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Kefir chenopodium quinoa fermented milk freeze-dried food and preparation method thereof

A technology of kefir quinoa and Lactobacillus kefir, applied to bacteria, dairy products, and other dairy products used in food preparation, can solve the problems of poor understanding of quinoa, achieve unique flavor and improve nutrition Value and effect of digestibility and bioavailability, promising market

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-06-01
SHANXI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Due to its unique comprehensive nutritional value, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations believes that quinoa is the only food that can meet the basic nutritional needs of the human body. At present, people do not know much about quinoa, and the research on it mainly focuses on In the research on the nutritional components and characteristics of the seeds, the kefir quinoa fermented milk freeze-dried food prepared with quinoa as the main raw material has not been reported yet.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] 1) Preparation of quinoa sprouts: screen the quinoa with plump grains, good maturity and no mildew, rinse it repeatedly with clean water, soak it in deionized water at room temperature for 5 hours, drain the sample, spread it on a germination tray, and place it at 22°C Germinate in an incubator, spray deionized water every 5h during the germination process to maintain humidity, and germinate continuously for 34h to obtain quinoa sprouts; the contents of protein, polyphenols and flavonoids in germinated quinoa sprouts reach 21g / 100g, 5mg / g, 1.5mg / g, γ-aminobutyric acid content reaches 40mg / 100g.

[0028] 2) Preparation of quinoa malt milk: the quinoa sprouts prepared above are mixed with purified water according to a certain proportion and refined to obtain quinoa malt milk; control conditions: pure water temperature 60°C; quinoa malt powder: pure water = 1:2.5 ;

[0029] 3) Gelatinization, sterilization, cooling: Put the prepared quinoa malt milk in an 80°C water bath ...

Embodiment 2

[0035] 1). Preparation of quinoa sprouts, preparation of quinoa malt milk, gelatinization, sterilization and cooling are the same as in Example 1.

[0036] 2). Fermentation: after activation, Lactobacillus kefir was inoculated into gelatinized, sterilized, and cooled quinoa malted milk, and fermented; control conditions: Lactobacillus kefir was activated for 2 generations with MRS liquid medium; The inoculum size is 6%; the fermentation temperature is 38°C; the fermentation time is 14h;

[0037] 5) Freeze-drying: Accurately weigh the fermented kefir quinoa fermented milk and put it into the designed mold. The weight of a single mold is 25g. 90Pa, freeze-dried products under the condition of freeze-drying time 20h.

[0038] 6) Vacuum packaging: the freeze-dried kefir quinoa fermented milk freeze-dried food is vacuum-packed at a temperature of 24° C., a humidity of 30%, and a vacuum degree of vacuum packaging of 450 Pa to obtain a finished product.

[0039] The kefir quinoa fe...

Embodiment 3

[0041] 1). Preparation of quinoa sprouts, preparation of quinoa malt milk, gelatinization, sterilization and cooling are the same as in Example 1.

[0042] 2). Fermentation: after activation, Lactobacillus kefir was inoculated into gelatinized, sterilized, and cooled quinoa malted milk, and fermented; control conditions: Lactobacillus kefir was activated for 3 generations with MRS liquid medium; The inoculum size is 6%; the fermentation temperature is 38°C; the fermentation time is 12h;

[0043] 3) freeze-drying, vacuum packaging method are the same as embodiment 1

[0044] The kefir quinoa fermented milk freeze-dried food obtained through the above processing has milky yellow color and unique flavor; the tested product moisture / (%) is 1.5; protein (%) is 9; the logarithmic value of viable bacteria / (cfu / g) 10 9 ; Polyphenols / (mg / 100g) 220; γ-aminobutyric acid / (mg / 100g) 26.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides kefir chenopodium quinoa fermented milk freeze-dried food and a preparation method thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: germinating chenopodium quinoa to prepare chenopodium quinoa malt, shelling the chenopodium quinoa malt, washing, adding water and grinding to prepare chenopodium quinoa malt milk; and gelatinizing the chenopodium quinoa malt milk, sterilizing, cooling, inoculating the Kefir lactobacillus, fermenting to obtain the Kefir chenopodium quinoa fermented milk, and performing vacuum freeze drying to obtain the Kefir chenopodium quinoa fermented milk freeze-dried food. The product moisture / (%) is 1-2; 8-10% of protein; the logarithm value of the viable count / (cfu / g) is 109-1010; 200 to 300 parts of polyphenol / (mg / 100g); 20 to 40 parts of gamma-aminobutyric acid / (mg / 100g); microorganism indexes, heavy metal indexes, food additive indexes and the like meet relevant national standards. The product is milky yellow in color, rich in nutrition and unique in flavor, completely meets the consumption requirements of people for nature, nutrition and health, and has a wide market prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a fermented milk food, in particular to a kefir fermented milk freeze-dried food, in particular to a kefir quinoa fermented milk freeze-dried food and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the development of modern society and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, kefir lactic acid bacteria products are deeply loved by consumers due to their special nutritional functions; kefir quinoa fermented milk freeze-dried food is a kind of kefir quinoa Fermented milk is natural, healthy and nutritious. At the same time, the functional food that uses vacuum freeze-drying technology to maximize the color, aroma, taste and nutritional content of the product will be more popular with consumers. [0003] Due to its unique comprehensive nutritional value, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations believes that quinoa is the only food that can meet the basic nutritional needs of th...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23C1/08A23C9/13
CPCA23C1/08A23C9/1315A23V2400/11
Inventor 陈树俊
Owner SHANXI UNIV