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HPV sample collection and preservation card and preparation method thereof

A technology for preserving cards and soaking liquids, applied in biochemical equipment and methods, microbial determination/inspection, etc., can solve problems such as affecting the accuracy and sensitivity of PCR results, increasing experimental operation steps and sample exposure, and being expensive. The effect of effectively killing bacteria, simple manufacturing process and easy operation

Active Publication Date: 2020-11-13
北京健为医学检验实验室有限公司 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, FTA and its domestic similar products are expensive, and the original intention of its design is mainly to solve the problems in sample storage and transportation. The subsequent detection is based on the separation and extraction of nucleic acid. The sample needs to be separated before PCR and other nucleic acid detection to remove the sample. Detergent and other lysing reagents in the card, which increases the probability of experimental operation steps and samples being contaminated; and in order to ensure the universality of the product, FTA and its similar imitations need to take into account the multiple effects on tissues, cells, viruses, etc. Lysis and preservation of various samples, but there are certain defects in the application of a single type of sample; especially for HPV samples, which are sampled from the female cervix, many samples contain special microorganisms such as mycoplasma
In addition, regardless of FTA storage cards or other imitations, most of the storage solutions contain SDS, EDTA and other reagents. If the preserved samples do not go through the nucleic acid extraction step, the SDS, EDTA and other reagents in the storage solution will seriously affect the accuracy of PCR results. and sensitivity

Method used

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  • HPV sample collection and preservation card and preparation method thereof
  • HPV sample collection and preservation card and preparation method thereof
  • HPV sample collection and preservation card and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] Embodiment 1: the preparation of HPV storage card

[0033] 1) Prepare HPV soaking solution: dissolve 19.38 g Tris, 212.688 g guanidine isothiocyanate, and 0.2 g bromophenol blue in 900 ml nuclease-free water, adjust the pH to 11.0 with NaOH, add nuclease-free water to make up to 1L;

[0034] 2) Preservation medium treatment: immerse 903 filter paper (580 mm X 580 mm) in a certain volume of HPV soaking solution (according to 50 μl solution / cm 2 The ratio of the medium), placed in a closed container to prevent external DNA contamination, 100 rpm / min shaking for 5-10 minutes, until the solution is completely absorbed;

[0035] 3) Drying: Carefully take out the filter paper that has absorbed the HPV immersion solution, bake at 80°C for 1 hour, fully dry and take out. Note: When drying, the filter papers are stacked, and one is pressed against the other to ensure that the two overlap;

[0036] 4) Cutting and bagging: use the indentation device to press out multiple 45 mm X...

Embodiment 2

[0037] Embodiment 2: HPV storage card bacteriostasis performance test

[0038] Species: Escherichia coli (gram-negative bacteria), Enterococcus faecium (gram-positive bacteria), Candida albicans (fungus)

[0039] Control substance: FTA card (GE Healthcare)

[0040] Negative control substance: 903 filter paper (3M company)

[0041] Take 200 μl of overnight cultured Escherichia coli and Enterococcus faecium, spread them on LB solid medium respectively, spread 200 μl of overnight cultured Candida albicans on SDA medium, and cut the HPV storage card and reference substance FTA card to 1cm 2 Put it on the LB medium and SDA medium coated with bacteria, place it in an incubator at 37°C, and observe the growth of Escherichia coli and Enterococcus faecium after 12 hours of cultivation, and observe the growth of Candida albicans after 2-3 days of cultivation of growth.

[0042] The result is as figure 1 As shown, the 903 filter paper of the negative control substance without treatme...

Embodiment 3

[0043] Embodiment 3: sample collection, preservation and obtain the DNA of purification from HPV sample card

[0044] (1) HPV sample collection: Use a disposable cervical sampling brush to collect cervical or vaginal secretions, and then apply the collection brush head with HPV samples to the sample storage area on the HPV card repeatedly for 3-4 times. It will change from purple to white or beige within a few minutes. Place the sample card at room temperature until it is completely dry.

[0045] (2) Information filling and card packaging: After filling in the sample information, put the card with the HPV sample in the sample collection bag, seal it and store it at room temperature.

[0046] (3) Use of DNA on the HPV card: Use a hole punch, scissors or a disposable blade to take a small piece of the card containing the HPV sample area (yellow area), put it in a 0.2 ml centrifuge tube, add 100 μL of nuclease-free water, and Shake on a horizontal shaker for 1 minute, discard th...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an HPV nucleic acid (DNA / RNA) sample collection and preservation card, in particular to an HPV sample collection and preservation card and a preparation method thereof. Compared with a traditional nucleic acid preservation card, in the preparation process of the preservation card, PCR inhibitor components such as EDTA, SDS and uric acid do not need to be used in a soakingsolution; therefore, the production cost of the HPV preservation card is greatly reduced, the added components of the HPV preservation card do not influence the PCR result, and tedious nucleic acid extraction and purification operation steps are not needed in subsequent virus nucleic acid detection; and meanwhile, the preservation effect equivalent to (even better than) that of the traditional preservation card can be obtained in the preservation of a HPV sample.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a nucleic acid (DNA / RNA) sample collection and storage card, in particular to an HPV sample collection and storage card and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of medical equipment. Background technique [0002] Cervical cancer is the most common gynecological malignancy. The high-incidence age of carcinoma in situ is 30-35 years old, and that of invasive carcinoma is 45-55 years old. In recent years, the onset tends to be younger. Cervical cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death among women worldwide, second only to breast cancer. Scholars at home and abroad have conducted a lot of research on the relationship between HPV infection and cervical cancer, and obtained a lot of laboratory and clinical evidence. In 1977, Laverty observed the presence of HPV particles in cervical cancer biopsy tissue under an electron microscope. In 1981, HPV was isolated from the reproductive tract for the fi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/24
CPCC12Q1/24
Inventor 殷剑峰刘淑君王春香
Owner 北京健为医学检验实验室有限公司