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Arched shed frame structure and method for cultivating grapes by using arched shed frame structure

A trellis and grape technology, applied in the field of grape planting, can solve the problems of inconsistent lighting conditions and nutrient conditions, uneven fruit coloring and maturity, and inability to achieve precise fertilization and irrigation, and is convenient for drip irrigation and fertilization. obvious effect

Pending Publication Date: 2021-10-08
XINJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRI & RECLAMATION SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

There are also many scaffolding cultivation modes, but the cultivation mode of single ditch and single row is mostly adopted. This cultivation mode has a large row spacing span, more overlapping branches, inconsistent lighting conditions and nutritional conditions, and uneven fruit coloring maturity, which affects yield and quality. At the same time, the application area of ​​water and fertilizer is relatively wide, resulting in a lot of waste of water and fertilizer, and it is impossible to achieve precise fertilization and irrigation, and to achieve high efficiency of water and fertilizer use; Burying soil in a single row is labor-intensive and time-consuming, and the covering insulation material wastes a lot, and the management cost is high

Method used

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  • Arched shed frame structure and method for cultivating grapes by using arched shed frame structure

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Embodiment 1

[0032] An arch scaffolding structure, the arch scaffolding is symmetrically arranged with two arching surfaces 1 to form an inclined network structure, the construction method of the arching scaffolding includes the following steps: the arching surface 1 includes planting ditch columns 2, ventilation ditch columns 3 and arches 4. Column selection and setting: The length, width, and height of the planting ditch column 2 are 18cm, 18cm, and 140cm, respectively, and the length, width, and height of the ventilation ditch column 3 are 20cm, 20cm, and 167cm, respectively. The length and width of the frame 4 are 150cm and 40cm respectively, and the arching height is 50cm; the arch surface 1 is laid out: all the planting ditch columns 2 are arranged to form a row, and the distance between the adjacent planting ditch columns 2 is 5m, and they are inserted into the ground Inside; one side of each row of planting ditch columns 2 is provided with a row of ventilation ditch columns 3 in par...

Embodiment 2

[0039] An arch scaffolding structure, the arch scaffolding is symmetrically arranged with two arching surfaces 1 to form an inclined network structure, the construction method of the arching scaffolding includes the following steps: the arching surface 1 includes planting ditch columns 2, ventilation ditch columns 3 and arches 4. Column selection and setting: The length, width and height of the planting ditch column 2 are 20cm, 25cm, and 150cm respectively, and the length, width, and height of the ventilation ditch column 2 are 20cm, 25cm, and 200cm, respectively. The length and width of the frame 4 are 150cm and 60cm respectively, and the arching height is 100cm; the arch surface 1 is arranged: all the planting ditch columns 2 are arranged to form a row, and the distance between the adjacent planting ditch columns 2 is 6m, and they are inserted into the ground Inside; one side of each row of planting ditch columns 2 is provided with a row of ventilation ditch columns 3 in para...

Embodiment 3

[0046] An arch scaffolding structure, the arch scaffolding is symmetrically arranged with two arching surfaces 1 to form an inclined network structure, the construction method of the arching scaffolding includes the following steps: the arching surface 1 includes planting ditch columns 2, ventilation ditch columns 3 and arches 4. Column selection and setting: the length, width, and height of the planting ditch column 2 are 22cm, 22cm, and 150cm respectively, and the length, width, and height of the ventilation ditch column 3 are 22cm, 22cm, and 180cm, respectively, all of which are reinforced concrete mixed structures. The length and width of the arch 4 are 100cm and 50cm respectively, and the arching height is 60cm; the layout of the arch surface 1: all the planting ditch columns 2 are arranged to form a row, and the distance between the adjacent planting ditch columns 2 is 7m. In the land; one side of each row of planting ditch columns 2 is provided with a row of ventilation ...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of grape planting, and provides an arched shed frame structure and a method for cultivating grapes by using the arched shed frame structure. An arched shed frame is of an inclined net-shaped structure formed by symmetrically arranging two arched frame faces. An arched shed frame construction method comprises the following steps that S1, each arched frame face comprises a planting ditch stand column, a ventilation ditch stand column and an arched frame; S2, the arched frame faces are laid; S3, the arched shed frame is constructed. The invention also discloses a method for cultivating grapes by using the arched shed frame structure. Through the arched shed frame structure, the direct sunlight area can be reduced, soil moisture evaporation can be reduced, the orchard management efficiency can be improved, the production cost can be reduced, the single-ditch double-row grape cultivation method is simple to operate and easy to grasp by using the arched shed frame structure, and through years of tests in the soil-buried cold-proof area in the north, cold-proof overwintering can be facilitated, and the workload of grape planting is reduced; meanwhile, drip fertilization is facilitated, the utilization efficiency of water and fertilizer is improved, and the field use effect is obvious.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of grape planting, and in particular relates to an arched trellis structure and a method for cultivating grapes using the structure. Background technique [0002] Grape is a deciduous vine, one of the four major fruits in the world, and has the title of "God of Fruit". Grapes are widely cultivated in my country and are important fruit trees and economic crops. In addition, grape fruit contains a variety of vitamins, amino acids, trace elements and other nutrients, which have various nutritional effects such as relieving fatigue and enhancing immunity, and are deeply loved by consumers. [0003] In recent years, the grape industry has developed rapidly, and the planting area has continued to increase. It has become the sixth largest fruit in my country. However, affected by the natural environment and production technology, there are still many problems in the production of table grapes in my country. With...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/06A01G17/02
CPCA01G17/06A01G17/02
Inventor 张锦强苏学德李鹏程杨湘孙志红宋梅李铭郭绍杰
Owner XINJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRI & RECLAMATION SCI