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Method for testing specific capacity of pre-lithiated lithium powder and application thereof

A technology of pre-lithiation and lithium powder, applied in the direction of measuring devices, electrochemical variables of materials, electrochemical generators, etc., can solve the problems of reducing the working efficiency of the pre-lithiation process, so as to improve utilization rate, reduce cost, and reduce consumption Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-12-11
KUNSHAN BAOTRON NEW ENERGY TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

This reduces the working efficiency of the pre-lithiation process

Method used

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  • Method for testing specific capacity of pre-lithiated lithium powder and application thereof

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0081] 1. Preparation of button cell

[0082] (1) Preparation of pre-lithiated working electrode pole piece

[0083] Dissolve 2.0 g of the binder PVDF in 38.0 g of NMP solution according to the mass ratio of 5 wt % to make a glue solution for 4 hours. Mix 6g of inert lithium powder and 2g of conductive agent acetylene black for 10 minutes. Slowly add the mixture of inert lithium powder and conductive acetylene black to the glue and mix evenly to obtain lithium powder slurry. Lithium powder, binder and conductive agent are mixed according to 60:20:20 to obtain lithium powder slurry, which takes 25 minutes . Then coated on the surface of current collector copper foil with a thickness of 30 μm, wherein the coating quality of the slurry is 2 mg / cm 2 (Based on the solid component mass not including the solvent), the calculated lithium powder loading capacity per unit area is 1.2mg / cm 2 , with a time of 10 minutes. Dry in a vacuum oven at 100°C for 2 hours, and ventilate with 9...

Embodiment 2

[0097] 1. Preparation of button cell

[0098] (1) Preparation of pre-lithiated working electrode pole pieces

[0099] Dissolve 1.5g of the binder PVDF in 48.5g of NMP solution according to the mass ratio of 3wt% to make a glue solution for 3 hours. Mix 6g of inert lithium powder and 2.5g of conductive agent acetylene black for 15 minutes. Slowly add the mixture of inert lithium powder and conductive acetylene black to the glue and mix evenly to obtain lithium powder slurry. Lithium powder, binder and conductive agent are mixed according to 60:15:25 to obtain lithium powder slurry, which takes 45 minutes . It is then coated on the surface of the current collector copper foil with a thickness of 30 μm, wherein the coating quality of the slurry is 1.5 mg / cm 2 (Based on the solid component mass not including the solvent), the calculated lithium powder loading capacity per unit area is 0.9mg / cm 2 , with a time of 20 minutes. Dry in a vacuum oven at 100°C for 1.5 h, and ventila...

Embodiment 3

[0114] 1. Preparation of button cell

[0115] (1) Preparation of pre-lithiated working electrode pole piece

[0116] Dissolve 2.5g of the binder PVDF in 47.5g of NMP solution according to the mass ratio of 5wt%, to make a glue solution, and it takes 4 hours. Mix 5g of inert lithium powder and 2.5g of conductive agent acetylene black for 15 minutes. Slowly add the mixture of inert lithium powder and conductive acetylene black to the glue and mix evenly to obtain lithium powder slurry. Lithium powder, binder and conductive agent are mixed according to 50:25:25 to obtain lithium powder slurry, which takes 45 minutes . Then coated on the surface of the current collector copper foil with a thickness of 30 μm, wherein the coating quality of the slurry is 3 mg / cm 2 (Based on the solid component mass not including the solvent), the calculated lithium powder loading capacity per unit area is 1.5mg / cm 2 , with a time of 20 minutes. Dry in a vacuum oven at 100°C for 2 hours, and ven...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for testing the specific capacity of pre-lithiated lithium powder and application thereof. The method comprises the following steps of (1) mixing inert lithium powder,a binder, a conductive agent and an organic solvent to form lithium powder slurry, (2) transferring the lithium powder slurry to a current collector, drying and rolling to obtain a working electrode,(3) calculating according to the weight of the working electrode, the weight of the current collector and the proportion of the inert lithium powder so as to obtain the lithium powder loading capacity on the current collector, (4) assembling the working electrode and the inert metal foil into a button cell, (5) taking the working electrode as a positive electrode and the inert metal foil as a negative electrode, and adopting a charging step so as to deposit lithium in the working electrode on the inert metal foil, and (6) calculating the effective specific capacity of the inert lithium powderaccording to the electric quantity obtained in the charging step and the lithium powder loading capacity. The effective specific capacity, measured by the method, of the lithium powder has an instructive effect on the addition amount of the lithium powder in the actual pre-lithiation process, so that accurate addition of the inert lithium powder in the pre-lithiation negative plate is realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of lithium batteries, and in particular relates to a method for testing the specific capacity of pre-lithiated lithium powder and an application thereof. Background technique [0002] As the functions of electronic products in the consumer market are becoming more and more complete, and consumers spend more and more time using electronic products. In the field of electric vehicles, short cruising range is still a major pain point that limits the popularity of electric vehicles. These market demands require batteries to develop towards high energy density. This trend requires the next generation of batteries to use higher capacity electrode materials. Among them, the transformation of negative electrode materials from graphite to silicon-based materials can significantly increase the energy density of power batteries. However, due to the volume effect of silicon materials in the charge-discharge cycle proc...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01N27/26G01N5/00H01M4/134H01M10/0525
CPCG01N27/26G01N5/00H01M4/134H01M10/0525H01M2004/027H01M2220/20Y02E60/10
Inventor 邱昭政李冰赵育松李文龙梁世硕
Owner KUNSHAN BAOTRON NEW ENERGY TECH CO LTD