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Device for detection determination

A technology for judging devices and test results, applied in measurement devices, biochemical cleaning devices, enzymology/microbiology devices, etc., can solve problems such as false negatives in test results, avoid false negatives, and achieve negative judgment accuracy Effect

Pending Publication Date: 2020-09-11
RICOH KK
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in the case of a negative judgment, it is problematic to positively test whether the target nucleic acid is not actually present in the analyte sample, i.e., whether the negative judgment is correct, or whether the nucleic acid is actually present but has been falsely identified due to a failure of recognition. It is judged as non-existent (negative), that is, whether the test result is a false negative

Method used

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  • Device for detection determination
  • Device for detection determination
  • Device for detection determination

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

no. 1 approach

[0121] The detection and judgment device of the present invention is used in a detection and judgment method, and the detection and judgment method includes a detection step: when the test target in the sample is detected by amplifying the test target and the amplifiable reagent, when the amplifiable reagent is amplified and When the test target is amplified, it is determined that the test target is present and the test result is positive, and when the amplifiable reagent is amplified but the test target is not amplified, it is determined that the test target does not exist or is at least less than the specific copy number of the amplifiable reagent And the test result was negative. The detection and judgment device includes at least one hole and an amplifiable reagent contained in the at least one hole with a specific copy number, and preferably further includes an identification unit and a substrate, and further includes other components as required.

[0122] In this specificat...

no. 2 approach

[0377] In another mode of the first embodiment, the device of the present invention may include wells where the specific copy number of the amplifiable reagent is less than 100; and wells where the specific copy number of the amplifiable reagent is 100 or more.

no. 2 example

[0378] The second embodiment is based on the finding that the quantification of samples of unknown concentration based on the serial dilution of nucleic acid samples using the calibration curve results in very poor accuracy of quantification of very trace amounts of nucleic acids.

[0379] Regarding the coefficient of variation CV of wells where the specific copy number of the amplifiable reagent is less than 100, a formula is established between the coefficient of variation CV of the specific copy number of the amplifiable reagent and the average specific copy number x: CV <1 / √x, or preferably CV <1 / 2√x. In addition, regardless of the average specific copy number, it is preferable that the coefficient of variation CV of wells in which the specific copy number of the amplifiable reagent is less than 100 is 20% or less, or more preferably 10% or less. Within this range, the amplifiable reagent can be filled with high accuracy when the specific copy number is less than 100.

[0380] ...

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Abstract

A device for detection determination that: is used in a detection determination method comprising a determination step in which, when detecting an inspection target in a sample by amplifying the inspection target and an amplifiable reagent, when the amplifiable reagent is amplified and the detection target is amplified, the inspection target is determined as being present and the inspection resultis determined as being positive, and when the amplifiable reagent is amplified but the inspection target is not amplified, the inspection target is determined as not being present or there is less than a specific number of copies of at least the amplifiable reagent, and the detection result is determined as being negative; and has at least one well, and there is a specific number of copies of theamplifiable reagent in the at least one well.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a detection and judgment device. Background technique [0002] In recent years, the increased sensitivity of analytical techniques has enabled measurement of measurement targets in units of copy numbers, and genetic detection techniques for detecting trace amounts of nucleic acids are required for industrial applications in food, environmental audits, and medical treatment. Specifically, the detection of pathogens or unapproved genetically modified foods usually aims to confirm the absence of analyte samples and requires a high level of detection accuracy. [0003] For example, based on the technical characteristics of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) commonly used in the field of molecular biology research, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is said to be able to amplify nucleic acid theoretically even with only one copy of nucleic acid. [0004] When detecting such trace genes by quantitative analysis, standard reagents are required. Th...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12M1/00C12N15/10C12Q1/686
CPCC12M1/00C12N15/10C12Q1/701C12Q2600/166C12Q1/6844C12Q1/686C12Q2531/113C12Q2545/101B01L3/50851B01L2200/143B01L2200/148C12Q1/6851G01N21/6428G01N2021/6439G01N2201/06113
Inventor 川岛优大桥本路缘铃木幸荣大崎优介海野洋敬濑尾学和泉贤
Owner RICOH KK