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Application of a carbon fiber core-shell catalyst in catalytic hydrolysis of carbonyl sulfide and methyl mercaptan in CO-rich tail gas

A technology of core-shell catalyst and catalytic hydrolysis, which is applied in the direction of catalyst activation/preparation, physical/chemical process catalyst, metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalyst, etc. It can solve the problems that need to be further improved, and save the preparation time , high output and short preparation time

Active Publication Date: 2021-08-24
KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Currently commonly used COS and CH removal 3 Catalysts for SH include carbon-based, metal oxide, aluminum-based materials, etc., which are effective for COS and CH 3 The removal effect of SH still needs to be further improved

Method used

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  • Application of a carbon fiber core-shell catalyst in catalytic hydrolysis of carbonyl sulfide and methyl mercaptan in CO-rich tail gas
  • Application of a carbon fiber core-shell catalyst in catalytic hydrolysis of carbonyl sulfide and methyl mercaptan in CO-rich tail gas
  • Application of a carbon fiber core-shell catalyst in catalytic hydrolysis of carbonyl sulfide and methyl mercaptan in CO-rich tail gas

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0038] The present invention provides a method for preparing a carbon fiber core-shell catalyst described in the above scheme, comprising the following steps: dissolving a high molecular polymer in a dimethylformamide solution to obtain a core solution; the high molecular polymer is polyacrylonitrile or Polyvinyl alcohol; The molecular weight of the high molecular polymer is 80,000~250,000;

[0039] The metal salt is dissolved in water to obtain a shell solution; the metal salt is iron nitrate, iron sulfate, copper nitrate, copper sulfate, aluminum nitrate, aluminum sulfate, zinc nitrate, zinc sulfate, nickel nitrate, cobalt nitrate, manganese nitrate, nitric acid One or more of lanthanum, cerium nitrate, praseodymium nitrate and neodymium nitrate;

[0040] injecting the core solution into the inner layer of the coaxial needle, injecting the shell solution into the outer layer of the coaxial needle, and performing coaxial electrospinning to obtain a catalyst precursor with a c...

Embodiment 1

[0070] Mix polyacrylonitrile (PAN) powder with a polymer molecular weight of 150,000 and dimethylformamide solution (DMF), and stir at 60°C for 12 h to obtain a nuclear solution (concentration of 10wt.%); the preparation concentration is 10wt .% copper nitrate solution to obtain a shell solution; the core solution is injected into the inner layer of the coaxial needle, and the shell solution is injected into the outer layer of the coaxial needle, and the electrospinning equipment roll receiver is used, and the roll speed is 1000 rpm. The copper foil is covered on the receiver, the distance from the receiver needle to the receiver is 15 cm, the needle is connected to the positive pole, the receiver is connected to the negative pole, the voltage is 18 kV (15 kV for the positive pole, -3 kV for the negative pole), and the advancing speed of the outer layer solution is 2.0 mL / h, the advancing speed of the inner layer solution is 1.0 mL / h, and a catalyst precursor with a core-shell...

Embodiment 2

[0073] Mix polyacrylonitrile (PAN) powder with a polymer molecular weight of 150,000 and dimethylformamide solution (DMF), and stir at 60°C for 12 h to obtain a nuclear solution (concentration of 10wt.%); the preparation concentration is 10wt .% metal salt solution (the mass ratio of copper nitrate and ferric nitrate is 5:1), obtain shell solution; The core solution is injected into the inner layer of the coaxial needle, and the shell solution is injected into the outer layer of the coaxial needle, using electrostatic Spinning equipment roller receiver, the roller speed is 1000 rpm, copper foil is covered on the receiver, the distance from the receiver needle to the receiver is 15 cm, the needle is connected to the positive pole, the receiver is connected to the negative pole, the voltage is 18 kV (the positive pole is 15 kV , negative electrode-3 kV), the outer layer solution advancing speed is 2.0 mL / h, and the inner layer solution advancing speed is 1.0 mL / h, under the above...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of catalysts, in particular to a carbon fiber core-shell catalyst and its preparation method and application. The carbon fiber core-shell catalyst provided by the invention takes carbon fiber as the core and metal oxide as the shell; the metal oxide is evenly distributed on the surface of the carbon fiber; the metal in the metal oxide is iron, copper, aluminum, zinc, nickel, One or more of cobalt, manganese, lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium and neodymium. The present invention uses carbon fiber as the core, and carbon fiber has a large specific surface area and good adsorption performance, which is beneficial to the adsorption of gas on the catalyst and the dispersion of metal oxides; metal oxides are uniformly dispersed on the surface of carbon fibers as active components, improving the The dispersion and utilization of the active components improve the activity of the catalyst. The results of the examples show that the carbon fiber core-shell catalyst of the present invention is used to catalyze the hydrolysis of carbonyl sulfide and methyl mercaptan in CO-rich tail gas, and the removal rate of carbonyl sulfide and methyl mercaptan can reach 100%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of catalysts, in particular to a carbon fiber core-shell catalyst and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] CO-rich tail gas is produced during the reduction smelting process of metal and non-metal mining. These CO-rich tail gases can be used for the preparation of carbon-chemical raw material gas. However, CO-rich tail gas contains trace amounts of organic sulfur impurities, mainly including carbonyl sulfide (COS) and methyl mercaptan (CH 3 SH) etc. On the one hand, COS and CH 3 The existence of SH will affect the utilization of CO in industrial tail gas, which will not only cause catalyst poisoning, but also corrode pipelines and damage equipment; on the other hand, COS and CH 3 The discharge of SH into the atmosphere will produce a serious stench, and it is not easy to decompose, which will have a serious impact on the atmospheric environment. Therefore, COS and CH 3 ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/72B01J23/745B01J23/75B01J23/755B01J37/34B01J37/08B01D53/86B01D53/48B01D53/50
CPCB01J23/72B01J23/745B01J23/75B01J23/755B01J23/002B01J37/342B01J37/08B01D53/8609B01D53/8603B01D2258/02B01D2258/025B01J35/40
Inventor 李凯张伊珊王飞宋辛宁平王驰孙鑫谢雨轩
Owner KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH