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Polyacrylonitrile/hydrotalcite composite film as well as preparation method and application thereof

A polyacrylonitrile, composite film technology, applied in the application, clothing, clothing and other directions, can solve the problem of less refrigeration textile materials, and achieve the effect of easy promotion, improved heat dissipation performance, and strong heat dissipation capacity

Active Publication Date: 2020-07-17
SHANGHAI UNIV OF ENG SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

There are many refrigeration textile materials designed based on the first two principles, but there are few refrigeration textile materials based on the heat radiation transfer method.

Method used

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  • Polyacrylonitrile/hydrotalcite composite film as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Polyacrylonitrile/hydrotalcite composite film as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Polyacrylonitrile/hydrotalcite composite film as well as preparation method and application thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0039]

[0040] Such as figure 1 Shown, the preparation method of polyacrylonitrile / hydrotalcite composite film of the present invention comprises the steps:

[0041] (1), polyacrylonitrile is dissolved in dimethylformamide, obtains polyacrylonitrile solution;

[0042] (2) After stirring the polyacrylonitrile solution and adding hydrotalcite particles, ultrasonic dispersion is carried out to obtain a mixed stock solution;

[0043] (3) The polyacrylonitrile / hydrotalcite composite film is obtained by applying the mixed stock solution through a spin coating process.

[0044] Wherein, in step (2), the stirring speed can be 20-1500rpm, preferably 20rpm; the stirring time can be 1-6h, preferably 2h; the temperature can be 20-25°C, preferably 25°C; the humidity can be It is 25-50%, preferably 25%.

[0045] In step (2), the ultrasonic time can be 0.1-4h, preferably 40min; the ultrasonic frequency can be 12-30KHz, preferably 20KHz.

[0046] In step (2), the content of polyacrylon...

Embodiment 1

[0061] (1) Weigh 9.27g of dimethylformamide, add it into the Erlenmeyer flask, and then add 1.2g of polyacrylonitrile into the Erlenmeyer flask to obtain a polyacrylonitrile solution.

[0062] (2) Mechanically stirring the polyacrylonitrile solution for 2 hours with a stirring paddle at a stirring speed of 20 rpm, keeping room temperature and humidity at 25% during the stirring process. After mechanical stirring, 0.063 g of hydrotalcite particles were added, then stirred for 1 hour, and ultrasonically treated at room temperature for 40 minutes to obtain a mixed stock solution, wherein the ultrasonic frequency was 20KHz and the power was 2.5KW.

[0063] (3), the polyacrylonitrile / hydrotalcite composite film is prepared by spin coating technology, and the schematic diagram of the process is as follows figure 2 As shown, the mixed stock solution is put into the barrel 2, and under the action of the pump 1, the mixed stock solution is injected onto the glass slide 4, and the glas...

Embodiment 2

[0066] (1) Weigh 9.78g of dimethylformamide, add it into the Erlenmeyer flask, and then add 1.2g of polyacrylonitrile into the Erlenmeyer flask to obtain a polyacrylonitrile solution.

[0067] (2) The mixed solution was mechanically stirred for 1.5 hours with a stirring paddle at a stirring speed of 30 rpm, and room temperature was maintained during the stirring process. After mechanical stirring, add 0.133g of hydrotalcite particles, then stir for 2 hours, and ultrasonic treatment at room temperature for 50 minutes to obtain a mixed stock solution, wherein the ultrasonic frequency is 20KHz, and the power is 2.5KW.

[0068] (3), the polyacrylonitrile / hydrotalcite composite film is prepared by spin coating technology, and the schematic diagram of the process is as follows figure 2 As shown, the mixed stock solution is put into the barrel 2, and under the action of the pump 1, the mixed stock solution is injected onto the glass slide 4, and the glass slide 4 is driven to rotate...

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Abstract

The invention provides a polyacrylonitrile / hydrotalcite composite film as well as a preparation method and application thereof; the composite film comprises polyacrylonitrile and hydrotalcite particles uniformly dispersed in the polyacrylonitrile, the polyacrylonitrile accounts for 70-99.9 wt%, the hydrotalcite particles account for 0.1-30wt%, and the balance is impurities; the preparation methodcomprises the following steps: dissolving polyacrylonitrile in dimethylformamide to obtain a polyacrylonitrile solution; stirring the polyacrylonitrile solution, and adding hydrotalcite particles to obtain a mixed stock solution; and subjecting the mixed stock solution to a spin coating process. According to the invention, dimethylformamide is used as a solvent, and polyacrylonitrile and hydrotalcite particles can be fully dissolved, so that the polyacrylonitrile and hydrotalcite particles can be uniformly dispersed; the preparation method is simple in step, unique in process and easy to popularize; by adopting a spin-coating technology, a light, thin and uniform film can be prepared, and compared with a pure polyacrylonitrile film, the film has stronger heat dissipation capability and better thermal stability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of composite films, and in particular relates to a polyacrylonitrile / hydrotalcite composite film and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Since human society entered the industrial age, although fossil energy has provided people with a more convenient and richer life, these energy sources are not inexhaustible, and the industrial system that relies on oil development is unsustainable, and sustainable development has become a 21 one of the most important issues of the century. In addition, the climate problem brought about by the massive use of energy also poses a threat to people's survival. Over the past century, temperatures have risen by about 0.6 degrees Celsius. At the same time, global sea levels have risen by about 20 centimeters. This requires people to pay attention to the protection of the environment, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions is an effective means. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L33/20C08K3/26C08J5/18A41D31/04
CPCC08J5/18A41D31/04C08J2333/20C08K3/26
Inventor 辛斌杰严庆帅徐丽丽臧丽然贺炎刘露露周曦于佳黄一凡
Owner SHANGHAI UNIV OF ENG SCI