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Heterotrophic nitrification and aerobic denitrification bacterium Y15 and application thereof

A technology of aerobic denitrifying bacteria and heterotrophic nitrification, applied in the field of environmental microorganisms, can solve problems such as limited practical application, and achieve high genetic stability, reduce nitrogen content, and high genetic stability

Active Publication Date: 2020-11-24
XIAMEN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, the research on heterotrophic nitrification and aerobic denitrification bacteria mainly focuses on the denitrification mechanism, denitrification conditions, denitrification kinetics and nitrogen flow direction, etc., and the practical application is limited.

Method used

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  • Heterotrophic nitrification and aerobic denitrification bacterium Y15 and application thereof
  • Heterotrophic nitrification and aerobic denitrification bacterium Y15 and application thereof
  • Heterotrophic nitrification and aerobic denitrification bacterium Y15 and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] Example 1 Isolation and identification of Pseudomonas putida Y15

[0035] 1. Isolation of Pseudomonas putida Y15

[0036] 1.1 Sample source

[0037] The samples were taken from the activated aerated sludge of a sewage treatment plant in Nanming District, Guiyang City.

[0038] 1.2 Enrichment, separation and purification of denitrification strains

[0039] Take 1mL activated sludge sample and inoculate it in the enrichment medium (formula: trisodium citrate 5.66g / L, MgSO 4 .7H 2 O0.02g / L, KH 2 PO 4 1.5g / L, Na 2 HPO 4 7.9g / L, KNO 3 0.84g / L, trace element solution 1mL / L, pH 7.41), enrichment culture at 28°C, 150rpm for 72h, repeated three times. Take 1mL enriched culture solution dilution in 9mL sterilized normal saline, dilute to 10 -1 . were diluted to 10 -2 、10 -3 、10 -4 、10 -5 、10 -6 and 10 -7 isogradient. Under sterile conditions, take 10 -5 、10 -6 and 10 -7 200 μL each of the equal-gradient bacterial solution was evenly spread on the denitrificat...

Embodiment 2

[0056] Antibiotic susceptibility test of embodiment 2 Pseudomonas putida Y15

[0057] A single colony of Y15 was taken and transferred into LB liquid medium, and cultured at 37°C and 150rpm for 24h. Dilute the bacterial solution 10 times, take 200 μL of the diluted solution and spread it evenly on the LB plate, paste three same drug-sensitive paper sheets at equal distances on each plate, place it in a constant temperature incubator at 37°C for static culture for 24 hours, and count the results of the drug sensitivity test . The results are shown in Table 2, Y15 is only resistant to erythromycin, sensitive to other antibiotics, and has high biological safety in sewage treatment.

[0058] Table 2 Y15 antibiotic susceptibility test results

[0059] Types of antibiotics Average inhibition diameter (mm) Types of antibiotics Average inhibition diameter (mm) Norfloxacin 19.1±0.1 Cyclofloxacin 23.1±0.2 Chloramphenicol 25.2±0.2 Amikacin 19.5±0.1 ...

Embodiment 3

[0060] Example 3 Nitrogen removal performance test of Pseudomonas putida Y15

[0061] The slanted seeds of Pseudomonas putida Y15 were transferred to 100 mL LB liquid medium, and cultured at 30°C and 150 rpm for 24 hours to obtain seed liquid. The seed solution was taken out, centrifuged at 8000 rpm for 1 min, the supernatant was discarded, the bacteria were washed 3 times with sterilized PBS solution, and finally suspended in 10 mL of PBS solution to obtain the bacteria solution. Take 0.5mL of the bacterial solution and transfer it to 500mL NH 4 + -N, NO 3 - -N simulated sewage medium ((NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 0.72g / L; trisodium citrate dihydrate 3.50g / L; Vickers salt solution 50mL / L; trace element solution 1mL / L, pH 7.0. Wherein, Vickers salt solution formula is: K 2 HPO 4 .3H 2 O 6.50g / L; MgSO 4 .7H 2 O2.50g / L; NaCl 2.50g / L; FeSO 4 .7H 2 O 0.05g / L; MnSO 4 .H 2 O 0.04g / L. The formula of trace element solution is: EDTA 50g / L; ZnSO 4 2.20g / L; Ammonium molybdate 1.10g / L...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a heterotrophic nitrification and aerobic denitrification bacterium Y15 and an application thereof. The heterotrophic nitrification and aerobic denitrification bacterium Y15 isPseudomonas putida PY15, has a preservation number of CCTCC M 2020011, and is preserved in the China Center for Type Culture Collection on January 6, 2020. According to the heterotrophic nitrification and aerobic denitrification bacterium Y15, the nitrogen content of sewage can be obviously reduced in sewage disposal, and the effect of enhancing denitrification is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental microbes, and in particular relates to a heterotrophic nitrifying aerobic denitrifying bacteria Y15 and an application thereof. Background technique [0002] With the development of social economy and the deepening of urbanization, a large amount of domestic sewage and industrial and agricultural wastewater flow into rivers and lakes, causing the N and P content of the water body to exceed the standard (especially the nitrogen content), resulting in eutrophication of the water body, exceeding 40%. Surface water cannot be used as drinking water, which seriously threatens water safety and human health. At present, my country invests a lot of manpower and material resources in denitrification of water bodies and water pollution control every year. Among them, the most widely used, most convenient, most economical and most environmentally friendly denitrification technology is biological denitri...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/20C02F3/02C02F3/34C12R1/40C02F101/16
CPCC12N1/20C02F3/02C02F3/34C02F2101/16C02F2101/163C12R2001/40C12N1/205Y02W10/10
Inventor 卢英华沈亮曹海鹏陈锦良
Owner XIAMEN UNIV