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A method for inhibiting the flourishing of cyanobacteria and a microalgae incubator

A technology of cyanobacteria and mixed culture, applied in the field of microalgae incubator, can solve problems such as difficult controllability, secondary pollution of water body, complex mechanism of biological and biological interaction, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2021-10-15
国家海洋环境预报中心
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Adding chemical reagents can directly inhibit algae biological reproduction, mainly using methods such as sodium hypochlorite, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, quaternary ammonium salts, strong oxidizing agents or strong reducing agents; but such methods are easy to introduce chemical components that are harmful to other organisms in the water area. Toxic and easy to cause secondary pollution of water
The biological law is to use the mutual survival and competition among biological species to regulate the eutrophication environment in seawater and inhibit the malignant proliferation of algal blooms by purposefully cultivating some algal blooms that have nutritional competition or can mutually restrain each other; or use Some methods of inhibiting and removing biological excreta and biological products that have a special removal effect on algal organisms are natural and efficient, and are considered to be one of the most promising methods for preventing and controlling algal blooms; but The mechanism of interaction between organisms is very complex, with many influencing factors and difficult to grasp the controllability
[0004] Therefore, there are few reports on how to use the natural competitive relationship between unicellular algae to realize the prevention and control technology of cyanobacteria.

Method used

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  • A method for inhibiting the flourishing of cyanobacteria and a microalgae incubator
  • A method for inhibiting the flourishing of cyanobacteria and a microalgae incubator
  • A method for inhibiting the flourishing of cyanobacteria and a microalgae incubator

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0069] The culture experiment was carried out with in situ water, that is: in a volume of 1m 3 Introduce in described incubator 10m in the Eighteen Bays of Taihu Lake 2 Close the lake water in the late winter and early spring in the enclosure until the water depth reaches 70cm, control the water temperature to be 15±1°C, add flocculant (chitosan:clay=1:10v / m), and use the agitator of the incubator 300 to water body Disturb for 30 minutes to make the algae in the water body flocculate and settle; after standing for 4 hours, let go of the supernatant and only keep the algae flocs at the bottom of the controller box, and then reintroduce the in-situ lake water that has filtered out the algae to a water depth of 70cm; Adjust the light intensity of the light fixture 500 in the incubator to 3000lx, and carry out the treatment of the light day cycle according to 12L:12D; open the top cover 400, and perform intermittent aeration, that is, the aeration tube 200 is aerated every two hou...

Embodiment 2

[0072] First, the mixed algae in the in-situ water body of Example 1 were classified, identified, tested and analyzed to obtain the dominant algae in the water body, and then the dominant single species of cyanobacteria and the dominant single species of algae-like algae were inoculated into the incubator for culture analysis; 1m 3 Add M11 enriched medium (100mg / L NaNO 3 +10mg / L K 2 HPO 4 +75mg / LMgSO 4 ·7H 2 O+40mg / L CaCl 2 ·H 2 O+20mg / L Na 2 CO 3 +6mg / L ferric citrate+1mg / L Na 2 EDTA·2H 2 O) to 70cm deep, with the same order of magnitude cell density (10 6 cells / L) Inoculate single species of cyanobacteria Microcystis aeruginosa (Microcystisaeruginosa), diatom Cyclotella hubeiana (Cyclotella hubeiana), green alga Quadrigulachodatii (Quadrigulachodatii) into the incubator box for mixed culture, and control the cultivation in the box The temperature of the system is 25±1°C, adjust the light intensity of the lamp 500 in the incubator to 3000lx, and carry out the treat...

experiment example 1

[0075] In order to study the influence of different culture temperatures on the growth of Microcystis aeruginosa, in this experiment example, a single species of Microcystis aeruginosa cell mother liquid was inoculated into M11 liquid medium for cultivation, and the light treatment conditions during the cultivation were controlled to 3000 lx, 12L:12D, set up three groups of experimental groups with different culture temperatures, i.e. 15°C group, 25°C group and 30°C group, culture for 24 days, observe the change of the cell density of Microcystis with temperature within 24 days, the results are as follows Figure 9 shown.

[0076] Depend on Figure 9 It can be seen that although the three temperature experimental groups all completed a round of life cycle within 24 days, the maximum cell density could be reached at 25°C, the growth rate was the fastest and the density peak was reached at the earliest at 30°C, and the cell density peaked at the earliest at 15°C. The slowest gr...

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Abstract

The application discloses a method for inhibiting the flourishing of cyanobacteria and a microalgae incubator, which relate to the fields of water environment pollution control and ecological restoration. The method includes: introducing the water body in the distribution area of ​​the cyanobacteria provenance into the incubator during the dormant period of overwintering to the recovery period, carrying out in-situ water culture or mixed culture of single algae on the water body, and regulating the culture conditions, To form a growth environment in which cyanobacteria can co-exist with other algal bodies; the in-situ water culture includes: adding a flocculant to the water body to stir and flocculate and settle the algae, and then cultivating the algal bodies after the flocculation and settlement; The mixed culture of algae includes: classifying, identifying, detecting and analyzing the mixed algae in the in-situ water body to obtain the dominant algae in the water body, and performing mixed culture of a single algae body of the dominant algae at the same order of magnitude of cell density.

Description

technical field [0001] The application relates to the field of water environment pollution control and ecological restoration, in particular, to a method for inhibiting the flourishing of blue-green algae and a microalgae incubator. Background technique [0002] At present, the eutrophication of lakes has become a major global water environment problem. The eutrophic water bodies of lakes are prone to form algae blooms, and the most harmful organisms in freshwater waters are cyanobacteria, while algae such as diatoms or green algae are relatively rare. Frequent outbreaks of cyanobacterial blooms have caused catastrophic damage to aquatic ecology, and the outbreaks of algal blooms in water sources directly threaten the safety of drinking water. Among them, the cyanobacteria Microcystis (Microcystis) is an important dominant group, and it is also a kind of water bloom with wide distribution, large scale and long duration in freshwater lakes all over the world. [0003] In or...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/12C12M1/00C12M1/38C12M1/34C12M1/04C12M1/02C12R1/89
CPCC12M21/02C12M23/38C12M23/52C12M27/02C12M29/06C12M41/24C12N1/12
Inventor 王丹王先桥吕洪刚
Owner 国家海洋环境预报中心