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A kind of self-sharpening diamond and preparation method thereof

A diamond, self-sharpening technology, applied in the diamond field, can solve the problems of low utilization rate and waste of resources

Active Publication Date: 2022-08-05
内蒙古唐合科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, when diamond is used in some hard materials (such as zirconia-related materials, cemented carbide, stainless steel, etc.), it has a low utilization rate, which is easy to cause waste of resources

Method used

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  • A kind of self-sharpening diamond and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of self-sharpening diamond and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of self-sharpening diamond and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0034] The present invention also provides the preparation method of the self-sharpening diamond described in the above technical solution, comprising the following steps:

[0035] According to the ratio of raw materials, cobalt, nickel, cerium, boron and graphite are mixed and then pressed and formed to obtain a graphite column;

[0036] The graphite column is sequentially subjected to nitriding treatment and compression synthesis to obtain the self-sharpening diamond.

[0037] In the present invention, cobalt, nickel, cerium, boron and graphite are mixed according to the ratio of raw materials and then pressed and formed to obtain a graphite column. In the present invention, the cobalt is preferably cobalt powder, and the particle size of the cobalt powder is preferably ≤48 μm, more preferably 45-47.5 μm. In the present invention, the nickel is preferably nickel powder, and the particle size of the nickel powder is preferably ≤48 μm, more preferably 45-47.5 μm. In the pres...

Embodiment 1

[0064] 30Kg of cobalt powder with a particle size of 48 μm, 10Kg of nickel powder with a particle size of 48 μm, 2Kg of cerium powder with a particle size of 48 μm, 1Kg of boron powder with a particle size of 48 μm and 55Kg of graphite powder with a particle size of 48 μm and a purity of 99.999% ( Graphitization treatment at 2900 ° C for 26 days) mixed in a three-dimensional mixer for 24 hours to obtain a mixture;

[0065] The mixture was isostatically pressed at 190 MPa for 15 min to obtain a cylinder with a diameter of 200 mm and a height of 500 mm; the cylinder was crushed into particles with a particle size of about 3 mm; 200 g of the crushed particles were placed in a four-column press (60MPa, 5s) to obtain a graphite column with a diameter of 48mm and a height of 40mm;

[0066] Put the graphite column into the nitriding container, vacuumize it, fill it with nitrogen, and carry out nitriding treatment under the pressure of 0.6MPa for 24 hours; The steel cup with the grap...

Embodiment 2

[0070] 28Kg cobalt powder with a particle size of 48μm, 9Kg nickel powder with a particle size of 48μm, 1.9Kg cerium powder with a particle size of 48μm, 0.9Kg boron powder with a particle size of 48μm and 57Kg graphite with a particle size of 48μm and a purity of 99.999% The powder (graphitized at 2900°C for 28 days) was mixed in a three-dimensional mixer for 24 hours to obtain a mixture;

[0071] The mixture was isostatically pressed at 190 MPa for 15 minutes to obtain a cylinder with a diameter of 200 mm and a height of 500 mm; the cylinder was crushed into particles with a particle diameter of about 3 mm; 200 g of the crushed particles were pressed in four columns Press on the machine (60MPa, 5s) to obtain a graphite column with a diameter of 48mm and a height of 40mm;

[0072] Put the graphite column into the nitriding container, vacuumize it, fill it with nitrogen, and carry out nitriding treatment under the pressure of 0.6MPa for 24 hours; The steel cup with graphite c...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of diamond, in particular to a self-sharpening diamond and a preparation method thereof. The self-sharpening diamond provided by the invention is prepared by nitriding a graphite column; the graphite column includes the following components by mass percentage: 28-31% cobalt, 9-12% nickel, 1.8-2% cerium , 0.8 to 1% boron, 55 to 59% graphite. In the present invention, the specific content of cerium makes the surface of the self-sharpening diamond particles rough, so that the self-sharpening diamond falls off in the way of micro-blade crushing during the grinding process, exposing a new sharp surface, so that the self-sharpening diamond keeps continuously sharp In addition, the utilization rate of self-sharpening diamond is improved; at the same time, the self-sharpening diamond provided by the present invention has undergone nitriding treatment in the preparation process, so that nitrogen atoms replace some carbon atoms in the diamond in the synthesis process of the diamond, reducing the Strength of self-sharpening diamond.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of diamond, and in particular relates to a self-sharpening diamond and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] As the hardest substance in nature, diamond is mainly used in cutting, grinding, polishing, drilling and other fields. With the continuous development of science and technology, the application fields of diamond have been expanding in recent years, involving weapons, aerospace, stone building materials, semiconductors, photovoltaic industry, gemstones, mining, automotive machinery, electronic appliances and other industries; the amount of diamond is also increasing year by year. However, when diamond is used in some hard materials (such as zirconia related materials, cemented carbide, stainless steel, etc.), it has a low utilization rate, which is easy to cause waste of resources. [0003] Preparing diamonds with high utilization rate to reduce resource waste is a technical prob...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J3/06B01J3/04
CPCB01J3/062B01J3/065B01J3/04B01J2203/0655
Inventor 周建沈建民唐暻晶张鑫男
Owner 内蒙古唐合科技有限公司