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Method for preparing magnetic bismuth oxyiodide heptaoxide composite photocatalytic material

A composite photocatalytic and magnetic technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalysts, physical/chemical process catalysts, etc., can solve problems such as low catalytic activity and difficult recycling , to achieve the effect of simple preparation and operation method, less equipment and high photocatalytic activity

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-09-25
CHONGQING UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to Bi 5 o 7 The catalytic activity of I is not high and it is difficult to recycle and reuse. A magnetic Bi 5 o 7 I / SrFe 12 o 19 Preparation method of composite photocatalytic material, simple preparation method and low cost

Method used

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  • Method for preparing magnetic bismuth oxyiodide heptaoxide composite photocatalytic material
  • Method for preparing magnetic bismuth oxyiodide heptaoxide composite photocatalytic material
  • Method for preparing magnetic bismuth oxyiodide heptaoxide composite photocatalytic material

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] A preparation of magnetic Bi 5 o 7 I / SrFe 12 o 19 The preparation of composite catalytic material, concrete steps are as follows:

[0022] (1) SrFe 12 o 19 preparation of

[0023] Weigh 2.1624g of FeCl respectively 3 ·6H 2 O and 0.2666 g of SrCl 2 ·6H 2 O in a beaker, then add 20 mL of distilled water to the beaker and then vibrate until the solid is completely dissolved; under the action of magnetic stirring, add NaOH solution with a concentration of 5.2 mol / L dropwise to the above mixed solution to adjust the pH of the solution Continue to stir for 10 minutes after 10 minutes; then transfer the mixed solution to a 100mL polytetrafluoroethylene liner, seal it in a stainless steel reactor and place it in an oven at 200°C for 24 hours; after the reaction is completed, The filter cake obtained by suction filtration was soaked in dilute hydrochloric acid for 1 h, washed repeatedly with distilled water, then dried at 65 °C for 24 h, and finally ground to obtain Sr...

Embodiment 2

[0027] A preparation of magnetic Bi 5 o 7 I / SrFe 12 o 19 The preparation of composite catalytic material, concrete steps are as follows:

[0028] (1) SrFe 12 o 19 preparation of

[0029] Same as (1) in Example 1.

[0030] (2) Magnetic Bi 5 o 7 I / SrFe 12 o 19 Preparation of composite photocatalytic materials

[0031] Measure 5mL of ethylene glycol and 35mL of distilled water and mix to obtain a mixed solution; weigh 0.97g of Bi(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O was added to the above mixed solution, and ultrasonic 10min was obtained to obtain a suspension; 0.332g of KI was weighed and added to the suspension, and stirred for 35min; 12 o 19 Add the suspension to the above suspension, transfer the suspension to a 100mL polytetrafluoroethylene liner after mechanical stirring for 30 minutes, seal it in a stainless steel reactor and place it in an oven at 160°C for 12 hours; the reaction is over The filter cake obtained by suction filtration is an intermediate product, which is washe...

Embodiment 3

[0033] A preparation of magnetic Bi 5 o 7 I / SrFe 12 o 19 The preparation of composite catalytic material, concrete steps are as follows:

[0034] (1) SrFe 12 o 19 preparation of

[0035] Same as (1) in Example 1.

[0036] (2) Magnetic Bi 5 o 7 I / SrFe 12 o 19 Preparation of composite photocatalytic materials

[0037] Measure 5mL of ethylene glycol and 35mL of distilled water and mix to obtain a mixed solution; weigh 0.97g of Bi(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O was added to the above mixed solution, and ultrasonic 10min was obtained to obtain a suspension; 0.332g of KI was weighed and added to the suspension, and stirred for 35min; 12 o 19 Add the suspension to the above suspension, transfer the suspension to a 100mL polytetrafluoroethylene liner after mechanical stirring for 30 minutes, seal it in a stainless steel reactor and place it in an oven at 160°C for 12 hours; the reaction is over The filter cake obtained by suction filtration is an intermediate product, which is washe...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing a magnetic bismuth oxyiodide heptaoxide composite photocatalytic material, belonging to the field of inorganic catalytic materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing a hard magnetic material strontium ferrite SrFe12O19 by a hydrothermal method, and then preparing the magnetic bismuth oxyiodide heptaoxide composite photocatalytic material (Bi5O7I / SrFe12O19) by a hydrothermal-roasting method. The method is simple in preparation process, less in used equipment and low in energy consumption. The prepared Bi5O7I / SrFe12O19 is stable in magnetic performance and high in photocatalytic activity; under the irradiation of a simulated sunlight xenon lamp; 100mL of rhodamine B solution with the concentration of 10mg / L is degraded by using 0.1 g of prepared composite magnetic photocatalyst; the degradation rate of rhodamine B reaches 96.6% within 120 min, the magnetic recovery rate of the photocatalyst under an external magnetic field is 89.3%, and the degradation rate of rhodamine B is 91.6% after the photocatalyst is repeatedly used for three times. The product prepared by the method can be widely applied tothe field of photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing magnetic iodine pentabismuth heptaoxide (Bi 5 o 7 I / SrFe 12 o 19 ) The method of composite photocatalytic material belongs to the technical field of inorganic environmental photocatalytic materials. Background technique [0002] bismuth iodine heptaoxide (Bi 5 o 7 I) belongs to the oxygen-rich bismuth-based oxyhalide, and is a new type of nanometer photocatalytic material. Bi 5 o 7 The bottom of the I conduction band is composed of Bi 6p orbitals, and the top of the valence band is composed of Bi 6s, O 2p, and I 5p orbitals. Bi 6s and O 2p orbitals will form a large number of dispersed hybrid valence bands, which are beneficial to the migration of photogenerated holes and oxidation reactions, while the introduction of I 5s orbitals further disperses the valence bands and increases the mobility of photogenerated holes. At the same time, Bi 5 o 7 The permanent electrostatic field between the laye...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/138B01J23/78B01J37/10B01J37/08C02F1/30C02F101/34C02F101/36C02F101/38
CPCB01J27/138B01J23/78B01J37/10B01J37/088C02F1/30C02F2305/10C02F2101/34C02F2101/38C02F2101/36B01J35/33B01J35/39
Inventor 徐龙君王海龙刘成伦
Owner CHONGQING UNIV