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Diaphragm intermediate layer material of lithium-sulfur battery as well as preparation method and application of material

A lithium-sulfur battery and interlayer technology, applied in the field of materials, can solve the problems of active material loss and electrochemical performance degradation, and achieve the effects of accelerated decomposition, lower charging barrier, and simple equipment

Active Publication Date: 2021-01-08
TIANMU LAKE INST OF ADVANCED ENERGY STORAGE TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to the poor electrical or ionic conductivity of these materials, the generated Li 2 S is difficult to oxidize back to soluble lithium polysulfides, Li 2 The accumulation of S leads to the loss of active material and passivates the interlayer leading to Li + The diffusion channels of LiPSs are blocked, which leads to the degradation of electrochemical performance, so it is urgent to design and develop a method that can not only block lithium polysulfides (LiPSs), but also accelerate Li 2 The oxidized multifunctional diaphragm interlayer material of S on the interlayer can effectively prolong the cycle life of lithium-sulfur batteries, improve their electrochemical storage performance, and further realize new expansion and application.

Method used

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  • Diaphragm intermediate layer material of lithium-sulfur battery as well as preparation method and application of material
  • Diaphragm intermediate layer material of lithium-sulfur battery as well as preparation method and application of material
  • Diaphragm intermediate layer material of lithium-sulfur battery as well as preparation method and application of material

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preparation example Construction

[0045] The separator intermediate layer material of the above lithium-sulfur battery can be obtained by the following preparation method. The specific method steps are as figure 1 As shown, the preparation process is as follows figure 2 shown, combined with figure 1 , figure 2 , its preparation method comprises:

[0046] Step 110, mixing the graphene and the binder in proportion, adding an appropriate amount of solvent after mixing evenly, and stirring for 6-12 hours to obtain a mixed slurry;

[0047] Specifically, the method for obtaining graphene includes one or more of graphene obtained by mechanical exfoliation method, vapor deposition method, redox method, and intercalation method;

[0048] The binder includes one or more of polyvinylidene fluoride, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and polyurethane;

[0049] The mixing ratio of graphene and binder is 2:1-5:1 by mass ratio, preferably 2:1, 3:1, 4:1 or 5:1, and use 3-5 drops ...

Embodiment 1

[0061] This embodiment provides a preparation method and performance of a diaphragm interlayer material and a lithium-sulfur battery having the diaphragm interlayer material. Proceed as follows:

[0062] 1. Weigh 300mg of graphene and 100mg of polyvinylidene fluoride, mix and grind for half an hour, use weighing paper to transfer to a 100ml glass bottle, add N-methylpyrrolidone drop by drop until the slurry has a certain fluidity, and then add the rotor , stirred with a magnetic stirrer for 8 hours to make the slurry evenly mixed.

[0063] 2. Use ethanol to moderately wipe the PP diaphragm base film (Celgard2400 diaphragm), fix the wiped clean diaphragm base film on a clean glass plate, and then evenly mix the uniform slurry on the diaphragm base film, The thickness of the scraping coating is 60 μm. After coating, put the glass plate into a blast drying oven, adjust the temperature to 60°C, and dry for 8 hours. After drying, a separator (PP-Gns) coated with slurry is obtained...

Embodiment 2

[0075] This embodiment provides a preparation method and performance of a diaphragm interlayer material and a lithium-sulfur battery having the diaphragm interlayer material. Proceed as follows:

[0076]1. Weigh 300mg of graphene and 100mg of polyvinylidene fluoride, mix and grind for half an hour, use weighing paper to transfer to a 100ml glass bottle, add N-methylpyrrolidone drop by drop until the slurry has a certain fluidity, add the rotor, and use magnetic force Mix in a blender for 8 hours until well blended.

[0077] 2. Use ethanol to moderately wipe the PP diaphragm base film (Celgard2400 diaphragm), fix the wiped clean diaphragm base film on a clean glass plate, and then evenly mix the uniform slurry on the diaphragm base film, The thickness of the blade coating is 60 μm. After coating, put the glass plate into a blast drying oven, adjust the temperature to 60° C., and dry it for 8 hours. After drying, the slurry-coated separator (PP-Gns) was obtained, and the coati...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a diaphragm intermediate layer material of a lithium-sulfur battery as well as a preparation method and application of the diaphragm intermediate layer material. The diaphragmintermediate layer material of the lithium-sulfur battery comprises a graphene nanosheet loaded with metal nitride; the diaphragm intermediate layer material is arranged towards one side of a cathodeof the lithium-sulfur battery, the graphene nanosheet is supported on a base membrane of the diaphragm, and the metal nitride is arranged towards one side of the cathode; the thickness of the material of the middle layer of the diaphragm is 8-12 microns, and the surface loading capacity is 1.0-3.0 mg / cm < 2 >.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of material technology, in particular to a separator intermediate layer material of a lithium-sulfur battery and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Rechargeable lithium-ion battery is a very popular new energy storage device, which has been widely studied and applied. With the emergence of the current bottleneck in the development of pure lithium-ion batteries, lithium-sulfur secondary batteries with high energy density have once again attracted widespread attention, and are expected to become new energy storage devices to meet the energy storage needs of future transportation and autonomous vehicles. The active component of the positive electrode of the lithium-sulfur battery is elemental sulfur, the electrolyte is an organic solution containing lithium salt, and the negative electrode is lithium metal. When discharging, the anode reaction is that lithium loses electrons to b...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M50/431H01M50/449H01M50/403H01M10/052B82Y30/00B82Y40/00
CPCH01M10/052B82Y30/00B82Y40/00H01M2220/20Y02E60/10
Inventor 白艺帆岳昕阳
Owner TIANMU LAKE INST OF ADVANCED ENERGY STORAGE TECH CO LTD