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Modified red mud-based building block and preparation method thereof

A technology of red mud and blocks, which is applied in the field of modified red mud-based blocks and its preparation, can solve the problems of cost, land occupation, environmental and safety hazards, etc., and achieve the effect of broad application prospects

Active Publication Date: 2020-12-11
广东同创科鑫环保有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, red mud has hardly been used effectively, occupies a large amount of land, and brings environmental and safety hazards
People are increasingly concerned about the harm to the environment caused by the stacking of red mud. For example, the stacking of red mud not only occupies a large amount of land, but also consumes more yard construction and maintenance costs, and the alkali in the red mud seeps into the ground, causing groundwater and Soil pollution

Method used

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  • Modified red mud-based building block and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] The preparation method of the modified red mud base block in this example comprises the following steps:

[0039] 1) Calcination pretreatment of red mud

[0040] The red mud was put into a rotary calciner and calcined at a temperature of 700°C for 12 hours.

[0041] 2) Red mud powder preparation

[0042] The calcined red mud in step 1) is naturally cooled to room temperature in the air, and then sent to a planetary ball mill for ball milling to obtain a powder material with a particle size of 100-200 mesh.

[0043] 3) Preparation of batch materials

[0044] Add the red mud powder, clay, fly ash, dihydrate gypsum, Glauber's salt, sodium silicate and P.O 42.5 grade cement in step 2) into a closed planetary mixer, and stir and mix for 30 minutes to make it fully mixed evenly. A red mud-based batch material is obtained. Among them, the mass ratio of each raw material is: red mud powder accounts for 30%, clay accounts for 15%, fly ash accounts for 25%, dihydrate gypsum a...

Embodiment 2

[0050] The preparation method of the modified red mud base block in this example comprises the following steps:

[0051] 1) Calcination pretreatment of red mud

[0052] The red mud was put into a rotary calciner and calcined at a temperature of 800° C. for 15 hours.

[0053] 2) Red mud powder preparation

[0054] The calcined red mud in step 1) is naturally cooled to room temperature in the air, and then sent to a planetary ball mill for ball milling to obtain a powder material with a particle size of 100-200 mesh.

[0055] 3) Preparation of batch materials

[0056] Add the red mud powder, clay, fly ash, dihydrate gypsum, Glauber's salt, sodium silicate and P.O 42.5 grade cement in step 2) into a closed planetary mixer, and stir and mix for 30 minutes to make it fully mixed evenly. A red mud-based batch material is obtained. Among them, the mass ratio of each raw material is: red mud powder accounts for 35%, clay accounts for 12%, fly ash accounts for 15%, dihydrate gypsum...

Embodiment 3

[0062] The preparation method of the modified red mud base block in this example comprises the following steps:

[0063] 1) Calcination pretreatment of red mud

[0064] The red mud was put into a rotary calciner and calcined at a temperature of 850° C. for 16 hours.

[0065] 2) Red mud powder preparation

[0066] The calcined red mud in step 1) is naturally cooled to room temperature in the air, and then sent to a planetary ball mill for ball milling to obtain a powder material with a particle size of 100-200 mesh.

[0067] 3) Preparation of batch materials

[0068] Add the red mud powder, clay, fly ash, dihydrate gypsum, Glauber's salt, sodium silicate and P.O 42.5 grade cement in step 2) into a closed planetary mixer, and stir and mix for 30 minutes to make it fully mixed evenly. A red mud-based batch material is obtained. Among them, the mass ratio of each raw material is: red mud powder accounts for 40%, clay accounts for 8%, fly ash accounts for 20%, dihydrate gypsum ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a modified red mud-based building block and a preparation method thereof. A dry basis of the modified red mud-based building block comprises the following components: red mud powder, clay, fly ash, gypsum, mirabilite, alkali metal silicate and cement, wherein the red mud powder is obtained by calcining red mud. According to the method for preparing the red mud-based building block by taking the red mud as the raw material provided by the invention, the modified red mud-based building block with good performance is prepared by fully utilizing the characteristic of strongalkalinity of the red mud and utilizing an excitation effect on an active amorphous mineral structure after calcination treatment, so that the harm of massive discharge of the red mud to the environment can be reduced, a substitute is found for increasingly exhausted building material resources, and the application prospect is wide.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, in particular to a modified red mud-based building block and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Red mud is the waste residue produced during the production of alumina. It is red because it contains a large amount of iron oxide, so it is called red mud. Depending on the ore grade, production method, and technical level, most production plants produce 1 to 2 tons of red mud for every 1 ton of alumina produced. Red mud is a solid residue of iron, calcium, aluminum and other compounds and silica, which has the characteristics of strong alkalinity and high salinity. [0003] At present, red mud has hardly been used effectively, occupies a large amount of land, and brings environmental and safety hazards. People are increasingly concerned about the harm to the environment caused by red mud stacking. For example, the stacking of red mud not only takes up a lot of la...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B33/135C04B33/132C04B33/13C04B33/04
CPCC04B33/1352C04B33/1322C04B33/13C04B33/04C04B2235/3427C04B2235/448C04B2235/6567C04B2235/96Y02P40/60
Inventor 陈忠平陈锡麟冯波宇潘敏尧
Owner 广东同创科鑫环保有限公司