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Polyurethane binder for lithium-sulfur battery and preparation method of polyurethane binder

A lithium-sulfur battery and polyurethane technology, which is applied to battery electrodes, circuits, electrical components, etc., can solve problems such as weak force, large environmental impact, and poor battery cycle stability, and achieve the effect of improving stability

Active Publication Date: 2021-02-23
江苏荣骐光电材料科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, the realization of lithium-sulfur batteries is subject to some inherent defects. The electrodes in lithium batteries are usually composed of three parts: active material, conductive agent and binder.
At present, the commercial binder mainly uses polyvinylidene fluoride, which needs to use a large amount of volatile organic compounds as solvents in the manufacturing process, and most of the binders are not degradable, which has a great impact on the environment
In addition, the weak interaction between the polar functional groups on the polyvinyl fluoride chain and polysulfides in the ether electrolyte also leads to poor cycle stability of the battery.

Method used

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  • Polyurethane binder for lithium-sulfur battery and preparation method of polyurethane binder
  • Polyurethane binder for lithium-sulfur battery and preparation method of polyurethane binder
  • Polyurethane binder for lithium-sulfur battery and preparation method of polyurethane binder

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] S1: Preparation of polyurethane prepolymer: 10.45g of 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, 22.37g of polycarbonate diol (PCDL) with a molecular weight of 1000g / mol and 1 drop of dibutyltin dilaurate (DBTDL) were added to the reaction bottle , heat up to 80°C and stir for 60 minutes, add 5.83g of 2,2-hydroxymethylbutyric acid (DMBA) in batches, keep the temperature for 3-4 hours, and add a small amount of acetone to adjust the viscosity of the system during the reaction;

[0020]

[0021] S2: Cool at room temperature after the reaction, add triethylamine drop by drop while stirring for neutralization reaction, continue the reaction for 30 minutes, and then add deionized water dropwise to emulsify;

[0022] S3: After the emulsification is completed, add 1.36g hydroxypropyl acrylate to swell, raise the temperature to 80°C, add 1.19g 2-methylene-1,3-dioxepane, blow nitrogen, and slowly drop persulfate, After the dropwise addition, heat-retain and react for 2 hours, lower the temper...

Embodiment 2

[0028] S1: Preparation of polyurethane prepolymer: 11.29g of xylylene diisocyanate, 22.37g of polycarbonate diol (PCDL) with a molecular weight of 1000g / mol and 2 drops of dibutyltin dilaurate (DBTDL) were added to the reaction bottle , heat up to 80°C and stir for 60 minutes, add 5.83g of 2,2-hydroxymethylbutyric acid (DMBA) in batches, and keep the temperature for 3-4 hours;

[0029] S2: Cool at room temperature after the reaction, add triethylamine drop by drop while stirring for neutralization reaction, continue the reaction for 30 minutes, and then add deionized water dropwise to emulsify;

[0030] S3: After the emulsification is completed, add 1.36g hydroxypropyl acrylate to swell, raise the temperature to 80°C, add 1.19g 2-methylene-1,3-dioxepane, blow nitrogen, and slowly drop persulfate, After the dropwise addition, heat-retain and react for 2 hours, lower the temperature, and discharge the material to obtain the polyurethane binder.

Embodiment 3

[0032] S1: Preparation of polyurethane prepolymer: 12.61g of naphthalene diisocyanate, 22.37g of molecular weight 1000g / mol polycarbonate diol (PCDL) and 2 drops of dibutyltin dilaurate (DBTDL) were added to the reaction flask, and the temperature was raised to Stir at 80°C for 60 minutes, add 5.83g of 2,2-hydroxymethylbutyric acid (DMBA) in batches, and keep the reaction for 3-4 hours;

[0033] S2: Cool at room temperature after the reaction, add triethylamine drop by drop while stirring for neutralization reaction, continue the reaction for 30 minutes, and then add deionized water dropwise to emulsify;

[0034] S3: After the emulsification is completed, add 1.36g hydroxypropyl acrylate to swell, raise the temperature to 80°C, add 1.19g 2-methylene-1,3-dioxepane, blow nitrogen, and slowly drop persulfate, After the dropwise addition, heat-retain and react for 2 hours, lower the temperature, and discharge the material to obtain the polyurethane binder.

[0035] Performance te...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a polyurethane binder for a lithium-sulfur battery and a preparation method of the polyurethane binder. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing a polyurethane prepolymer from aromatic diisocyanate and polycarbonate diol, and adding water for emulsification; and then adding hydroxypropyl acrylate and 2-methylene-1, 3-dioxocycloheptane, and carrying out a free radical polymerization reaction, so as to obtain the polyurethane adhesive. The aromatic diisocyanate and the polycarbonate diol are selected to synthesize polyurethane, a benzene ring is used as a hard segment in the polyurethane, an ester chain is introduced into a polymer through free radical polymerization, a soft segment is provided for the polymer, and the prepared bindercan effectively bind polysulfide lithium so as to improve the stability of a battery; and a large amount of volatile organic solvents are not used in the preparation process, and ester groups are introduced into polymer trunks, so that the adhesive has certain degradability, does not pollute the environment, and belongs to an environment-friendly adhesive.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of lithium battery binders, in particular to a polyurethane binder for lithium-sulfur batteries and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of human society, the industrial development based on fossil fuels is facing a series of problems, and people urgently need to develop efficient and clean new energy sources. Lithium-ion batteries are currently the most widely used energy storage devices in the market. Among them, lithium-sulfur batteries use sulfur as the positive electrode of the battery and metallic lithium as the negative electrode. Elemental sulfur is abundant in the earth, has the characteristics of low price and environmental friendliness, and is a very promising lithium battery. [0003] However, the realization of lithium-sulfur batteries suffers from some inherent defects. The electrodes in lithium batteries are usually composed of three parts: active mater...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08F283/00C08F220/20C08G18/76C08G18/44C08G18/34C08G18/12H01M4/62
CPCC08F283/006C08G18/7614C08G18/7664C08G18/7678C08G18/7671C08G18/44C08G18/348C08G18/12H01M4/622C08F220/20Y02E60/10
Inventor 龚爱琴陈娟郑秀豹金党琴柏无瑕
Owner 江苏荣骐光电材料科技有限公司