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Sewage treatment device and process capable of synchronously and efficiently removing pollutants and comprehensively recycling resources

A sewage treatment device and sewage treatment technology, applied in biological water/sewage treatment, water/sludge/sewage treatment, water/sewage treatment, etc.

Pending Publication Date: 2020-12-18
SHANGHAI UNIVERSITY OF ELECTRIC POWER
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a sewage treatment device and process for synchronously efficient pollutant removal and comprehensive resource recovery, which can not only solve the problem of stable pollutant compliance under high discharge standards, but also effectively save land for upgrading and reconstruction, and can Realize the enrichment and recovery of nitrogen, phosphorus and other element resources under the low pollutant concentration of urban sewage

Method used

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  • Sewage treatment device and process capable of synchronously and efficiently removing pollutants and comprehensively recycling resources
  • Sewage treatment device and process capable of synchronously and efficiently removing pollutants and comprehensively recycling resources
  • Sewage treatment device and process capable of synchronously and efficiently removing pollutants and comprehensively recycling resources

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0149] A sewage treatment process that simultaneously removes highly efficient pollutants and fully recovers resources. The process flow is as follows: figure 1 As shown, the mainstream process includes anaerobic biological reaction, ammonia nitrogen ion exchange / regeneration, aerobic biological reaction treatment, phosphorus ion exchange / regeneration and other processes. The side stream nitrogen recovery process includes the first ammonia nitrogen regeneration, hardness ion recovery, biological nitrification, electrodialysis concentration and evaporation crystallization. The side stream phosphorus recovery process includes the second ammonia nitrogen regeneration, Ca 2+ Recovery, phosphorus regeneration and MAP precipitation recovery and other processes.

[0150] In the mainstream process, the anaerobic bioreactor unit includes a sewage inlet pump 20 , a sewage inlet valve 24 , an anaerobic bioreactor 1 , a gas collection valve 25 and a gas collection box 14 connected in seq...

Embodiment 2

[0161] Influent COD, TN, NH of a sewage treatment plant 4 + -N and TP concentrations are 300, 27.5, 25.0 and 3.0mg / L respectively, and after treatment, they need to meet the GB18918-2002 Grade A standard (COD4 + -N<5mg / L, TP<0.5mg / L). The ComRec process was used to carry out pilot test research, and the water treatment volume of the pilot test was 2 tons per day for 30 days.

[0162] For the above sewage to be treated, the device in Example 1 was used for treatment. Specifically, the anaerobic bioreactor adopts UASB, the HRT is 4h, and the reaction temperature is maintained at 35°C. The sewage is pumped into the UASB by the water inlet pump 20 through the sewage water inlet valve 24, and 200L of biogas can be recovered every day. The effluent from the UASB enters the first ammonia nitrogen ion exchange column 2 and the second ammonia nitrogen ion exchange column 3 respectively, of which the volume of the first ammonia nitrogen ion exchange column 2 is is 15L, and the total...

Embodiment 3

[0174] 500mg / L for COD, NH 4 + -N is 40mg / L, TP is 5mg / L of a sewage treatment plant influent, needs to be treated to meet the IV water standard in GB3838-2002 (COD4 + -N3 / d for 30 days.

[0175] This example is roughly the same as Example 2. In this example, the anaerobic bioreactor adopts AnMBR with a volume of 400L and HRT=8h. The ammonia nitrogen ion exchanger in the first ammonia nitrogen ion exchange column 2 and the second ammonia nitrogen ion exchange column 3 is a cation exchange resin, adopting 5 groups of first and second ammonia nitrogen ion exchange columns to operate in parallel, EBCT=45min, 2 groups of first and The second ammonia nitrogen ion exchange column is used for standby. The aerobic bioreactor 4 adopts MBR, the volume is 150L, ​​and the operating conditions are: HRT=3h, SRT=100d, DO=3-4mg / L. The phosphorus ion exchanger in the phosphorus ion exchange reactor 5 is an anion exchange resin, EBCT=30min, adopts 5 groups of phosphorus ion exchange column...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a sewage treatment device and process capable of synchronously and efficiently removing pollutants and comprehensively recycling resources, the process is characterized in that an anaerobic biological treatment-ammonia nitrogen ion exchange / regeneration-aerobic deep decarburization-phosphateradical(PO4 < 3->)ion exchange / regeneration(ComRec) combined process is applied tomainstream sewage treatment to realize efficient pollutant removal; a hardness ion recovery-biological nitrification-electrodialysis concentration-evaporative crystallization and calcium ion(Ca<2+>) removal-magnesium ammonium phosphate (MAP) precipitation combined process is applied to sidestream sewage treatment, and carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, magnesium and calcium are comprehensively recovered from sewage. The process disclosed by the invention not only can solve the problem of stable standard reaching of pollutants under a high emission standard, but also can effectively save upgrading and reconstruction land, and further can realize enrichment and recovery of nitrogen, phosphorus and other element resources under low pollutant concentration of urban sewage.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental protection and sewage treatment, and relates to a sewage treatment device and process for synchronously efficient pollutant removal and comprehensive resource recovery. Background technique [0002] Sewage contains potential resources that cannot be underestimated, such as considerable amounts of organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, and metal elements. However, although the traditional sewage treatment process represented by the activated sludge process can effectively remove pollutants, it ignores the material recovery and resource recycling in sewage. The traditional sewage treatment process converts organic pollutants into CO by means of aeration and oxygen supply 2 , the reduced organic nitrogen and ammonia nitrogen (NH 4 + -N) is oxidized to nitrate (NO 3 - ), and then use anoxic denitrification to convert into nitrogen (N 2 ), to remove nitrogen and phosphorus pollutants through...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F9/14C02F101/10C02F101/16
CPCC02F9/00C02F1/42C02F1/5281C02F1/66C02F1/04C02F1/4693C02F3/1236C02F3/28C02F1/5236C02F3/302C02F2101/16C02F2101/10C02F2303/14C02F2301/043
Inventor 周振王凯冲余司颀覃阳洁袁瑶肖凯琦安莹左艺张茂楠赵晓丹夏庆
Owner SHANGHAI UNIVERSITY OF ELECTRIC POWER