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A kind of kiwi fruit tree shaping method

A kiwifruit tree and kiwifruit technology, applied in the field of kiwifruit tree shaping, can solve the problems of insufficient ventilation and light transmission, difficult to balance tree growth, etc., and achieve the effects of early income, simple erection, and simple erection method.

Active Publication Date: 2021-12-07
陕西壹猕农夫农业发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

After this method is shaped, the surface of the frame is relatively dense, the ventilation and light transmission are not sufficient, and the growth of the tree is difficult to balance.

Method used

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  • A kind of kiwi fruit tree shaping method
  • A kind of kiwi fruit tree shaping method
  • A kind of kiwi fruit tree shaping method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] 850 hybrid seedlings were planted at the kiwifruit breeding base in Hanbin District, Ankang City, using the spiral shaping method. The specific steps are as follows:

[0037] 1. Prepared a 1-acre garden and carried out deep plowing to improve the soil. Select 1-year-old seedlings, transplant them in early February of that year, plant them at a plant spacing of 0.5m, and a row spacing of 1.5m, and plant a total of 850 plants. Close to the base of the stem, select 3 full buds and cut them flat.

[0038] 2. Use strong bamboos with a diameter of 3cm and a length of about 2m to build a frame. Cut the thick end of the bamboo pole into a 45° oblique opening, insert it into the soil about 30cm away from the seedlings, and leave 1.7m aboveground to be perpendicular to the ground.

[0039] 3. 839 plants survived, and new shoots appeared in early April. Choose a strong one and tie it to the bamboo pole, let it grow upwards. Other branches flatten, weaken the growth potential, ...

Embodiment 2

[0052] The "Xuxiang" variety is planted by the spiral shaping method, and the specific steps are as follows:

[0053] 1. A 0.5-acre kiwifruit garden was planned on a hillside at an altitude of 800m, and the grafted seedlings of "Xuxiang" were planted. They were transplanted in late February of that year, with a plant spacing of 0.5m and a row spacing of 1.5m. A total of 853 kiwifruit plants were planted. Close to the base of the stem, select 3 full buds and cut them flat.

[0054] 2. Use strong bamboos with a diameter of 3cm and a length of about 2m to build a frame. Cut the thick end of the bamboo pole into a 45° oblique opening, insert it into the soil about 30cm away from the seedlings, and leave 1.7m aboveground to be perpendicular to the ground.

[0055] 3. 817 plants survived, and new shoots appeared in mid-April. Choose a strong one and tie it to the bamboo pole, let it grow upwards. Other branches flatten, weaken the growth potential, and carry out photosynthesis to...

Embodiment 3

[0068] The "Xuxiang" variety is planted by the spiral shaping method, and the specific steps are as follows:

[0069] 1. A 0.5-acre kiwifruit garden was planned on a hillside at an altitude of 800m, and the finished grafted seedlings of "Xuxiang" were planted. They were transplanted in late February of that year, with a plant spacing of 0.5m and a row spacing of 1.5m. A total of 847 kiwifruit plants were planted. Close to the base of the stem, select 3 full buds and cut them flat.

[0070] 2. Use strong bamboos with a diameter of 3cm and a length of about 2m to build a frame. Cut the thick end of the bamboo pole into a 45° oblique opening, insert it into the soil about 30cm away from the seedlings, and leave 1.7m aboveground to be perpendicular to the ground.

[0071] 3. 814 plants survived, and new shoots appeared in mid-April. Choose a strong one and tie it to the bamboo pole, let it grow upwards. Other branches flatten, weaken the growth potential, and carry out photosyn...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for shaping kiwifruit trees, comprising: planting kiwifruit seedlings; building a bamboo pole, inserting the bamboo pole into the soil; cultivating and shaping the trunk, artificially winding it spirally on the bamboo pole, and the vertical distance of one circle of winding is 10-15cm The pruning of side branches is to insert the side branches in a cross-shaped circle, spiral up, and the influence is decreasing, and the side branches are selected to cultivate the fruiting mother branches; the fruiting mother branches are shaped, and the fruiting mother branches are pruned every winter. Adjust the fruiting mother branch according to the growth situation; flower thinning; fruiting branch treatment; fruit thinning. The beneficial effect of the present invention is that: only one bamboo pole can be inserted into the soil for erecting the frame, and the frame erecting method is simpler; the frame material of this technology is simple to erect, and is not restricted by the area, slope, and character of the soil block; the land is saved, The workload is reduced; the kiwi fruit can be harvested earlier, the producer can benefit earlier, and the breeder can shorten the breeding period.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular relates to a kiwifruit tree shaping method. Background technique [0002] Kiwifruit is a climbing plant that needs a frame to grow normally. Commonly used frame materials include "T" frame, greenhouse frame, hedge frame and so on. Among them, the "T" frame generally adopts a row spacing of about 3m×4m. A cement column is planted every 6 meters in the center of the row axis. The column is 2.3m long and buried in the soil 0.5m. Beam, on which 3 steel wires are drawn. At the end of each row, a ground anchor stay wire is buried 2 meters away from the antegrade extension line outside the pillar. Using a "T" frame is less expensive and easier to manage pruning, but less robust and prone to collapse. The specifications and planting distance of the pillars generally used in the greenhouse frame, and the embedding of ground anchor and stay wires are the same as those of the "T...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G7/06
CPCA01G7/06
Inventor 张文慧张百忍李学宏李夏柯斧王宗方
Owner 陕西壹猕农夫农业发展有限公司