95% ethanol to the reaction kettle , and then under normal temperature conditions, add hydrosulfite in batches, then raise the temperature to 60-70° C., and stir at constant temperature for 1-3 h...

Embodiment 1

[0039] Preparation of benzotriazole-acrylate polymers:

[0040] Step 1, the preparation of benzotriazole derivatives, add 1.0kg o-nitroaniline, 1.9L concentrated hydrochloric acid and 4L water in the reaction kettle, stir evenly, in the ice-salt bath, gradually add nitrous acid dropwise within 20min Sodium saturated solution until it is stirred to a clear solution, and the diazotization solution is obtained by suction filtration; add 0.15kg sodium hydroxide, 0.5kg sodium carbonate and 4L water into the reaction kettle, stir evenly, and then add 1.0kg of hydroxyl and amino Aromatic organic matter (o-aminophenol), and the above diazotization solution was added dropwise within 20 minutes, the ice-salt bath was removed, stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, filtered, washed with warm water until neutral, and a dark red conjugate was obtained; Add the above-mentioned dark red coupling compound, sodium hydroxide, and 95% ethanol to the kettle, and then add 2.0kg of sodium dith...

Embodiment 2

[0046] On the basis of Example 1, prepare benzotriazole-acrylate polymer,

[0047] Preparation of Ultraviolet Resistant Polyethylene Composite

[0048] Step 3: In parts by weight, the following components are included: 75 parts of high-density polyethylene; 5 parts of anti-ultraviolet film-forming agent; 0.5 part of lubricant; 0.5 part of antioxidant. After the above components are mixed evenly, they are melted and extruded through a twin-screw extruder. The extrusion molding process conditions are as follows: the temperature of the first zone is 130°C, the temperature of the second zone is 250°C, the temperature of the third zone is 200°C, and the temperature of the fourth zone is 105 ℃, residence time 5min, pressure 20MPa.

[0049] All the other steps and components are the same as in Example 1.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-ultraviolet polyethylene composite material as well as a preparation method and an application thereof, which belong to a high polymer material. The composite materialprepared by extrusion of a polyethylene composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 70-95 parts of high-density polyethylene; 5 to 10 parts of an anti-ultraviolet film-forming agent; 0.5-1 part of a lubricant; and 0.5-1 part of an antioxidant. According to the invention, a proper amount of the anti-ultraviolet film-forming agent is added into the high-density polyethylene composition. When the ultraviolet-resistant film-forming agent is subjected to high-temperature extrusion and cross-linking solidification in the polyethylene composition, the ultraviolet-resistant film-forming agent still keeps a liquid phase, gradually migrates to the outer surface layer of the polyethylene composite material and then is in contact with air, the ultraviolet-resistant film-formingagent is solidified into a film, loses the flowing capacity and becomes a protective film, and ultraviolet rays are absorbed and prevented from entering the polyethylene composite material.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of polymer materials, in particular to an anti-ultraviolet polyethylene composite material, its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] High-density polyethylene (HDPE) is a general-purpose synthetic resin with excellent performance. Its viscosity-average molecular weight is more than 1.5 million. It has low friction coefficient, high contact stress, high cumulative sliding displacement, strong environmental adaptability and adaptability to high-speed motion, so it is widely used in the fields of industry and agriculture, national defense, construction and daily necessities. With the development of petrochemical industry, the output of HDPE has increased rapidly, and the current annual output is only lower than that of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC). [0003] Among them, the existing polyethylene composite materials generally have the problem of poor aging resis...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L23/08C08L33/02C08F8/32C08F120/06
CPCC08F8/32C08L23/0815C08L2201/08C08L2203/18C08L2207/062C08L33/02C08F120/06
Inventor 王琦徐佳君江天淼
Owner 南京京科新材料研究院有限公司