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Battery state evaluation method and device

A battery status and evaluation method technology, applied in the direction of measuring devices, measuring electricity, measuring electrical variables, etc., can solve the problems of energy storage system downtime, affecting system operation, and a large number of batteries, and achieve many users, broad application prospects, and universal high adaptability

Active Publication Date: 2020-12-29
CHINA ELECTRIC POWER RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0006] The practicability is poor. The definition method must fully charge and discharge the battery to obtain the maximum available power of the battery at this time. There are many batteries in the energy storage system, which not only has high time costs, but also high testing costs; at the same time, the use of the definition method For state calculation, the energy storage system needs to be shut down, which affects the operation of the entire system

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  • Battery state evaluation method and device
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  • Battery state evaluation method and device

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Embodiment 1

[0049] see figure 1 As shown, the present invention provides a battery state evaluation method for evaluating the state of health (SOH) of the battery working state, comprising the following steps:

[0050]S1. Measure the AC impedance spectrum of the working state lithium-ion battery under the same SOH under different states of charge (State of Charge, SOC); repeat S1 to obtain the AC impedance under different states of charge (State of Charge, SOC) under different SOH Spectrum;

[0051] S2. Establish an equivalent circuit, select the data set in the AC impedance spectrum under a certain SOC to input the equivalent circuit for fitting, and obtain the parameters of each equivalent element of the equivalent circuit under the SOC; repeat this step to obtain all the parameters under the SOC The parameters of each equivalent element of the equivalent circuit; the data in the data set includes frequency and its corresponding real part and imaginary part; the equivalent circuit stru...

Embodiment 2

[0058] see figure 1 As shown, the present invention provides a battery state evaluation method for evaluating the state of health (SOH) of a battery in a non-working state, comprising the following steps:

[0059] S1. Measure the AC impedance spectrum of the non-working lithium-ion battery under the same SOH under different states of charge (State of Charge, SOC); repeat S1 to obtain the AC impedance spectrum under different states of charge (State of Charge, SOC) under different SOH Impedance spectrum;

[0060] S2. Establish an equivalent circuit, select the data set in the AC impedance spectrum under a certain SOC to input the equivalent circuit for fitting, and obtain the parameters of each equivalent element of the equivalent circuit under the SOC; repeat this step to obtain all the parameters under the SOC The parameters of each equivalent element of the equivalent circuit; the data in the data set includes frequency and its corresponding real part and imaginary part;

...

Embodiment 3

[0064] see figure 1 As shown, the present invention provides a battery state evaluation method for evaluating the state of health (SOH) of a battery in a non-working state, comprising the following steps:

[0065] S1. Apply an excitation signal (the excitation current is 1A, and the frequency is 10kHz-0.001Hz) to measure the AC impedance spectrum under different SOH and different State of Charge (SOC) of the non-working lithium-ion battery;

[0066] S2. Establish an equivalent circuit, select the data set in the AC impedance spectrum under a certain SOC to input the equivalent circuit for fitting, and obtain the parameters of each equivalent element of the equivalent circuit under the SOC; repeat this step to obtain all the parameters under the SOC The parameters of each equivalent element of the equivalent circuit; the data in the data set includes frequency and its corresponding real part and imaginary part;

[0067] S3. Under the same SOC, the parameters of each equivalent...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a battery state evaluation method and device. The battery state evaluation method comprises the following steps of measuring SOC and corresponding characteristic parameters ofa to-be-evaluated battery in a working state; inputting a pre-established quantitative relation model under the corresponding SOC to obtain a battery health state SOH of the to-be-evaluated battery; wherein the characteristic parameters are obtained by screening from pre-selected parameters; and the specific screening step comprises the following steps of calculating the correlation degree betweenthe pre-selected parameters and the battery health state SOH, and the pre-selected parameters greater than or equal to a set threshold value are used as the characteristic parameters. According to the battery state evaluation method and device, by combining an electrochemical alternating-current impedance technology and a machine learning algorithm, the battery state evaluation accuracy is improved, and a technical support is provided for adjustment of a battery pack equalization strategy.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of lithium ion battery detection, and in particular relates to a battery state evaluation method and device. Background technique [0002] As of the end of 2019, among various electrochemical energy storage technologies, lithium-ion batteries have the largest cumulative installed capacity of 1378.3MW, and will maintain a high-speed growth trend in the next few years. The number of batteries in electrochemical energy storage systems Many, large-scale, and complex operating conditions have high requirements for the safety and life characteristics of energy storage batteries. [0003] The aging of lithium batteries is a long-term gradual process, and the health status of batteries is affected by various factors such as temperature, current rate, and cut-off voltage. State of Health (SOH) is an important indicator of the safety and stability of lithium-ion batteries. Its accurate prediction is the premise and o...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01R31/392G01R31/367
CPCG01R31/367G01R31/392
Inventor 耿萌萌范茂松杨凯渠展展刘超群刘皓张明杰赖铱麟谭震高飞刘家亮
Owner CHINA ELECTRIC POWER RES INST