Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Method for slowing down gust load of unmanned aerial vehicle with high aspect ratio and conventional layout

A technology with large aspect ratio and machine gust, applied in the direction of wings, aircraft parts, aircraft control, etc., can solve the problems of complex results and unsatisfactory actual use effects, and achieve light weight and reduce flight control calculations link, low risk effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-08-06
CHENGDU AIRCRAFT INDUSTRY GROUP
View PDF15 Cites 1 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The above-mentioned patent needs to redesign the wing structure, the result is complicated and the actual use effect cannot reach the ideal state

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Method for slowing down gust load of unmanned aerial vehicle with high aspect ratio and conventional layout
  • Method for slowing down gust load of unmanned aerial vehicle with high aspect ratio and conventional layout
  • Method for slowing down gust load of unmanned aerial vehicle with high aspect ratio and conventional layout

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] A method for mitigating gust loads of UAVs with a large aspect ratio conventional layout, comprising the following steps:

[0039] After judging the wind, start the gust mitigation mode, put the ailerons on the trailing edge of the wing in the loose-floating mode, and use the ailerons to float with the wind under the influence of the gust to quickly reduce the high-frequency short-period wind impact on the aircraft. The gust load increment generated by the wing; then the elevator is deflected to generate a moment opposite to the gust, controlling the attitude and trajectory of the aircraft.

[0040] Further, the specific steps are as follows:

[0041] Step 1). Judgment on demand for gust mitigation

[0042] Continuously take multiple shots to judge whether the vertical acceleration ay exceeds the safety threshold ay 安全 If there is any situation, it is judged that mitigation measures need to be taken, and the gust mitigation mode is activated; otherwise, the gust mitig...

Embodiment 2

[0058] In this example, an embodiment of the size parameters of a UAV with a large aspect ratio and a method for mitigating gust loads is given. The half-span length of the wing is 6 m, and the chord length of the wing is 1 m; three sets of ailerons are arranged on the wings, and one set of elevators is arranged on the horizontal tail. The maximum vertical gust speed is 4.2m / s, and the flight speed of the aircraft is 100m / s; the aileron deflects and slows down at the beginning, and the elevator deflects after the height is lowered by 50m.

[0059] In this example, the responses of parameters such as vertical acceleration, pitch angle, and trajectory with gust load mitigation control and without gust load mitigation control are compared, see Figure 4-Figure 8 , the comparison shows that the vertical acceleration is reduced by more than 20% (the corresponding gust load is also reduced by more than 20%), and the pitch angle and trajectory can be effectively controlled. In actua...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

No PUM Login to View More

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicles and particularly relates to a gust load slowing method for a high-aspect-ratio conventional-layout unmanned aerial vehicle. The method comprises the following steps that after wind is judged, a gust slowing mode is started, and an aileron located at the rear edge of a wing is put into a loose floating mode; the gust load increment generated by high-frequency short-period wind to the wing is quickly reduced by utilizing the effect that the aileron floats along with the wind under the influence of gust; and then the elevator is deflected to generate torque opposite to gust to control the attitude and trajectory of the aircraft. According to the gust load slowing-down design method for the unmanned aerial vehicle with the high aspect ratio and the conventional layout, the structure of a main wing surface (wing) does not need to be redesigned, the structure is simple, the weight is light, cost is low, and only the aileron at a rear edge of the wing freely floats and deflects under the gust effect to bring down the local load; and wing gust overload increase can be effectively slowed down in a short time.

Description

technical field [0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicles, and in particular relates to a method for mitigating gust loads of unmanned aerial vehicles with a large aspect ratio and conventional layout. Background technique [0002] When an aircraft is disturbed by gusts of wind during flight, especially vertical gusts and turbulence, generally the elevator is deflected to generate a pitching moment to rotate the aircraft, and the longitudinal movement is controlled by changing the pitching attitude. The result is: on the one hand, there will be a certain delay time; on the other hand, the impact of the overload generated by gusts on the aircraft cannot be effectively restrained, causing the aircraft to turbulent for a long time, which affects the fatigue life of the aircraft. [0003] In order to avoid this problem, the concept of direct lift control has emerged, that is, a closed-loop control system is adopted, and the acceler...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B64C3/10B64C9/00B64C9/32B64C13/50
CPCB64C3/10B64C9/00B64C9/323B64C13/50B64C2009/005B64C2003/147
Inventor 赵利霞夏生林朱婷尹钧谢欢李伟黄祥
Owner CHENGDU AIRCRAFT INDUSTRY GROUP