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A device for removing chloride ions from desulfurization wastewater by constructing a three-dimensional electrode system using hydrotalcite-based particle electrodes

A particle electrode and three-dimensional electrode technology, applied in battery electrodes, water/sewage treatment, gaseous effluent wastewater treatment, etc., can solve problems such as polluting water bodies, corroding desulfurization pipelines and equipment, affecting desulfurization efficiency and gypsum quality, and achieving reduction Operating costs, dosage reduction, and the effect of promoting electrochemical mass transfer

Active Publication Date: 2022-08-05
NANJING INST OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Although the traditional chemical precipitation method can remove most suspended solids and heavy metals, it is difficult to remove high-concentration chloride ions
Moreover, high concentrations of chloride ions will corrode desulfurization pipelines and equipment, affecting desulfurization efficiency and gypsum quality. If wastewater is discharged into rivers, it will pollute water bodies and even indirectly affect human health

Method used

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  • A device for removing chloride ions from desulfurization wastewater by constructing a three-dimensional electrode system using hydrotalcite-based particle electrodes

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] Embodiment 1: take the three-dimensional electrolysis experimental device as the reaction device, take the iron plate as the positive and negative plates 2, the areas of the negative plate 2 and the positive plate 2 are 200 mm × 50 mm × 2 mm, and the distance between the positive and negative plates 2 is 1.0 cm, add MgAl-CO between the positive and negative plates 2 according to the solid-liquid ratio of 5g / L 3 CLDHs, add 1.8L of desulfurization wastewater into the liquid storage tank, in order to ensure that the three-dimensional particle electrode 3 can turbulently move between the positive and negative plates 2 of the reaction tank, adjust the circulating water flow rate to 2.0L / min, and the current density to 33mA / cm 2 The desulfurization wastewater was electrolyzed for 45 min under the same conditions. The results showed that when the electrolysis time was 30min, the removal rate of chloride ions reached 83.78%.

Embodiment 2

[0033] Embodiment 2: take the three-dimensional electrolysis experimental device as the reaction device, take the iron plate as the positive and negative plates 2, the area of ​​the polar plates 2 is 200mm × 50 mm × 2 mm, the distance between the positive and negative plates 2 is 1.0 cm, and the Add 5g / L of ZnAl-NO between the two plates 3 LDHs, add 1.8L desulfurization wastewater to the liquid storage tank, adjust the circulating water flow rate to 2.0L / min, and the current density to 44mA / cm 2 The desulfurization wastewater was electrolyzed for 45 min under the same conditions. The results showed that when the electrolysis time was 30min, the removal rate of chloride ions could reach 83.01%.

Embodiment 3

[0034]Embodiment 3: take the three-dimensional electrolysis experimental device as the reaction device, take the iron plate as the positive and negative plates 2, the area of ​​the polar plates 2 is 200 mm × 50 mm × 2 mm, the distance between the positive and negative plates 2 is 1.0 cm, and the Add 3g / L Fe prepared between the two plates 3 O 4 @ZnAl-NO 3 LDHs, add 1.8L desulfurization wastewater to the storage tank, adjust the circulating water flow rate to 2.5L / min, and the current density to 44mA / cm 2 The desulfurization wastewater was electrolyzed for 45 min under the same conditions. The results showed that when the electrolysis time was 15min, the removal rate of chloride ions could reach 87.70%.

[0035] The experimental waste liquid after electrolysis is filtered to obtain a mixture of the three-dimensional particle electrode 3 after electrolysis and the flocs produced during the electrolysis process, and then the mixture is roasted and dried for use. 3 O 4 @ZnAl-...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a device for constructing a three-dimensional electrode system by using hydrotalcite-based particle electrodes to remove chloride ions from desulfurization wastewater, comprising a power source; a reaction tank with a built-in hydrotalcite-based particle electrode; The two-stage connection of the hydrotalcite-based particle electrode is distributed between the positive plate and the negative plate; a circulating pump is used to pump desulfurization wastewater into the reaction tank; a liquid storage tank is used to store the desulfurization wastewater, communicated with the reaction tank. The device can not only achieve efficient removal of chloride ions in high-salt wastewater, but also realize efficient recycling and reuse of particle electrodes.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a wastewater treatment technology, in particular to a device for constructing a three-dimensional electrode system by utilizing a hydrotalcite-based particle electrode to remove chloride ions from desulfurization wastewater. Background technique [0002] The treatment of desulfurization wastewater from coal-fired power plants is currently the focus and difficulty in the field of industrial water treatment at home and abroad. [0003] Desulfurization wastewater belongs to the terminal wastewater of coal-fired power plants. Due to the influence of coal type, desulfurization process, operating conditions, etc., the water quality of this type of wastewater is complex. The content of suspended substances is high; the concentration of calcium and magnesium ions is high, and the risk of scaling is high; it contains a certain amount of heavy metals, such as mercury, arsenic, chromium, cadmium, lead, nickel, zinc and other metal ions; s...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/00C02F103/18C02F101/12
CPCC02F1/46109C02F1/4672C02F2103/18C02F2101/12
Inventor 谭文轶
Owner NANJING INST OF TECH