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A plant based on toa-tru joint extraction 238 pu/ 239+240 pu analysis method

An analysis method, plant technology, applied in the direction of analysis of materials, material separation, instruments, etc., can solve the problems that the accuracy of analysis cannot be determined, the analysis process and parameters are not described, and achieve the effect of eliminating counting interference

Active Publication Date: 2022-06-21
MATERIAL INST OF CHINA ACADEMY OF ENG PHYSICS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, these methods have the following two problems: first, most of the methods do not describe the specific analysis process and parameters; 228 Th, 241 Am, 210 The decontamination degree of Po is described and cannot be determined 238 Pu / 239+240 Accuracy of Pu analysis

Method used

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  • A plant based on toa-tru joint extraction  <sup>238</sup> pu/  <sup>239+240</sup> pu analysis method

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0079] Take 10 g of plant ash sample after ashing in a certain area, add 0.128 Bq tracer after burning 242 Pu, 8 mol / L nitric acid was heated and leached, concentrated ammonia water was adjusted to pH 9-10 to achieve co-precipitation, 30 mL of 8 mol / L nitric acid was dissolved and precipitated; TOA solid phase extraction: 50 mL of 10 mol / L hydrochloric acid, 30 The TOA column was washed with 3 mol / L nitric acid successively, and the 0.025 mol / L oxalic acid-0.150 mol / L nitric acid solution was used to desorb Pu; after evaporation to dryness and redissolving in 2 mol / L nitric acid, TRU solid phase extraction: 50 mL 8 mol / L nitric acid L nitric acid was used to wash the TRU column, and 0.1 mol / L ammonium hydrogen oxalate solution was used to elute Pu;

[0080] Experimental results: Pu recovery rate = 78.0%, 241 Decontamination factor of Am>10 3 , 228 Decontamination factor of Th >10 3 , 210 Decontamination factor of Po>10 4 .

Embodiment 2

[0082] Take 10 g of plant ash sample after ashing in a certain area, add 0.128 Bq tracer after burning 242 Pu, 8 mol / L nitric acid was heated and leached, concentrated ammonia water was adjusted to pH 9-10 to achieve co-precipitation, 30 mL of 8 mol / L nitric acid was used to dissolve the precipitation; TOA solid phase extraction: 70 mL of 10 mol / L hydrochloric acid, 30 The TOA column was washed with 3 mol / L nitric acid successively, and the 0.025 mol / L oxalic acid-0.150 mol / L nitric acid solution was used to desorb Pu; after evaporation to dryness and redissolving in 2 mol / L nitric acid, TRU solid phase extraction: 50 mL 8 mol / L nitric acid L nitric acid was used to wash the TRU column, and 0.1 mol / L ammonium hydrogen oxalate solution was used to elute Pu;

[0083] Experimental results: Pu recovery rate = 74.6%, 241 Decontamination factor of Am>10 4 , 228 Decontamination factor of Th > 2×10 3 , 210 Decontamination factor of Po>5×10 4 .

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Abstract

The invention discloses a plant extract based on TOA‑TRU joint extraction 238 Pu / 239+240 Pu analysis method, the purpose is to solve the problem of plant samples 238 Pu / 239+240 During Pu analysis, there exists 228 Th and 241 Am right 238 Strong counting interference of Pu, and high 210 Po pair 239+240 The problem of Pu's strong count interference. The analysis method includes the following steps: sample carbonization, tracer addition, heating extraction, co-precipitation, price adjustment of Pu, separation, purification and elution of Pu by TOA solid phase extraction, separation, purification and washing of Pu by TRU solid phase extraction. Desorption, micro-deposition source and α spectrometer measurement, etc. In view of the characteristics that TRU can remove Po in Pu solution, this application combines the TOA solid-phase extraction method with the TRU solid-phase extraction method to realize 228 Th, 241 Am, 210 Efficient decontamination of Po, guaranteed 238 Pu / 239+240 Accuracy of Pu analysis, established based on TOA‑TRU co-extraction in plants 238 Pu / 239+240 Pu analysis method. The combined method of this application includes two aspects of work: one is when TOA is extracted, it is necessary to ensure 228 Th and 241 Efficient decontamination of Am; second, when extracting TRU, ensure 210 Efficient decontamination of Po.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plutonium isotope ratio analysis in plants, in particular to a plant based on TOA-TRU joint extraction 238 Pu / 239+240 Pu analysis method. Background technique [0002] Among the plants surrounding the nuclear facility 238 Pu / 239+240 Informative characterization of Pu activity ratios can be used to assess nuclear activity, key to breaking through ultratrace levels in plant samples 238 Pu and 239+240 Highly sensitive analysis of Pu to obtain accurate nuclide ratios. [0003] 238 Pu and 239+240 Pu is an ultra-trace nuclide. In order to achieve a statistically significant count, the plant sampling amount needs to reach 10-20 g (calculated as the plant ash after ashing of the fresh plant sample) in the alpha spectrum analysis. 238 Pu analysis is subject to 228 Th and 241 Am's interference, 228 th summit with 238 There is a partial overlap of the Pu peaks, 241 Am Summit with 238 The Pu peaks ove...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N30/02G01N30/06G01N30/34G01N30/62
CPCG01N30/02G01N30/06G01N30/34G01N30/62G01N2030/062G01N2030/77
Inventor 张海玲杨钰宁武俊红黄鹤翔赵东董文静黄磊
Owner MATERIAL INST OF CHINA ACADEMY OF ENG PHYSICS