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Synthesis method of monosubstituted or disubstituted furan derivatives

A technology of furan derivatives and synthetic methods, which is applied in the field of pharmaceutical synthesis, and achieves the effects of simple steps, mild reaction conditions and high reaction yield

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-09-28
GUANGDONG UNIV OF PETROCHEMICAL TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This method uses conventional aryl ethyl ketone compounds and dimethyl sulfoxide as raw materials, and has the advantage of low cost compared to the existing 1,4-diketone compound raw materials. However, this method can only synthesize trisubstituted furans Derivatives, and the two aryl groups must be identical

Method used

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  • Synthesis method of monosubstituted or disubstituted furan derivatives
  • Synthesis method of monosubstituted or disubstituted furan derivatives
  • Synthesis method of monosubstituted or disubstituted furan derivatives

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] Synthesis

[0038] 5-Hydroxymethyl-3-p-tolyl-Δ 2 - To a solution of isoxazoline (0.4 mmol) in acetic acid-water (3:1, 8 mL) was added zinc powder (2.0 mmol). After the addition was complete, the reaction temperature was raised to 100°C and stirred for 3 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature and diluted with water. Ethyl acetate was added to extract the product. The organic layer was separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined and washed with water and saturated sodium carbonate solution three times respectively, dried by adding magnesium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was evaporated to remove the solvent on a rotary evaporator under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (washed with petroleum ether) to obtain the product 2-p-tolylfuran with a yield of 93%. The NMR data are as follows: 1 H NMR (300MHz, CDCl3) δ7.60 (2H, d, J = 8.2Hz), ...

Embodiment 2

[0040] Synthesis

[0041] 5-Hydroxymethyl-3-p-methoxyphenyl-Δ 2 - Iron powder (2.0 mmol) was added to a solution of isoxazoline (0.4 mmol) in acetic acid-water (3:1, 8 mL). After the addition was complete, the reaction temperature was raised to 100°C and stirred for 2 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature and diluted with water. Ethyl acetate was added to extract the product. The organic layer was separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined and washed with water and saturated sodium carbonate solution three times respectively, dried by adding magnesium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was evaporated to remove the solvent on a rotary evaporator under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (washed with petroleum ether) to obtain the product 2-p-methoxyphenylfuran with a yield of 85%. The NMR data are as follows: 1 H NMR (300MHz, CDCl 3 )δ7.6l (2...

Embodiment 3

[0043] Synthesis

[0044] 3-p-fluorophenyl-5-hydroxymethyl-Δ 2- To a solution of isoxazoline (0.4 mmol) in dilute hydrochloric acid (0.2M, 8 mL) was added zinc powder (2.0 mmol). After the addition was complete, the reaction temperature was raised to 100°C and stirred for 3 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature and diluted with water. Ethyl acetate was added to extract the product. The organic layer was separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined and washed with water and saturated sodium carbonate solution three times respectively, dried by adding magnesium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was evaporated to remove the solvent on a rotary evaporator under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (washed with petroleum ether) to obtain the product 2-fluorophenylfuran with a yield of 65%. The NMR data are as follows: 1 H NMR (300MHz, CDCl 3 )δ7.62...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of medicine synthesis, and provides a synthesis method of monosubstituted or disubstituted furan derivatives, wherein the synthesis method can be used for synthesizing various furan derivatives with different substituent groups and has high flexibility. According to the synthesis method of the monosubstituted or disubstituted furan derivatives, 5-hydroxymethyl-[delta]2-isoxazoline derivative is used as a raw material in an acidic solvent, and the monosubstituted or disubstituted furan derivatives are synthesized in one step under the action of a metal reducing agent; and according to the method, the furan derivatives with different substituent groups can be synthesized by adopting the 5-hydroxymethyl-[delta]2-isoxazoline derivatives with different substituent groups, high flexibility is achieved, the technical scheme is simple in step and mild in reaction condition, synthesis of the furan derivatives can be achieved through a one-pot method, the reaction yield is high, and large-scale production is facilitated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of pharmaceutical synthesis, more specifically, to a method for synthesizing monosubstituted or disubstituted furan derivatives. Background technique [0002] The synthesis of furan derivatives has always been the focus of organic synthesis, because there are many important drugs, spices and natural products with physiological activity with furan as the core structure. The classic method for the traditional synthesis of furan is the Paal-Knorr reaction, which is obtained by dehydration and condensation of 1,4-dicarbonyl compounds. However, the raw material 1,4-diketones used in this method are difficult to obtain, which limits its application. [0003] Furan derivatives with complex molecular structures are often extracted from natural products. This method has high cost, low yield and strong dependence on natural resources. Furan derivatives can also take advantage of the aromatic ring properties of the furan ring t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D307/36C07D307/42C07D307/38C07D307/56
CPCC07D307/36C07D307/42C07D307/38C07D307/56
Inventor 张志华蒋达洪李升亮李志祥王煦
Owner GUANGDONG UNIV OF PETROCHEMICAL TECH