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A kind of preparation device and preparation method of mg-c nanocomposite hydrogen storage material

A technology of nano-composite and hydrogen storage material is applied in the field of preparation device of Mg-C nano-composite hydrogen storage material, and can solve the problems of difficult synthesis of magnesium-carbon nano-composite material, complicated high-temperature arc reaction device and high energy consumption in preparation process , to achieve the effect of improving hydrogen absorption kinetics, good performance, temperature and energy consumption reduction

Active Publication Date: 2021-12-14
PEKING UNIV +1
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a preparation device and preparation method of Mg-C nanocomposite hydrogen storage materials, which solves the problems of high difficulty in synthesis of magnesium-carbon nanocomposite materials, complex high-temperature arc reaction devices, and high energy consumption in the preparation process

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation device and preparation method of mg-c nanocomposite hydrogen storage material
  • A kind of preparation device and preparation method of mg-c nanocomposite hydrogen storage material
  • A kind of preparation device and preparation method of mg-c nanocomposite hydrogen storage material

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preparation example Construction

[0035] The preparation method of Mg-C nanocomposite hydrogen storage material comprises the following steps:

[0036] 1. Rinse the quartz tube 1, add the raw metal Mg, put the raw metal Mg in the graphite sleeve 5 of the quartz tube 1, use a mechanical pump to evacuate the quartz tube 1 through the gas outlet 9 of the quartz tube 1, and pass the quartz tube The gas inlet of 1 is fed with argon gas, and the quartz tube 1 is flushed 2-3 times with argon gas;

[0037] 2. The mixed gas is introduced into the quartz tube 1, and the mixed gas of argon-hydrocarbon gas-hydrogen is introduced through the gas inlet of the quartz tube 1, and the valve between the quartz tube 1 and the mechanical pump is adjusted to make the tube furnace system 2 The whole pressure is maintained between 10-200Pa, preferably 50-100Pa. Wherein the hydrocarbon gas can be any gas containing only C and H, preferably CH 4 and C 2 h 2 . The volume percentage of argon in the mixed gas of argon-hydrocarbon ga...

Embodiment 1

[0043] The preparation of Mg-C nanocomposite hydrogen storage material comprises the following steps:

[0044] 1. Put a graphite sleeve 5 with an internal diameter of 2.5 cm into a quartz tube 1 with an internal diameter of 3 cm, rinse the quartz tube 1, put 0.80 g of magnesium strips with a purity of 99% in the graphite sleeve 5, and cut the magnesium strips into lengths of 2 cm and a rectangle with a width of 0.5 cm, put the quartz tube 1 into the tube furnace so that the position of the magnesium bar is just at the center of the tube furnace, and put the inductance coil 3 on the quartz tube 1, and the inductance coil 3 is arranged on the quartz tube Downstream of 1, use a mechanical pump to evacuate the quartz tube 1 to 0.1Pa through the gas outlet 9 of the quartz tube 1, pass argon gas through the gas inlet of the quartz tube 1 to 1kPa, and then evacuate to 0.1Pa again, repeat 3 times , using argon to flush the inside of the quartz tube 1 three times to remove oxygen and w...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation device and a preparation method of a Mg-C nanocomposite hydrogen storage material. The preparation device of the Mg-C nanocomposite hydrogen storage material comprises a tube furnace system, a quartz tube is arranged in the tube furnace, and a quartz There is a graphite sleeve inside the tube for placing magnesium. An inductance coil is sheathed on the side of the quartz tube close to the gas outlet. The inductance coil is connected to a radio frequency power supply. It is a product collection area; the preparation method of Mg-C nanocomposite hydrogen storage material, comprising the following steps: putting magnesium in the graphite sleeve, using argon to flush the quartz tube; feeding the mixture of argon-hydrocarbon gas-hydrogen in the quartz tube Gas; start the tube furnace system, heat the quartz tube, and generate magnesium vapor in the graphite sleeve; start the radio frequency power supply, decompose the hydrocarbon gas to produce carbon, and realize the uniform compounding of magnesium and carbon in the product collection area to form Mg‑C nanocomposite Hydrogen storage material.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of hydrogen storage, and in particular relates to a preparation device and a preparation method of a Mg-C nanocomposite hydrogen storage material. Background technique [0002] Metal Mg is an important hydrogen storage material, and its hydrogen absorption and desorption kinetics can be effectively improved by reducing the size of metal Mg, but the melting point of magnesium is low, and the nanoparticles are easy to agglomerate during the repeated hydrogen absorption and desorption process, resulting in performance degradation. Mg and carbon form a nanocomposite system. The carbon material has good thermal stability, light weight, and strong thermal and electrical conductivity, which can effectively inhibit the agglomeration of Mg and improve the hydrogen storage performance of magnesium. [0003] The preparation of nanomaterials of magnesium metal is very difficult. Mg has good ductility, and it is difficu...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): F27B17/00F27D5/00F27D7/02F27D11/06C01B3/00
CPCF27B17/00F27D7/02F27D5/0068F27D11/06C01B3/0078Y02E60/32
Inventor 郑捷曾辉王泽渊李星国陈思安谢镭吴勇
Owner PEKING UNIV