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A kind of polypyrrole-cerium dioxide-gold composite nanomaterial

A composite nanomaterial and ceria technology, which is applied in the field of polypyrrole-ceria-gold composite nanomaterials, can solve the problems of wide band gap energy, limit the development of ceria catalysts, etc., and achieve wide absorption range and excellent application. Potential, effect of improving stability

Active Publication Date: 2021-11-02
UNIV OF JINAN
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the band gap energy of ceria is relatively wide, and only the energy in the ultraviolet region can be used, which limits the development of ceria catalysts.

Method used

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  • A kind of polypyrrole-cerium dioxide-gold composite nanomaterial

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] (1) Heat 80 mL of ultrapure water to 90 °C, add 0.8 mL of 1% chloroauric acid solution, continue heating to 96 °C for 1 minute, and finally add 2.8 mL of 1% sodium citrate , heated for 15 minutes to obtain wine red gold colloidal solution;

[0019] (2) Add 0.085 g of L-arginine to 10 mL of ultrapure water, and ultrasonically mix to obtain an L-arginine solution;

[0020] (3) Dissolve 0.0035 g of cerium nitrate in 20-40 mL of ethanol aqueous solution with a volume fraction of 50%, add 1-5 mL of the prepared gold colloid solution, and add 10 mL of L-arginine solution dropwise at room temperature Wherein; the mixed solution was heated and reacted at 80°C for 2 to 4 hours under the action of magnetic stirring, and then centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 15 minutes to remove the supernatant, and then washed several times with acetone to obtain ceria- Gold composite nanoparticles;

[0021] (4) Weigh 500 mg of the prepared ceria-gold composite nanoparticles and disperse them in 1...

Embodiment 2

[0023] The preparation steps are the same as Example 1, and the difference is: the synthetic method of the gold colloidal solution in the step (1) is: 0.5 mL mass fraction is 1% chloroauric acid solution adding 25 ~ 45 mL ultrapure water, magnetic stirring action The mixture was reacted at low temperature for 5 minutes, during which 0.8 mL of 1% sodium borohydride solution was slowly added, and the mixed solution was continuously stirred in the dark at room temperature for 1 hour to obtain a wine-red gold colloidal solution.

Embodiment 3

[0025] The preparation steps are the same as Example 1, and the difference is: the synthetic method of gold colloidal solution in the step (1) is: the L-methionine of 0.0060 g, 0.8 mL mass fraction are 1% chloroauric acid solution and 0.6 mL 0.5 M sodium hydroxide solution was added into 3.6 mL of ultrapure water, and the reaction was performed under magnetic stirring at 37 °C for 6 hours, then 0.5 mL of 1 M sulfuric acid solution was added, and the supernatant was removed by centrifugation at 6000 rpm for 2 minutes solution, washed several times with 0.1 M sulfuric acid solution, added 5 mL of ammonia water with a mass fraction of 1.4% to the precipitate, and reacted with magnetic stirring at 70 °C for 30 minutes to obtain a yellow gold colloidal solution. Save for later.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a polypyrrole-cerium oxide-gold composite nano material. First prepare gold nanoparticles, mix the negatively charged gold colloid solution with L-arginine and cerium nitrate, the guanidine group and carboxyl group of L-arginine are connected to gold and Ce respectively 3+ , obtain ceria-gold composite nanomaterials under heating conditions, the two can improve the catalytic ability of ceria and the stability of gold nanoparticles after doping each other, and use the in-situ polymerization method to modify polypyrrole on the surface of ceria, Increase material conductivity and absorb visible light range. The polypyrrole-ceria-gold composite nano material of the present invention has good stability, simple operation of the preparation method, wide absorption range of visible light, excellent photocatalytic performance and good application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a polypyrrole-cerium dioxide-gold composite nano material, which belongs to the field of preparation of composite nano materials. Background technique [0002] As a green and sustainable catalytic technology, photocatalytic redox reaction has great potential in solving environmental pollution and energy crisis. The efficiency and stability of photocatalysts are the key factors affecting photocatalytic performance. Ceria is an important n-type wide-bandgap semiconductor. It has been used as a photocatalyst due to its abundant oxygen vacancies, high oxygen storage capacity, and good chemical / photochemical stability. It has been used in photocatalytic degradation of pollutants, decomposition Aquatic hydrogen production and organic synthesis have been extensively studied. However, ceria has a wide band gap energy, and can only use the energy in the ultraviolet region, which limits the development of ceria catalysts. At present, t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J31/04B01J31/26B01J35/00
CPCB01J31/04B01J31/26B01J35/393B01J35/39
Inventor 祝琳张彦吕雪梅雪娜王志杰张乐陶郑可心
Owner UNIV OF JINAN
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