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Method for preparing Cu-type microporous molecular sieve from Na-type microporous molecular sieve in one step, obtained product and application

A technology of microporous molecular sieve and molecular sieve, which is applied in separation methods, molecular sieve catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, etc., and can solve problems such as poor copper modification effect, ammonia nitrogen wastewater, poor performance, etc.

Pending Publication Date: 2021-04-27
UNIV OF JINAN
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The main effect of the molecular sieve obtained by the method is to suppress smoke. This method is not effective for copper modification of microporous molecular sieves such as Na-type SSZ-13, Na-type SSZ-39 and high-silicon LTA. The NH of the modified molecular sieve after the gained 3 - Poor SCR performance
[0003] Visible, adopt the method that patent CN109881531A announces to Na-SSZ-13, Na-SSZ-39 and high silicon LTA molecular sieve to carry out the NH of the product obtained by one-step ion exchange 3 -SCR performance is not ideal, and a large amount of ammonia nitrogen wastewater is generated during the exchange process

Method used

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  • Method for preparing Cu-type microporous molecular sieve from Na-type microporous molecular sieve in one step, obtained product and application
  • Method for preparing Cu-type microporous molecular sieve from Na-type microporous molecular sieve in one step, obtained product and application
  • Method for preparing Cu-type microporous molecular sieve from Na-type microporous molecular sieve in one step, obtained product and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] Weigh 1 g of Na-SSZ-13 molecular sieve with a silicon-aluminum ratio of 4 in a three-necked flask, and measure 50 mL of CuCl with a concentration of 0.01mol / L 2 solution, the CuCl 2 The solution was mixed and stirred with Na-SSZ-13 molecular sieve, and the pH was adjusted between 3-4 with 0.1 mol / L HCl at 30 °C. After the pH of the mixture was stable, the three-neck flask containing the mixture was transferred to a water bath at 80 °C, and heated and stirred for 1 h. The mixture was centrifugally washed to neutrality, pre-dried at 80 °C for 8 h, then dried at 105 °C for 12 h, and finally calcined at 575 °C for 8 h in an air atmosphere to obtain Cu-SSZ-13 molecular sieves.

Embodiment 2

[0022] Cu-SSZ-13 molecular sieves were prepared according to the method of Example 1. The difference was that the copper salt solution was changed to 0.02mol / L CuCl 2 solution; heated and stirred in a water bath at 80 °C for 2 h.

Embodiment 3

[0024] Cu-SSZ-13 molecular sieve was prepared according to the method of Example 1. The difference was that the silicon-aluminum ratio of Na-SSZ-13 molecular sieve used was 10; the copper salt solution was changed to 0.05 mol / L Cu(CH 3 COO) 2 solution; heated and stirred for 3 h.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a Cu-type microporous molecular sieve in one step by using a Na-type microporous molecular sieve, an obtained product and application. The method comprises the following steps: directly mixing a copper salt solution with the Na-type microporous molecular sieve, adjusting the pH value to be acidic, heating and stirring for ion exchange, collecting the product after the reaction, and roasting to obtain the Cu-type microporous molecular sieve. The method for preparing the Cu-type microporous molecular sieve suitable for various Na-type microporous molecular sieves is obtained by changing the type of the copper salt and controlling the concentration of the copper salt, and the Cu content of the Cu-type microporous molecular sieve can be changed by controlling the concentration of the copper salt. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the use of ammonium salt in the ammonium exchange process is avoided, the process is simpler, the cost is obviously reduced, the generation of wastewater is reduced, and the NH3-SCR performance of the Cu-type microporous molecular sieve product prepared by the method is equivalent to that of the traditional Cu-type microporous molecular sieve.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a method for preparing Cu-type microporous molecular sieves in one step through Na-type microporous molecular sieves, and also relates to Cu-type microporous molecular sieves prepared according to the method and the NH 3 -The application on SCR belongs to the technical field of molecular sieve preparation. Background technique [0002] Nitrogen oxides (NOx) in vehicle exhaust x ) is one of the main air pollutants, which can cause atmospheric environmental problems such as acid rain, photochemical smog, and haze. The current ammonia selective catalytic reduction technology (NH 3 -SCR) is the main diesel vehicle exhaust NO x Removal technology, in which catalyst is the core of this technology, Cu-type microporous molecular sieve (Cu-SSZ-13) has become a standard catalyst that meets the National VI emission standard for diesel vehicles due to its excellent catalytic performance and hydrothermal stability. The tradition...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J29/76B01J37/30B01J37/08B01D53/86B01D53/56B01D53/58
CPCB01J29/76B01J37/30B01J37/08B01D53/8628B01D53/8634B01D2257/404B01D2257/406
Inventor 张昭良贾俊秀张娜娜辛颖贾素贞王进李倩
Owner UNIV OF JINAN