Energy dissipation structure and method for water resources and hydropower engineering
A hydraulic and energy dissipation technology, applied in water conservancy projects, water conservancy engineering equipment, sea area engineering, etc., can solve problems such as energy dissipation and scour prevention in difficult water flows, and poor energy dissipation effects
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Embodiment 1
[0035] combine Figure 1 to Figure 6 As shown, this embodiment provides a hydraulic energy dissipation structure, which includes: a differential deflecting nose sill 1, a stilling pond 2, a water inlet 3, a steep groove section 4, a stepped steep slope 5, and a stilling pond 6 and flood discharge channel 7; the differential type deflecting nose sill 1 is arranged at the downstream end of the discharge structure; the stilling pond 2 is arranged at the downstream end of the differential deflecting flow nose sill 1, the The stilling pond 2 is sequentially connected with the eight-character water inlet 3, the steep groove section 4, the stepped steep slope 5, the stilling pond 6 and the flood discharge channel 7; the flood discharge channel 7 is connected with the natural river channel 10. In this embodiment, at the end of the flood discharge structure 8, the energy dissipation method of deflecting flow + stilling pond 2 + stepped steep slope 5 + stilling pond 6 and flood discharg...
Embodiment 2
[0040] This embodiment is further refined on the basis of the first embodiment above, and is mainly aimed at the technical solution of the differential nose sill 1 . Of course, the second embodiment includes the technical content disclosed in the first embodiment, and the same technical content as the first embodiment will not be repeated. The differences between the second embodiment and the first embodiment will be described below.
[0041] In this embodiment, preferably, the bottom of the differential type deflecting nose sill 1 is respectively provided with tooth walls that go deep into the bedrock; the bottom of the differential deflecting nose sill 1 is consolidated with slurry filling The slurry filling is arranged in the space between the tooth wall and the bedrock; the bottom of the slurry filling is provided with a mortar bolt. Specifically, the differential nose sill 1 is 13.8m long, the high sill is 1.50m high, the sill angle is 30°, the arc radius is 13m, the low ...
Embodiment 3
[0044]This embodiment is further refined on the basis of the first embodiment above, mainly for the technical solution of the stilling pond 2 . Of course, the third embodiment includes the technical content disclosed in the first embodiment, and the same technical content as the first embodiment will not be repeated. The differences between the third embodiment and the first embodiment will be described below.
[0045] In this embodiment, preferably, an overflow dam 11 is provided on the side of the stilling pond 2 ; the overflow dam 11 is connected to the figure-eight water inlet 3 . Specifically, a reinforced concrete stilling pond 2 with a width of 20m, a length of 50m and a depth of 6m is set up at the end of the nose sill. The WES utility weir. Stilling pond 2 is lined with reinforced concrete.
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