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Fracturing fluid flowback performance evaluation method based on formation wettability

An evaluation method and fracturing fluid technology, which is applied in the preparation of test samples, material weighing, sampling, etc., can solve the problems that the flowback of fracturing fluid cannot be truly simulated, and achieve the effect of low evaluation cost

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-25
CNOOC ENERGY TECH & SERVICES
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The current evaluation methods related to fracturing fluid flowback performance cannot truly simulate the actual flowback of fracturing fluid in formations, so it is necessary to establish an evaluation method for fracturing fluid flowback performance based on formation wettability

Method used

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  • Fracturing fluid flowback performance evaluation method based on formation wettability
  • Fracturing fluid flowback performance evaluation method based on formation wettability
  • Fracturing fluid flowback performance evaluation method based on formation wettability

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0060] (1) Preparation of core

[0061] 1) Rock blocks are washed with oil, washed with salt and dried: sandstone blocks are taken, and the main component of the core is silicon dioxide. Use acetone as a solvent to wash the oil and salt of the rock block using the Soxhlet extraction method, and dry it to constant weight at 60°C;

[0062] 2) Preparation of rock powder: take the rock blocks that have been washed with oil, washed with salt, and dried, crushed and put into a pulverizer, and crushed to 100-1000 mesh to obtain rock powder;

[0063] 3) Preparation of cementing aids

[0064] Weigh octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, chloroform, N-methylpyrrolidone, and dimethyl carbonate according to a mass ratio of 3:1:2:2, and mix them uniformly to prepare a cementation aid;

[0065] 4) Mixture preparation

[0066] Weigh the prepared rock powder and cementation aid according to the mass ratio of 5:2, and mix them evenly to prepare the mixture;

[0067] 5) Molding

[0068] Pour the mixt...

Embodiment 2

[0095] Formula 1: specific embodiment 1 fracturing fluid formula

[0096] Formula 2: 0.3% hydroxypropyl guar gum + 0.1% glutaraldehyde + 2% potassium chloride + 0.012% dodecyl hydroxypropyl dimethyl ammonium chloride + 0.08% sodium carbonate + 0.03% borax + 0.06% Ammonium persulfate

[0097] Formula 3: 0.3% Hydroxypropyl Guar Gum + 0.1% Glutaraldehyde + 2% Potassium Chloride + 0.01% Lauryl Polyoxyethylene Ether + 0.08% Sodium Carbonate + 0.03% Borax + 0.06% Ammonium Persulfate

specific Embodiment 1

[0101] The cores used are sandstone cores.

[0102] The test results are shown in Table 1.

[0103] Table 1 Fracturing fluid flowback rate

[0104]

[0105]

[0106] It can be seen from Table 1 that for the same type of fracturing fluid (both guar gum fracturing fluid), only the type and dosage of drainage aids are different, and the surface / interfacial tension is basically the same (surface tension is 25.2-25.6mN / m, interface tension is 25.2-25.6mN / m, Tension 0.6-0.8mN / m), the flowback rate is 53.25-81.13%, and the flowback rate varies greatly. Therefore, compared with the commonly used method of evaluating the drainage performance of fracturing fluids by surface / interfacial tension, this method can The influence of the type and dosage of the drainage agent on the drainage performance is determined, so as to better evaluate the drainage performance of the fracturing fluid.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a fracturing fluid flowback performance evaluation method based on formation wettability, and the method comprises the following five steps: preparing a rock core, preparing a fracturing fluid gel breaking solution, treating the rock core, saturating the fracturing fluid gel breaking solution, centrifuging, and calculating the flowback rate. According to the method, the displacement pressure of the fracturing fluid in the stratum is considered, the real state of the fracturing fluid in the stratum is truly simulated, the influence of the types and dosage of the fracturing fluid and the discharge aiding agent on the discharge aiding performance can be measured, and the influence of different core types on the discharge aiding performance of the fracturing fluid and the discharge aiding agent can be measured; the flowback performance of the fracturing fluid in the rock core can be measured more accurately and comprehensively, the evaluation cost is low, and a better method is provided for optimization of the fracturing fluid.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of oil and gas field development, and in particular relates to a method for evaluating the flowback performance of fracturing fluid based on formation wettability. Background technique [0002] Hydraulic fracturing is widely used as an important stimulation measure for low permeability oil and gas fields and water injection wells. During the fracturing process, the main function of the fracturing fluid is to rupture the formation, extend the fracture, and carry the proppant into the formation. After the fracturing is completed, it is returned to the ground to keep the proppant in the formation, thereby maintaining the high conductivity of the proppant. Therefore, it is required to return the fracturing fluid to the ground as soon as possible after the fracturing construction is completed, so as to reduce the damage of the fracturing fluid to the formation. [0003] At present, the evaluation of fracturing f...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N5/00G01N1/28G01N1/36G01N1/38
CPCG01N5/00G01N1/286G01N1/36G01N1/38G01N2001/2866G01N2001/366
Inventor 熊俊杰韩朝伟金鑫张亮李春杨生文敬倩王磊于吉安琦赵战江
Owner CNOOC ENERGY TECH & SERVICES