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Silicon-based negative electrode material, preparation method thereof, and related products

A silicon-based negative electrode material and silicon-based material technology, applied in the field of electronics, can solve the problems of negative electrode deterioration, silicon volume expansion, etc., and achieve the effects of improving discharge specific capacity, high capacity retention rate, and improving cycle stability

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-31
GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMM CORP LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, during the cycle of the silicon-based negative electrode, the continuous intercalation and extraction of lithium ions forms a solid solution with silicon, which will cause serious volume expansion of the silicon during charge and discharge, and also lead to continuous reaction with the electrolyte, resulting in continuous deterioration of the negative electrode. The later decay speed is faster than that of graphite

Method used

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  • Silicon-based negative electrode material, preparation method thereof, and related products
  • Silicon-based negative electrode material, preparation method thereof, and related products
  • Silicon-based negative electrode material, preparation method thereof, and related products

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0059] Embodiment 1: the preparation method steps of the silicon-based negative electrode material 11 at least include the following steps. Understandably, this

[0060] 110: With reference to FIG. 4, a silicon-based material 112 is prepared.

[0062] In this embodiment, the silicon-based material 112 is in the form of particles. The particle size of the silicon-based material 112 is 1 nm˜50 μm.

[0063] When preparing the silicon-based material 112, a powder or solution of the silicon-based material 112 can be prepared, including several silicon-based materials 112.

[0064] 120: Prepare a coating substrate such that the coating substrate includes a number of coating particles 114.

[0065] The coating layer 113 includes several coating particles 114. The coated particles 114 are nanoparticles. Coated particles

[0067] A plurality of coating particles 114 are provided on the surface of the silicon-based material 112 by atomic layer deposition, so that a plurality of coating ...

Embodiment 2

[0069] Embodiment 2: Please refer to FIG. 11 , the steps of the preparation method of the silicon-based negative electrode material 11 at least include the following steps. Can

[0070] 210: With reference to FIG. 4, a silicon-based material 112 is prepared.

[0072] In this embodiment, the silicon-based material 112 is in the form of particles. The particle size of the silicon-based material 112 is 1 nm˜50 μm.

[0073] When preparing the silicon-based material 112, a powder or solution of the silicon-based material 112 can be prepared, including several silicon-based materials 112.

[0074] 220: Prepare a coated substrate such that the coated substrate includes a number of coated particles 114.

[0075] The coating layer 113 includes several coating particles 114. The coated particles 114 are nanoparticles. Coated particles

[0079] depositing a plurality of the coating particles 114 on the outer surface of the silicon-based material 112 by an atomic layer deposition process, ...

Embodiment 3

[0088] Embodiment 3: Please refer to FIG. 18 , the steps of the preparation method of the silicon-based negative electrode material 11 at least include the following steps. Can

[0089] 310: Referring to FIG. 4 in conjunction, a silicon-based material 112 is prepared.

[0091] In this embodiment, the silicon-based material 112 is in the form of particles. The particle size of the silicon-based material 112 is 1 nm˜50 μm.

[0092] When preparing the silicon-based material 112, a powder or solution of the silicon-based material 112 can be prepared, including several silicon-based materials 112.

[0093] 320: Dispersing the silicon-based material 112.

[0097] Optionally, the silicon-based material 112 is dispersed in a solvent, and is processed by ball milling for 0.5 to 10 hours to obtain a uniform dispersion.

[0099] Further, a dispersant may be added to the silicon-based material 112, followed by ball milling. Dispersants include but are not limited to

[0100] After the silic...

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Abstract

The application provides a silicon-based negative electrode material and its preparation method, and related products. The silicon-based negative electrode material includes a number of silicon-based composite particles, and the silicon-based composite particles include a silicon-based material and a coating layer. The coating layer A plurality of coating particles are included, and the coating particles are coated on at least part of the surface of the silicon-based material by atomic layer deposition. The coating layer can effectively coat the silicon-based material, and evenly wrap the coated particles on the surface of the silicon-based material, so as to achieve the effect of restraining the expansion of the silicon-based material and isolating the contact between the silicon-based material and the outside world, improving the The cycle stability of the silicon-based negative electrode material, when the silicon-based material is applied to the battery, can improve the cycle performance of the battery, and can also make the capacity retention rate of the battery high.

Description

Silicon-based negative electrode material, preparation method thereof, and related products technical field The application relates to electronic technology field, be specifically related to a kind of silicon-based negative electrode material and preparation method thereof, and related products Taste. Background technique At present, silicon has an ultra-high theoretical specific capacity (4200mAh / g) and a lower delithiation potential, and the voltage plateau of silicon Slightly higher than graphite, it is difficult to cause surface lithium precipitation during charging, and the safety performance is better. Silicon becomes more and more carbon-based anode for lithium-ion batteries popular. However, during the cycle process of the silicon-based negative electrode, the continuous insertion and extraction of lithium ions forms a solid solution with silicon, and the During the process, the volume of silicon will be seriously expanded, and it will also lead to continu...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/38H01M4/48H01M10/0525
CPCH01M4/366H01M4/48H01M4/38H01M4/386H01M10/0525Y02E60/10
Inventor 谢红斌
Owner GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMM CORP LTD
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