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Hollow fiber reverse osmosis membrane and preparation method thereof

A reverse osmosis membrane and fiber membrane technology, which is applied in reverse osmosis, semipermeable membrane separation, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problem of uneven distribution of monomers on the surface of hollow fiber membranes, hindering the development of hollow fiber reverse osmosis membrane modules, Membrane module selective layer defects and other issues

Pending Publication Date: 2021-08-13
陕西禹慧智通环保科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in the process of preparing hollow fiber reverse osmosis membrane modules, due to the uneven distribution of monomers on the surface of hollow fiber membranes, defects in the selective layer of membrane modules are caused, which seriously hinders the development of hollow fiber reverse osmosis membrane modules.

Method used

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  • Hollow fiber reverse osmosis membrane and preparation method thereof
  • Hollow fiber reverse osmosis membrane and preparation method thereof
  • Hollow fiber reverse osmosis membrane and preparation method thereof

Examples

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preparation example Construction

[0033] It can be understood that the present invention is to achieve the purpose of the present invention through some embodiments, such as figure 1 As shown, the present invention provides a method for preparing a hollow fiber base membrane, comprising the following steps:

[0034] The casting material liquid is injected into the same spinneret 3 through the casting liquid pump 2, the core liquid is injected into the same spinneret 3 through the core liquid pump 1, and squeezed through the casting liquid port and the core liquid port of the spinneret 3. out of the hollow tubular liquid film; then, the liquid film passes through the air gap section 8 successively through the first phase change solidification bath 4 and the second phase change solidification bath 5, and then solidifies, and is soaked at a constant temperature to remove the solvent phase change into a hollow fiber The nanofiltration membrane filaments, and finally the hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane filamen...

Embodiment 1

[0080] This embodiment provides a preparation method of a hollow fiber reverse osmosis membrane, including: a preparation method of a hollow fiber base membrane and a preparation method of a hollow fiber reverse osmosis membrane.

[0081] (1) The preparation method of hollow fiber base membrane may further comprise the steps:

[0082] S1 Preparation of polyethersulfone-based membranes: weigh 24 parts of polyethersulfone, 30 parts of dimethylformamide and 46 parts of polyethylene glycol in sequence according to the weight ratio, and put them in a reaction kettle at a temperature of 50°C and a rotation speed of 100r After stirring and dissolving for 24 hours under the condition of / min, after cooling down to 20°C, under the condition of -0.09MPa, vacuum degassing for 12 hours to obtain a homogeneous feed solution, which is the casting film feed solution;

[0083] For the preparation of S2 core liquid, weigh 10 parts of dimethylformamide, 5 parts of polyethylene glycol PEG and 85...

Embodiment 2

[0094] This embodiment provides a preparation method of a hollow fiber reverse osmosis membrane, including: a preparation method of a hollow fiber base membrane and a preparation method of a hollow fiber reverse osmosis membrane.

[0095] (1) The preparation method of hollow fiber base membrane may further comprise the steps:

[0096] S1 Preparation of polyethersulfone-based membrane, weigh 26 parts of polyethersulfone, 32 parts of dimethylacetamide and 42 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone in sequence according to the weight ratio, and put them in the reaction kettle at a temperature of 60 °C with a rotation speed of 100 r / After stirring and dissolving for 48 hours under the condition of min, after cooling down to 30°C, under the pressure of -0.08MPa, vacuum defoaming for 8 hours to obtain a homogeneous feed solution, which is the casting film feed solution;

[0097] For the preparation of S2 core liquid, weigh 12 parts of dimethylacetamide, 6 parts of glutaraldehyde and 82 parts...

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Abstract

The invention provides a hollow fiber reverse osmosis membrane and a preparation method thereof. According to the invention, hollow fiber-based membrane filaments are made into a hollow fiber-based membrane assembly, and an interfacial polymerization reaction of aromatic polyamide is performed on the surface of the hollow fiber-based membrane assembly through an interfacial polymerization solution, so a hollow fiber reverse osmosis membrane assembly is prepared; and the prepared hollow fiber reverse osmosis membrane assembly is stable in performance, high in anti-pollution capacity, simple in preparation process and easy for large-scale production, and meanwhile, the permeation flux and the desalination rate of the hollow fiber reverse osmosis membrane assembly are also improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a reverse osmosis membrane, in particular to a hollow fiber reverse osmosis membrane and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Reverse osmosis is a kind of reverse migration movement of osmosis. It is a separation method that separates the solute and the solvent in the solution by means of the selective interception of the semi-permeable membrane under the pressure drive. It has been widely used in the separation of various liquids. Purification and concentration, the most common application example is in the water treatment process, using reverse osmosis technology to remove impurities such as inorganic ions, bacteria, viruses, organic matter and colloids in raw water to obtain high-quality pure water. [0003] The flat roll reverse osmosis membrane was invented in the 1960s, and has achieved considerable development and wide application so far. Compared with the flat-rolled reverse osmosis membrane, the...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D71/68B01D69/08B01D67/00B01D61/02C02F1/44
CPCB01D71/68B01D69/08B01D61/025B01D67/0011C02F1/441Y02A20/131
Inventor 魏晞唐宇攀宋岩伟鲍士彪
Owner 陕西禹慧智通环保科技有限公司