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A nano-carbon fiber composite material for lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode and its preparation method and application

A nano-carbon fiber and composite material technology, applied in the field of chemical materials, can solve problems such as unreasonable structure design and complicated preparation process, and achieve the effects of promoting reaction kinetics, increasing contact area, and strong operability

Active Publication Date: 2022-06-28
GUANGDONG UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0009] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a nano-carbon fiber composite material for the positive electrode of lithium-sulfur batteries and its preparation method and application, so as to solve the structure of the positive electrode materials for lithium-sulfur batteries in the prior art Problems such as unreasonable design and complex preparation process

Method used

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  • A nano-carbon fiber composite material for lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode and its preparation method and application
  • A nano-carbon fiber composite material for lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode and its preparation method and application
  • A nano-carbon fiber composite material for lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode and its preparation method and application

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Embodiment 1

[0035] As an embodiment of the present invention, a preparation method of a carbon nanofiber composite material comprises the following steps:

[0036] (1) Add polyacrylonitrile powder with a molecular weight of 250,000 to DMF and heat it to 50°C, the mass percentage of polyacrylonitrile in DMF is 25%, and magnetically stir for 5 hours to fully dissolve the polyacrylonitrile powder in DMF as a shell solution A;

[0037] (2) Add polystyrene with a molecular weight of 5000 to DMF, the mass percentage of polystyrene in DMF is 35%, stir in a 60°C environment for 8h to fully dissolve, then divide it into three equal parts, add to one of them Add nickel acetate powder to 2 parts, and ultrasonically disperse for 2 hours as core solution B; under the same process conditions, add cobalt acetate powder and manganese acetate powder to the other 2 parts of polystyrene solution, respectively, as core solution C, core solution D, Among them, the mass fraction of nickel acetate, cobalt acet...

Embodiment 2

[0044] As an embodiment of the present invention, a preparation method of a carbon nanofiber composite material comprises the following steps:

[0045] (1) Add polyacrylonitrile powder with a molecular weight of 250,000 to DMF and heat it to 50°C, the mass percentage of polyacrylonitrile in DMF is 25%, and magnetically stir for 5 hours to fully dissolve the polyacrylonitrile powder in DMF as a shell solution A;

[0046] (2) Add polymethyl acrylate with a molecular weight of 5000 to DMF, the mass percentage of polymethyl acrylate in DMF is 35%, stir for 8 hours at 60 ° C to fully dissolve, and then divide it into three equal parts, to the Nickel acetate powder was added to one of them, and ultrasonically dispersed for 2 hours as core solution B; under the same process conditions, cobalt acetate powder and manganese acetate powder were added to the other two parts of polymethyl acrylate solution, respectively, as core solution C and core solution B. Liquid D, wherein the mass f...

Embodiment 3

[0053] As an embodiment of the present invention, a preparation method of a carbon nanofiber composite material comprises the following steps:

[0054] (1) Add polyacrylonitrile powder with a molecular weight of 150,000 into DMF and heat it to 50°C, the mass concentration of polyacrylonitrile is 25%, and magnetically stir for 5 hours, so that the polyacrylonitrile powder is fully dissolved in DMF as shell solution A;

[0055] (2) Add polyurethane with a molecular weight of 2500 to DMF, the mass concentration of the polyurethane is 35%, stir for 8 hours at 60 ° C to fully dissolve, then divide it into three equal parts, and add one part to one of them. Add nickel acetate powder and ultrasonically disperse for 2 hours as core solution B; under the same process conditions, add cobalt acetate powder and manganese acetate powder to the other 2 parts of polyurethane solution, respectively, as core solution C and core solution D, Among them, the mass fraction of nickel acetate, cobal...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a nano-carbon fiber composite material used for the positive electrode of a lithium-sulfur battery, a preparation method and application thereof. The present invention adopts the three-island coaxial electrospinning method, the polymer solution with high carbon formation rate is used as the shell solution, the polymer solution with low carbon formation yield is used as the core solution, and the core solution is divided into three parts, the transition metal carbide As a nano-catalyst dispersed in the core solution, through coaxial electrospinning, a three-channel carbon fiber composite material with a core-shell structure is prepared. The composite material is loaded with transition metal carbides with synergistic catalytic effects. This method is highly operable, simple and environmentally friendly, and the prepared three-channel nano-carbon fiber composite material can be used as the positive electrode of lithium-sulfur batteries. Compared with traditional lithium-sulfur batteries, the prepared lithium-sulfur batteries show high capacity and long-term cycle stability. sex.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of chemical materials, in particular to a nano-carbon fiber composite material used for a positive electrode of a lithium-sulfur battery and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] A chemical battery, also known as a chemical power source, is a device that directly converts the energy generated by a chemical reaction into electrical energy. With the advancement of science and technology and the rapid development of society, people's demand for chemical power sources is increasing. [0003] Lithium-sulfur battery is a type of lithium battery. A lithium-sulfur battery is a kind of lithium battery with sulfur as the positive electrode of the battery and metal lithium as the negative electrode. Elemental sulfur is abundant in the earth and has the characteristics of low price and environmental friendliness. Lithium-sulfur batteries using sulfur as the positive electrode mat...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/38H01M4/587H01M4/13H01M10/052
CPCH01M4/362H01M4/38H01M4/587H01M4/13H01M10/052H01M2004/028Y02E60/10
Inventor 刘全兵刘桂峥石凯祥洪芸林永显李俊豪曾令才
Owner GUANGDONG UNIV OF TECH